Ropa rine nhamba huru yezvinhu zvakasiyana nezvimwe. Kazhinji kazhinji tinonzwa nezvemasero matsvuku eropa, leukocytes, maplatelet. Vanoudzwa pamusoro pavo munguva dzezvidzidzo zvemaatomy. Ichokwadi, muchikoro chechikoro, chimwe chinhu chinotaurwa pamusoro peAlt neAST, uyewo maitiro avo muvakadzi. Asi, sekutonga, ruzivo urwu runopfurikidza hunofamba nenzeve uye runokanganwika.
Chimiro cheAlt uye AST muropa revakadzi
Izvi zvinhu zviri muboka remakemikari. AST - aspartate aminotransferase - chikamu cheropa, chinoita kuti kufamba kweAmino acid aspartate kubva kune rimwe biomolecule kune rimwe. ALT - alanine aminotranserase - iine enzyme inoita basa rakafanana nekutakura alanine. Zvose izvo, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoitwa intracellularly uye muropa zvinowanikwa mune zvishoma.
Maererano nemitemo, ALT muropa revakadzi haafaniri kuva nemaminiti makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu pamatare. Uye nhamba yeASTs inogona kusiyanisa kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi mana. Kana zvikwangwani zvinoparadzaniswa kubva kune zvakakosha kukosha kune imwe yakakura kana zvishoma, muviri unoshanduka. Uye kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti haisi nengozi, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaka mazano emumwe nyanzvi.
Ndezvipi kukanganisa kweAST neAlT kubva kune yakararama mukuongorora kwehupenyu hwehupenyu?
Nhamba duku ye enzyme inogonawo kuchinja mumuviri wemunhu ane utano. Izvozvo zvinogona kuita izvi:
- kunyanya kushanda nesimba;
- kushandiswa kwemishonga kwenguva refu yemishonga yakasimba (antibiotics, barbiturates, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, zvinokonzera mishonga, zvirongwa zvekuberekwa kwehomoni);
- kukuvadzwa;
- Nguva pfupi vasati vasvika.
Kazhinji ALT inodarika chimiro mumadzimai ane pamuviri. Kusiyana hakufungidziri chinhu chinoshamisa, uye hachirevi chirwere.
Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuchinja kwemashure ehomoni. Kazhinji, uwandu hweny enzymes hunokurumidza kudzokera kune yakananga.
Chinokosha ndiko kukanganisa, mumakumi, uye kunyange mazana ezvakasiyana zvakasiyana nehuwandu hunokosha. Pamusoro peAlT neAST maitiro, zvinhu zvakadaro ndezvi:- Zvinonyanya kuwedzera huwandu hwealanine aminotransferase mu hepatitis. Dzimwe nguva, zvichienderana nekuongororwa kweAlt neAST, "A" chirwere chinorwara chinotarirwa kunyange kwevhiki rimwe chete kusati kwaita zviratidzo zvekutanga.
- Kurwisa kwechiropa - chirwere chacho chakavanzika zvikuru. Kwenguva refu zvirwere zvake zvinogona kuitika zvisingaoneki. Uye kuneta kwakakurumidza chiratidzo chechirwere chakabviswa pazuva rakatevera rakaipa. Kana manzwiro ekuneta anokutambudza nekusagadzikana kusingagoneki, zvinodikanwa chaizvo kupfuudza kuongorora ropa. Nhamba ye alanine aminotransferase icharatidza kana pane chikonzero chipi nechipi chekufunganya.
- Kuwedzera kwemaitiro e ALT uye AST mukuongorora kunogona kuratidza myocardial infarction. Chirwere ichi chinopesana nechekuita kwekushungurudzika kwemhirizhonga uye inoratidzwa nerufu rwemwoyo mhuka.
- Mononucleosis inogonawo kutsanangurwa nenhamba ye enzymes. Ichi chirwere chepachiito chinotapukira, umo kwete chete kuumbwa kweropa kunoshanduka, asi kuora kwechiropa uye chirwere chinowanikwa zvakare.
- Kuratidza kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweAlt uye AST kunogonawo kuva nehutatosis, chirwere umo mafuta akawanda anowedzera muchiropa mune zvakawanda.
Kuti zviongorori zviratidze mufananidzo wakavimbika, vasati vazvipa mumwe munhu haafaniri kudya zvokudya zvinorema, doro. Kana uri kutora chero mishonga, chiremba anofanira kunyeverwa pamusoro peizvi.
ALT uye AST pasi pezvakanaka
Nekuderera kwakakosha kweApartate aminotransferase uye alanine aminotranserases, nyanzvi dzinosangana kakawanda kakawanda. Dambudziko rinowanzoitika nderokuti:
- chiropa chakakomba;
- kushaya vitamini B6 mumuviri.