Hypoxia, nenzira yakazara, iri kuputika nemhaka yekushayikwa kweokisijeni muropa uye kuunganidza carbon dioxide mumatumbu. Nzara yeHypoxia kana kuti oksijeni yemwana achangoberekwa inoratidzirwa nekushaya kufema, kana kusakwana kwayo pazvinosvika pakuedza, asi kushaya mwoyo kunowanikwa. Dzimwe nguva hypoxia inotanga kukura mudumbu.
Zviratidzo zve hypo hypoia muzvitsva
Kuvapo kwe hypocia muzvitsva zvinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai se: cyanosis yeganda, kukurumidza kwepfungwa yemwoyo (ine chirwere chepfungwa chinokwana 160 paminiti imwechete kana kupfuura), inoteverwa nehuwandu husingakwanisi (kudarika mashoma zana paminiti). Kune manzwiro uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana ematsi matsi.
Chikamu chekutanga che hypoxia che fetus chinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakafanana, uyezve, pane dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuonekwa nekuda kwekuonekwa kwemeconium muamniotic fluid, iyo iyo fetal bladder inoratidzwa nenzira inokosha. Nekugoverwa kwemeconium, mvura inowana ruvara, ruvara rwemavara.
Izvi zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti muzvikamu zvekutanga zve hypocia fetus inowedzera kushambadzira, uye nekuwedzera kukura kwechirwere, pane zvinopesana iyo inopera.
Zvinokonzera hypoxia muzvitsva zvinogona kuva:
- zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveamai, zvakadai se: chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chemapapu, utachiona hwehutano hwekubereka;
- Kukura kwekutakura pamuviri uye kuberekwa (pelvic presentation, kupomerwa, kwenguva yakareba kana kukurumidza kukurumidza;
- kushungurudzwa kwekukura kwe fetus, kureva Rhe-kupikisana, kusagadzikana kwemafuro, kusagadzikana kwekutadza;
- kuputika kwepurogiramu yokufema.
Kuchengetedzwa kwe hypo hypoia muzvitsva
Kana vanachiremba vachifungidzira kukura kwe hypoxia, zvino vanozotora matanho ekurumidza kupa. Mwana achangobva kuberekwa anosimudzirwa uye akaiswa muimba ye okisijeni. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvinodhaka zvinowanikwa kuti kuderedze zviratidzo zve hypo hypoia. Ihwo ngozi chaiyo kuhupenyu hwehutano ndeyekushaya kukwana kwe okisijeni kweuropi. Muchiitiko ichi, mwana anodzivirirwa kupinda muimba yemahara, uye zviyero zvinotorwa kuzodzorera ropa.
Kugarwa kwemigumisiro kunogona kuramba kuchiita kwemwedzi. Mwana wacho ane chirwere chekugadzirisa pfungwa dzepfungwa uye kushungurudzika kwepabonde. Munguva iyi, mwana anofanirwa kuongororwa nechiremba wevana. Kuti abvise migumisiro yekushayikwa kweokisijeni, mwana anofanira kutora nzira yekuvandudza. Iye, sekutonga, anorayirwa kurapa masheji uye kudzidzira kwemamwe mapoka emasumbu. Mishonga inoshandiswa nekuwedzera kusagadzikana kwechisimba uye kufara.
Hypoxia muzvitsva - zvinoguma
Migumisiro inogona kuve yakasiyana, kubva pakuderedzwa kwechidiki chekufungidzira, kuguma nekuvhiringidzika zvakakwana kwemapapu, mwoyo, pakati pehutachiona, chiropa, mafungiro, uropi. Uye sechigumisiro, kuremara kwechecheche, iyo yakagadziriswa mukugadzirwa.
Kudzivirira hypoxia yeuropi muchechecheche inokosha:
- nguva yakazara yekuzvitakura inowanikwa mukukurukurirana kwevakadzi;
- kudzivirira utachiona;
- panguva yekuenda kune yakasarudzwa ultrasound (kuti ione kupomerwa);
- kudzivisa kukura kwezvirwere zvinotapukira;
- kutora miedzo yekudzora hemoglobin muropa romukadzi ane pamuviri;
- kuisa hutungamiri hwekuberekwa kune nyanzvi dzinyanzvi (dzichakwanisa kusarudza kana kukurumidza kuberekwa kana kuti kugadzirisazve panguva yakakodzera).
Asi, pasinei nezvose zviri pamusoro apa, yeuka kuti chero upi hupi hunoonekwa hahuri mutongo, kunyange zvakadaro, hypoxia muzvitsva. Usatora mwoyo kuhutu hunotyisa hwechiremba, nokuti vane nzvimbo isina kuzadzika. Uye kushivirira, kunyaradza, kutarisira uye rudo rwemwana kuchakubatsira zviri nani pane chero mishonga.