Begonia iri nguva dzose-inoyerera, iyo zvakare semperflorens, yakaunzwa kubva kuBrazil kuenda kuGermany muzana remakore rechi18. Kufanana nevarimi vemaruva, kubwinya kwahwo kunopararira gore rose, saka zita racho rakaenda. Mumakore akapfuura, vafudzi vakashanda zvakanaka kwazvo, uye vakabudisa marudzi anenge mazana matanhatu ebereonia. Zvose izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaparadzana muhupamhi, mashizha nemaruva.
Kureba kwebheoniya kunowanzogoverwa mumapoka matatu:
- kureba (kunopfuura cm 35);
- akareba mashizha (kusvika pa25 cm);
- undersized (kusvika 15 cm).
Kuziva zvikamu izvi, zvichava nyore kusarudza rudzi rwakakodzera rwemuva.
Zvikamu zvekutarisira begonia evergreen
Zvechokwadi, zvinonzwika kuedza: ever-flowering. Asi, kuitira kuti izvi zviitike muzvokwadi, unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvakanaka sei kukura Begonia iri kukura. Heano izvo zvinonyanya kukosha.
- Miti yacho inounzwa kubva kunzvimbo dzinotyisa dzeBrazil, naizvozvo kusungirirwa kwayo kunonaya haishamisi. Kuti maruva haagumburwi uye anofadza ziso nguva dzose, vanoda humhutu inenge inenge 55-65%. Nokudaro, muti unoda kunwisa nguva dzose.
- Kumunda, begonia inenge isinganzwisisiki uye inokura uko yakasimwa. Kunyange zvazvo achida kushandiswa kwevhu rakaoma.
- Kufanana nemamwe mimwe miriwo, begonia haibvumiri zuva rakananga, kunyange richida chiedza nekupisa.
Kuberekwa kwebheabonia we evergreen
Iwe unokwanisa kukura begonia nenzira mbiri: kubva kune mbeu nemichero.
- Begonia inogara iri-mbeu inotumbuka. Kuti zvibudirire kumera kwembeu uye maruva avo ekutanga, mwedzi yechando inowanzosarudzwa kudyara, sekutonga, January-February. Mbeu yeBabonia inoda chiedza chakajeka, saka usavaviga, zvakakwana kuti uise panzvimbo isina mvura yevhu. Kuti ugadzire zvakanaka microclimate, yevhara michero negirazi uye utange kutevera, nguva nenguva uzarure girazi uye uchidanidzira "vechidiki". Zvakakosha kuziva kuti majaya maduku haazoregi kana kuoma kana kunyanyisa. Kudyara begonias muvhu rakavhurika kunogona kuitwa pakarepo mushure mekunge nyika inopisa uye kutonhora kunopfuura.
- Kuberekwa kwema begonias kuburikidza nemaruva. Muchikwata zvakakosha kugadzirisa begonia yeimba kuitira kuti igare ichidziya. Muchirimo, unogona kutanga kugadzirira ma cuttings. Nokuda kweizvi, maruva inotapudzwa. Mushure mekuchekerera miti, unofanira kunyatsocherechedza mvura yekudiridza uye inoramba ichiita mashizha. Kana zvinhu zvose zvichiitwa zvakanaka, ipapo paunenge waparadzwa gwenzi pachava nemafuta mazhinji akanaka, ayo anofanira kutemwa uye kuiswa mumvura. Kana midzi ichiiswa mumvura yakatemwa, unogona kutanga kudyara muvhu.
Begonia ever-flowering at home
Room vechnotsvetuschaya begonia haisi yakasiyana zvikuru nehanzvadzi dzavo dzomuguta. Anofarirawo humidity, warmth uye zvakawanda zvechiedza. Kuti uone begoniju humidity, zvinokosha kupfira mweya wakaripoteredza. Uye nokuda kwechiedza chakakwana, sarudza mahwindo ekumaodzanyemba kana kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kwema begonias. Kana iwe ukazadzisa mamiriro ose ezvo uye usakanganwa kufuta kamwechete pamwedzi, begonia inogona kukura nguva yose yechando.
Pots for begonia inosarudzwa maererano nehukuru hwemidzi yaro, nguva nenguva kugovera. Muchirimo, maruva anodikanwa kutema shwende yakatambanudzwa nekuda kwechando kusina chiedza.
Zvirwere zvehupenyu hwose huri kubuda begonia
Kana iwe unogara uchinge uchitumbuka begonia usingafari, unofanira kufungisisa nezvehutano hwake. Kukuvadza kwaari kunogona kukonzera:
- root mabhakitiriya uye fungi;
- leaf leaf rot;
- kusava nechiedza;
- dry air;
- kuchinja kunopisa mumusana.
Kana ukacherechedza ivhu pamashizha, nyatsovabvisa uye ushandise gwenzi rose ne fungicide yakanatswa. Misi yakaomeswa kana yakasviba yemashizha inochemera iwe pamusoro peoma rakaoma kana kupisa kwezuva. Yakasvibira mashizha akaomeswa, mazaya akadonha, yakaomeswa maruva -