Unyepedtious asters ave kwenguva yakareba pakati pemarudzi anozivikanwa zvikuru nevarimi vemaruva uye nyika dzakagadzirisa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pakange pane kuwedzera kwechido mune ino maruva tsika, sezvo zvitsva zvitsva zvakasvibirika zvakasimuka, zvakasiyana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, sarudzo, hukuru, ruvara rwemaplorescences nekuonekwa kwegwenzi.
Kune nzira mbiri dzekusimudza asters: miche uye mbeu (mbeu). Kudyara aster nembeu kune zvakakosha zvakasiyana siyana: haufaniri kupedza nguva nemari pakubereka mbeu, kudyara zvinomera zvinopesana nekuoma uye zvirwere. Asi inofanira kuonekwa kuti mamwe marudzi e asters, akasimwa nembeu, anorasikirwa nemhando dzavo dzekushongedza. Tichakurukura zvakajeka kuti tingakurira sei asters kubva kumbeu.
Nzira yekudyara asters nembeu?
Kuti ubudirire kusima chirimwa, chimiro chekuita mbeu chinofanira kusarudzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, chinofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mbeu dze asters dzinokurumidza kurasikirwa nekugomera, saka nguva yekuchengetedza kwavo haifaniri kudarika makore maviri kusvika ku3. Kana mbeu inotengwa, saka inofanira kutengwa mune imwe nzvimbo dzekutengesa, sezvo zvikwama zvezvirimwa zvinotengeswa kubva mumigwagwa yemugwagwa zvinoratidzirwa kune zvinokanganisa zvakadai sekushisa uye kufema kunochinja mumhepo.
Zvakakosha zvakaenzana kusarudza nzvimbo yakanaka yekudyara asters. Inofanira kuzadzisa zvinotevera:
- nzvimbo yacho inofanira kujekeswa nezuva;
- dzivisa kudzikira-kureva mabhedha emaruva;
- Astra haina kukurudzirwa kudyara munzvimbo idzodzo uko yakakura mumakore akapfuura 4 kusvika ku5.
Kana uchidyara astra nembeu mukati megore, munda unogadzirirwa nguva isati yasvika pakuwa. Nzvimbo iyi yakachera, ichiwedzera 0,2 kg ye nitrofoss pa1 m2 uye nebhakiti yemuiti kana manyowa (akadzorerwa). Mbeu dzakasimwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze-nzvimbo: kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba - pakupera kwaApril, mumabhanhire epakati - pakutanga kwaMay. Nyika uye michero iri kupera. Nguva nenguva, chifukidzo chakafukidzirwa chinobviswa kuitira kuti chiomesa mbeu, uye nekugadzwa kwemamiriro okunze akadzikama akacheneswa zvachose.
Iwe unogona kugadzira michero ye asters yechando. Munzvimbo yakanyanyisa ye climatic zone, zvakakosha kudyara munaOctober. Kuti uite izvi, manyowa ne peat kana humus anowedzerwa kune nyika munzvimbo yakasarudzwa. Kuvandudza ivhu kunowedzera zvakaoma manyowa. Iyo mubhedha yakasimbiswa, grooves 2 cm yakadzika yakaitwa mairi.Nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa yakavharwa uye yakasara kuti iomeze nyika, iyo inowanzoitika mumavambo aNovember. Mbeu dze asters dzinodyarwa mumiromo, ichiasasa pamwe nevhu. Yakaputirwa nemiti yakasvibirira mbeu yezvirimwa nemiti yakasara kusvika munaApril. Mukupera kwaApril, iyo firimu inobviswa uye yakafukidzirwa nemashoko ekufukidzira, ayo ari mberi kwekutanga kwemazuva anodziya. Kusiyana kwechando kwekuwedzera kwegore rinokwana mbeu kubva kune mbeu kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuita kuti maruva asagadzikane nezvirwere uye zvisina kunaka mumamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro okunze, kunze kweizvozvo, akadyarwa vasati vauya, mbeu inenge ichizadza.
Kuchengetedza gore negore
Pamwe nekugara, kutarisira asters gore negore kuri nyore uye kunosanganisira zvinowanzoitwa nevarimi: kunwisa, kusunungura, weeding. Kuisa wewa maruva kunodywa kunofanira kunyanya kuchenjerera, sezvo mashizha akakura akamira kunze kwevasikana uye kudzivirira maitiro avo ekushongedza kubva pakuonekwa. Kudyisa
Agrotechnics inonyevera kuti kupfurikidza manyowa emumushonga haabatsiri pamamiriro ezvinhu emiti. "Overfed" asters inowanzobatwa nezvirwere, kunyanya fusariosis. Inokonzerwa nefungus maruva inofanira kubviswa, kuitira kuti pasave nehutachiona hweimwe michero.