Zvinosuruvarisa, kazhinji galactosemia muvana vachangoberekwa haisi kuonekwa. Zvisinei, mamiriro evarwere vane chirwere ichi chinotaridzika kuwedzera kukurumidza mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu hwavo. Pazuva rechina rechirwere chisina kudzora chechirwere, vana vakadaro havagoni kunwa. Kuita kwavo kusakunda, kunoonekwa kubva kure, kunokonzerwa nechimiro chakakomba chemukati - vane chiropa chinowedzera, jaundice inowoneka, mvura inosvika mumatumbu.
Galactosemia chirwere chakakomba, hachikwanisi kurapwa nenzira iyo zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinorapwa, asi zvinokwanisika kugadzira mwana ane zita rinonzi kurapwa nemamiriro ehupenyu akafanana neavo uye vezera ravo vane utano. Muchiitiko ichi, rubatsiro chete runogona kupiwa kumwana nderokudzidza nzira yekutevera chikafu chakakosha chinodiwa kumwana.
Zvinokonzera uye Zviratidzo zveGalactosemia
Galactosemia chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutano (congenital) chinokonzerwa nekushaya simba kwemetabolism uye chinotungamirira pakuunganidza galactose mumuviri. Somugumisiro wehutachiona hwema genetic in galactosemia, kuchinja kwegalactose kusvika glucose hakuna kukwana.
Kazhinji kazhinji vana vacheche vacheche vane galactosemia vane uwandu hwemuviri - hunopfuura 5 kilogram. Mushure mokupa, vanotambura kusvetuka kukuru, uye dzimwe nguva kurora. Mamiriro ezvinhu evarwere anowedzera kukurumidza nemhaka yekuwedzera kwechiropa, spleen, ascites (chirwere umo mvura inotonhora inowedzera mudumbu remuviri). Gare gare, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuendeswa nechokudzivirira kwei-lens (kana cataract). Pasina kurapwa, vana vanozvarwa negalactosemia vanogona kufa kubva pabhakitiriya sepsis, iyo inowanzotarisana nechirwere ichi. Zvisinei, mumazuva ano, varwere vane zviratidzo zvokutanga zvegalacosemia vanokurumidza kubatsirwa nevashandi vezvehutano.
Kurapa kwegalactosemia - kudya kwakasimba
Nheyo yehutano hwevana vanorwara ndeyekudya-kusina kudya. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti kunyange vana vane chirwere chisina kuvhiringidzika vachibvumirwa kushandisa mukaka usina-lactose, mishonga yakasikwa yeirasi isingabvumirwi neyakasununguka haina kubvumirwa kune vakaberekwa ne galactosemia. Muzvokudya zvemwana, zvakakosha kudzivisa huwandu hunovapo hwekaka nemigumisiro yaro, kusanganisira mishonga yemukaka - haikwanise kuisa muviri wemwana wavo. Misanganiswa inogona kushandiswa kwegalactosemia masanganise e soya uye mukaka wemarmond.
Zvisinei, ramba uchiyeuka kuti kurambwa kwezvibereko zvakadai semucheka, yogurt, kamu, marara, pamwe chete nemiti yakagadzirwa nemitambo yemukaka - ichi hachisi chimiro chenguva pfupi. Kubva pane zvigadzirwa izvi, murwere ane galactosemia achafanira kurega hupenyu hwake hwose, achidzivisa kusanganisira michero yakafanana margarine, chingwa, sausages uye midzi yakagadzirwa, iyo inowanikwa mukaka inogona kuonekwa. Usaora mwoyo, iwe unogona kushandisa huwandu hwakawandisa hwezvimwe zvigadzirwa: nyama, hove, yemiti, michero, mafuta emafuta, mazai, zviyo zvakasiyana-siyana.