Rose, semhando ipi zvayo yezvishongo panguva yekukura uye kushingaira, inowanzorwiswa nezvipembenene uye inotambura nezvirwere. Usati watanga kurwisa nezvirwere zverosi, zvakakosha kuti uongorore zvakasimba muti wacho kuti uone kuti chii chakatambura. Hondo yekurwisana nezvirwere zveRose inoshandiswa pakutsvaira nemishonga, inonzi infusions yemishonga. Kusarudzwa kweizvi kana kuti kugadzirisa kunoenderana nezvirwere zvipembenene uye tsvina inorova roses. Zvadaro, tichatarisa zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakakura uye zvirwere zveRose uye kukuudza kuti ungavapa sei zvirwere.
Zvirwere zvakanyanya kufanana nezvipembenene zverosi:
- tsanduki mite;
- black spotting;
- rust.
Spider mite
Zviratidzo
Kana marosi ari kurwiswa nekandara, ipapo pamashizha iwe unogona kuona zviduku zvakatsvuka yellow inclusions. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashizha akadaro anogona kutanga kujekesa, uye pakupedzisira anowa zvachose. Muchikurukuru mamiriro akaoma, pasi pepfumo iwe unogona kuchengeta rudzi rwe "spiderweb". Kana iwe ukatarisa zvakanyanya pamashizha pedyo, ipapo uri pasi pebhizha iwe uchaona maduku machena machena - ichi chipangamu mite. Inowanikwa munyaya yekunyanyisa mumhepo. Nokudaro, kazhinji kacho kunobata mazai akakura mumusha kana mumagetsi, apo mikana yepamhepo yakaoma-yakaoma yakakwirira.
Kurapa
Kubudisa tsvina dzomukati zvakakwana kuti kuwedzere hunyoro muimba uye kushambidza mashizha nemvura inoyerera. Mushure meizvi, iwe unogona kusasa mashizha emurosi pamwe neyese acaricide (phytoverm).
Black spotting
Zviratidzo
Mune zhizha, maduku madema madema ane ruvara rukuru runogona kuonekwa pamashizha. Uyewo unogona kuona kuti mashizha akadzika akatanga kuwira, saka zvose zvakakwirira uye naizvozvo mashizha ose anogona kunge ari pasi. Muchiitiko chinonyanya kuregererwa, mapepa mashomanana asina kuvharwa anokwanisa kuramba ari pachigadziko che rose.
Rust inogona kuonekwa semugumisiro wekutsvaira fodya fungi, ine zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekukura. Zvichienderana nechitambo, izvi kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuratidzwa kwechirwere zvakasiyana.
Nharaunda yekutanga ndeyekupedzisira: mashizha mashizha anogona kuonekwa atova kumavira kwaApril kana kutanga kweMay: machena-yellow yellow tubercles inogona kuonekwa munzvimbo inotumbuka buds, pamucheto wekumusoro wemashizha, mashizha mashoma. Izvozvo zvinonzi pfumules guru rinowanikwa pasi pebhizha. Somugumisiro, idzi spores kubva pamashizha dzinotakurirwa kune chimwe chinhu chakanaka chiri kukura munharaunda.
Kurapa
Saka, somuenzaniso, kana ukacherechedza nzvimbo yakasvibirira pamashizha, mashizha mashoma anokurumidzira otendeuka ndokuwa, ipapo iwe unogona kusvina mashizha e roses ne horsetail kana mullein. Uyewo zvakakodzera kupirisa zvinokonzerwa ne mancozeb (Ridomil Gold, Kubatsira) uye triazole (Skor, Topaz). Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinogona kuwedzera kushorwa kwemaruva kune zvirwere: immunofitsit, zircon, amulet, El.
Rust
Zviratidzo
Kana mafodya fungi achikura pamashizha emurosi, mashizha anogona kutanga kutendeuka, kuwira, uye majaya maduku achakotama ndokuoma.
Chikamu chepiri - udostadiya - inouya munaJuly. Zviduku zviduku zvakasvibirira zvinoratidzika pane chikamu chezasi chesizha. Pamusoro pehizha inoita maruva uye machena mavara ane nzvimbo yekukura nekufukidza nzvimbo yose yejizha. Mafupa anogona kutanga kuvhara, kuora uye kuputika.
Nhanho yechitatu - telish-toastady - inouya kumavira kwaAgust - kutanga kweSeptember. Mavhiri acho anotanga kusviba. Muchikamu chakakanganiswa, fungus inogona kupona munguva yose yechando.
Mitezo miviri yekupedzisira inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba: kushaya simba kwemuti, mashizha akaomeswa uye kunyange kufa kwemaruva.
Rust inogona kuonekwa pamashizha zvichibva pamvura yakakwirira. Kana mamiriro okunze ari kupisa uye akaoma, dambudziko remhashu harisi.
Kurapa
Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kubata nemarara. Mishonga yakangofanana neyemavara.
Kana mashizha ane mafura mumavhura makuru, ipapo kurapwa hakuiti. Nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa dzinoparadzwa ndokupiswa. Munyaya iyi,
Kudzivirirwa kweRain Diseases
Nokuda kwekudzivirira zvirwere, zvakakosha kunyatsotevedzera mitemo yehutano tekombiyuta, kuita zvipembenene zvakaoma, nguva nenguva inosvina mashizha nemakemikari ekugadzirira (somuenzaniso, ita sarudzo ye superphosphate uye potassium nitrate, copper-soap solution kana calc-sulfuri).
Pasi pemamiriro ekukura kwe rose uye nemitemo yekutarisira, muti wacho hauzonzwisisiki nehutachiona uye kurwisa kwechirwere.