Ruva rakanaka rwecineraria rune ruzivo rwakanakisisa kumunhu chero upi zvake anoda kutenga mutsika mutsva ane maitiro akanaka ekugadzirisa kwekudyara nzvimbo yega pachake kana imba. Kune miti yakawanda inonakidza yemiti iyi inokwanisa kukura, zvose zviri mumakamuri uye munzvimbo yakazaruka.
Cineraria - kudyara uye kutarisira
Uyu muti unokura mumufananidzo wemashizha-shrubs kana maruva emurabaousous, ayo akasiyana zvakanyanya mumaruva emakwenzi uye maitiro emashizha. Mukuwedzera kune maruva maitiro, pane zvipfeko zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana siyana zvine korona yakanaka yekristend. Kana iri imba imba yemukati ye cineraria ine kureba kwemasentimita 30 inobviswa, uye munzvimbo yakazaruka zvinokwanisika kudyara shrubs kusvika 90 cm muhukuru nesimba rine tsvimbo midzi. Mashizha emuti wacho akafukidzwa ne soft villi ane bluish tinge. Muzhizha, cineraria inokanda mabhasikiti-inflorescences akanaka nemaruva uye maruva.
Inowanikwa muEurope marudzi e cineraria:
- Cineraria bloody (hybrid, red) - yakareba kusvika 70-90 cm, yakakura pakukura kwemukati, ine mavara akazaruka mashizha anoyevedza uye buds nemakumbo emarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeduva recineraria dzine ropa - Dhiviri, Tsitsi, Grandiflora, Stellata.
- Cineraria inonongedza - inokura mumwero we globular shrub 20-60 cm yakakwirira, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonzi Ligulosus maruva ndeyetry, uye iyo yakakurumbira yakawanda yeboka rinonzi Nanus inokurumbira pamakumbo ayo akajeka, zvinyoro pink ane burgundy core.
- Cineraria silvery (mugungwa) - kumativi ekumaodzanyemba inokura nenzira yekusingaperi, mumamiriro okunze anononoka - sechiitiko chegore negore. Iyi mhuka yakakurumbira kwete yemaruva anobviswa asati asvava, asi mashizha anonyadzisa-ash-silvery.
Cineraria - kukura kubva kumbeu
Iko kukanganisa kukuru kwevarimi vemizambiringa vakawanda kuedza kubereka tsika iyi nenzira yakarurama, pasina kufunga nezvekusiyana-siyana. Kubudirira kuedza mukudyara muvhu kunowanikwa ne cineraria kunakidza, kuve kunyanya kuzvininipisa kumamiriro ekukura. Izvo zvakasara zvisikwa zvine nguva yakareba yezvirimwa uye inopa pfupa rakanyanyisa kwazvo rinouraya pazera duku pane chero ipi zvayo yemamiriro ekunze.
Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwekurima mbeu dze cineraria:
- Duva re cineraria rakanyarara - zvakakosha kudyara pazvirimwa muna March, kusvika pamubhedha kunoitwa mumakore gumi apfuura aMay.
- Duva re cineraria rine ropa - zvakakosha kudyara iro muna December, kuitira kuti pamagumo echinyakare iwe uchawana michero yakajairika.
- Cineraria inofadza - mbeu inodyarwa munaEpril, kuendeswa kune pasi kunoitwa mumakore gumi nemaviri eMay pamwe nekutanga kwemhepo yakatsvuka.
Cineraria - kudyara mbeu yemichero
Mumubvunzo wekudyara cineraria pamichero, zvinokosha kufunga nezvekukura kwembeu. Hazvikwanisi kuiswa zvakadzama muvhu, izvo zvinhu zvinoputika pamusoro penyika yakasvibiswa uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvakasungwa nemaoko. Zvinokwanisika kupindira mbeu muvhu kuburikidza nemubatsiro wemvura yakasvibiswa pamatope e 0.3-0.5 cm Zvadaro, chengetedza chigadziko nemapuranga kana peji yegirazi uye uiise munzvimbo inotonhora (+ 18-20 ° C). Kana iyo yakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye ine kukura zvakanaka, zvinomera zveruva re cineraria zvinoputika kubva pasi shure kwevhiki mbiri.
Picks of cineraria
Nzvimbo inokosha mukurimwa kwe cineraria ndiko kukura kwezvirimwa . Basa iri rakanyatsocherechedzwa mushure mekuonekwa kwechipiri peji. Iko kunofanirwa kuendesa nemashizha epasi kuti kuderedze kukuvadza kune midzi midzi. Zvinonzwisisika, mushure mekusarudza, kutora michero muimba yekunotonhora, kuderedza kutsetseka kwemukati kusvika 15-18 ° C. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, ruvara runomera uye mashizha akaonda anotanga kuoma, saka cineraria inofadza kuchengetedza munzvimbo inotonhorera apo mweya mutsva unoramba uchiyerera.
Cineraria - kumba kutarisira
Mitemo yakananga yekuchengetedza cineraria muhari, kuchengetedza michero uye mbeu dzakakura muvhu rakazaruka dzakagadzirwa. Iko kunocherechedza kuti kunaka kwakasarudzwa kwemafuro kunowanikwa pakushambidzika kusvika kusvika ku12 ° C. Mumazuva ezuva, kupisa kwezuva kunogona kugadzirwa pamashizha, saka zvinoda kukura simiti mune chiedza chakajeka. Mapeji akaenzana akaenzana anoshandiswa kumakamuri maimba. Iyo ivhu rakagadzirwa kubva musanganiswa we peat, mashizha enyika uye zvakakwana zvakasanganiswa manyowa .
Zvikamu zvekutarisira maruva cineraria:
- Kana uchichengetedza maruva muimba yacho, unofanidza kuchenesa mhepo nemidziyo kana kushandisa zvidyo zvakasununguka nemvura.
- Chimiro hachidi zvinhu zvitsva zvinoshandiswa, ivhu pamaruva emaruva rakagadzirirwa kubva muvhuvhu.
- Muchirimo, nitrogen fertilizing kana mullein inotangwa, uye panopera nguva yekutumbuka, phosphorus fertilizer inotangwa.
- Kufema inflorescences kunotemwa kune rimwe jira rekutanga.
- Zvinokwanisika kupfupisa tsvina yakareba kwenguva refu pamasango.
- Mukati, shandisa mashizha kuti udzivirire pakusanaya kwemvura.
- Mumakore ekupedzisira, cineraria inobviswa kana kubvongerwa, ichiiswa muhari, ine shitubhi dzakadaro munguva yechando pane kutonhora kusvika 15 ° C.
- MuZouth, cineraria inogona kukura sekusingaperi, ichivhara maruva kubva kuchando ne lapnik kana zvimwe zvinhu.
Cineraria - kuiswa shure kwekutenga
Basa racho, kana kuisa cineraria, yakakura kubva kumichero, inofanira kugadziriswa munguva yechando. Nokuti nzvimbo yamafomu inoshandisa ivhu kubva kune jecha, mashizha uye mhepo yevhu, yakavhenganiswa muchiyero chakaenzana. Muzvitoro, mabhasi makuru anowanikwa mumapango ega eine hupamhi hwemasendimita gumi nemakumi mashanu ehuwandu husina kuvhara. Maruva aya haafaniri kuwedzerwa kuwedzera. Kana uchinge uchiputira mumubhedha wemaruva, masango ane nzvimbo iri kure nekusvika masendimita 25. Nyika inomirirwa, zvishoma nezvakakondwa uye yakafukidzwa nemarara.
Cineraria - kunwisa
Mubvunzo unokosha paunokura cineraria muhote: "Unganise sei zvinomera zvinopisa?" Mvura inofanira kushandiswa muzororo uye inodziya. Isu tinoedza kuti tisasvibisa mashizha echikepe, saka mvura inodururira pasi pemudzi. Mukupisa, kunwa kunogona kuitwa kunyange kaviri pazuva, asi usabvumira mvura kuti iwedzere. Kuvandudza kushandiswa kwemhepo, nguva nenguva tinosunungura pasi. A primer inobva kumusoro inofanira kusaswa nehutete hwakatsetseka hwevhu, iyo inobatsira kudzivisa kuoma ivhu.
Diseases of cineraria
Dambudziko, nei cineraria achiita mashizha, anogona kubuda nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Chimwe chirwere chinowanikwa cheruva iyi i powdery mildew . Icho chinokonzera kuitika kwayo kwekuswaya kwakashata, kunotungamirira pakuwanda kwevhu muhuvhu. Inokonzerwa cineraria inofanira kubviswa kubva pamaruva. Inosara muhari yekamuri inogona kushandiswa kana ichichengeterwa mumba inopisa nemhepo yakaoma. Kana maaruva akanganiswa nemateve eespidhi kana hove, ipapo mbeu dzinoda kurapwa nemishonga inopisa.