Pane imwe nhoroondo inokosha, vatendi vane chiratidzo "Kuitwa kwevakafa", iyo ikozvino iri muChechi yeAccension yeSomlomo muMoscow. Kutaura kwekutanga kwechifananidzo ichi kwakadzokera kuzana remakore rechitanhatu, apo vanhu vakatanga kuona zvishamiso iyo chiratidzo ichi. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvinorehwa uye kuti chii chinonzi "Kuvandudzwa kwevakafa" kunobatsira. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chishamiso-kushanda hachisi chepakutanga chete, asiwo mapepa echifananidzo, ari munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Chii chinonzi "Chiitiko chevakafa" chinorevei?
Kutanga, ndinoda kunzwisisa zvinonyanya kuiswa muzwi rokuti "vakafa", sezvo izvi zvisingaiti kune vakafa. Izwi iri rinoreva munhu akarasikirwa muhupenyu, haana kurega kutenderera pane chimwe chinhu chakanaka, kazhinji, asina tariro. Izvo kune vanhu vakadaro kuti Mhandara Mariya akagadzirira kubatsira. Ari kugara achirwira vadhi rake, achimupa simba idzva rokurwa.
Chii chavanonyengeterera pamberi pe "icon of the execution of the dead"?
Ichi chifananidzo chinobatsira vanhu vakatsauka kuna Mwari uye vakarashika kutenda mune zvakanakisisa. Pamberi pechiratidzo "Kufa kwevakafa" unogona kukumbira kutungamirira munhu wepedyo nenzira yakarurama yezvokunamata. Chokutanga pane izvi, izvi zvinoshanda kune vanamai vanokumbira vana vavo.
Mune nhoroondo yeyo chiratidzo "Kufa kwevakafa" pane uchapupu hwokuti yakanga iri pamberi pechifananidzo ichi vanhu vakakumbira kuponesa vadiwa kubva murufu mberi.
Mufananidzo wacho unobatsira kukunda zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, naizvozvo gore negore nhamba huru yevanhu inomukumbira rubatsiro kukunda chirwere chacho. Pane uchapupu hwokuti kunyengetera mberi kwechiratidzo ichibatsira kubvisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaziso, misoro yepamusoro uye kunyange zvirwere. Zvinotendwa kuti Mhandara kuburikidza nemufananidzo anogona kuporesa kubva pane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana maererano nezvinodiwa zvomunhu.
Zvinoreva chimiro chechiratidzo cheamai vaMwari "Kuurawa kwevakafa" kunokonzerwa nekuti Mhandara inobatsira vakadzi vasina kuroora kuwana mweya yavo. Vanhu vakaroorana vanotendeukira kuchifananidzo kuti vatarise hupenyu hwemhuri hunofadza. Vasikana vaduku vane rubatsiro rweVane Masimba vanowana huchenjeri hunokosha nekuzvininipisa kuitira kuchengetedza ukama.
Pane nhoroondo nekusimbisa kuti chifananidzo ichi chaamai vaMwari chakabatsira misha yose kurwisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye kudzivisa njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga.
Chimwe chirevo chechiratidzo "Kuitwa kwevakafa" kunosanganiswa nematambudziko emagariro uye nezvinetso, somuenzaniso, zvinobatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kune zviratidzo zvinoshamisa zvezviratidzo zvechiratidzo icho chinozivikanwa kunyika. Muna 1871 muSerpukhov hosha yekororera, iyo yakatora huwandu hwehupenyu. Vanhu vakanzwa nezvesikiratidzo uye, vachizvitora pamwe navo, vakapfuura mutambo wakakomba guta racho. Nekufara kwevose, chirwere chacho chakakonzerwa. Mushure maizvozvi, chiratidzo chacho chakanga chakanyorwa pakununurwa kunoshamisa kweSerpukhov. Muna 1850 muRuwa rweKaluga vanhu vakatambura nekupinda kwemakungu, ayo akaparadza zvirimwa. Mushure mekunyengetera, dambudziko rakagadziriswa pacharo. Mutsara weMoscow wegadziro "Kuurayiwa kwevakarashika" inozivikanwawo nezvishamiso zvayo, izvo zvakasvibiswa nomukurumbira wamambo, achikumbira Virgin kuti ave varume vakanaka nokuda kwevanasikana vake. Munyengetero wacho wakanzwika uye vanasikana vatatu vakawana vakanaka.
Kuti tishandure ku "icon" Kuitwa kwevakarasikirwa "nokuda kwevanhu vakarasika, zvakakosha kuverenga munyengetero . Izvi zvisati zvaitika, zvakakosha kukumbira Mwari kuti awane chikomborero. Mushure maizvozvi, unoda kubvisa zvinhu zvose zvakaparadzana uye unosunungura zvachose chifananidzo. Itii kuna Mhandara Mutsvene uye mumukumbire kuti abatsire pane imwe nyaya. Danho rinotevera nderekuverenga munyengetero, uyo unoti:
"O, Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa uye Yakaropafadzwa, Mukadzi weTheotokos, Sporuchnitsa Vatadzi uye Kutsvaka rakarasika! Ndinzwirei ngoni nenyasha Yenyu ine tsitsi, munomira pamberi peChitsvene chitsvene uye nerudo rwevaya vanonyengetera kwamuri: Tisimudze kubva pakadzika kwechivi, tivhenekera pfungwa dzedu, tichizara nemanzwiro, nekuporesa matambudziko emweya nemitumbi yedu. Havazi ivo Imams ezvimwe rubatsiro, kwete maImams ezvimwe tariro, imi muri kumatenga uye kudarika kwedu, Tinochema nekuchema kwamuri: musatisiye rubatsiro rwenyu rwekudenga, asi muone kwatiri netsitsi dzenyu dzisingagoni kunzwisisika uye mune zvakanaka uye mutiponese uye munzwirei tsitsi kufa.
Mushure maizvozvi, gara pamberi pechiratidzo kwehafu yenguva, uchinzwa kuti kupenya kwenyasha kunopfuura sei kuburikidza newe. Pakuguma, iva nechokwadi chekutenda Mwari neMhandara Maria.