Yakachena, inonhuhwirira, yakasviba uye inopisa yakasviba, pepper yeBulgaria yakasvika kuEurope muzana remakore rechi15 kubva kure uye kubva ipapo yakakunda zvakasimba mwoyo yemamirioni. Inoshandiswa uye yakasungwa, yakagadzirwa uye yakazara nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, yakawedzerwa kuma saladi uye inodya zvakasvibirira. Mhando dzezvirimwa izvi zvinoshamisa zvinenge zve2000, uye kunyange zvazvo zvisingakwanisi kugadzikana, zvinokura zvakanaka kubudirira kwete kwete chete mumamiriro ekupisa, asiwo munzvimbo yakazaruka. Icho chiri nezvekurima pepper muvhu rakazaruka uye ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.
Pepper yevhu rakazaruka - ndeupi wekusarudza?
Saka, zvakasarudzwa - tinokura pepper muvhu rakazaruka. Asi chikoro chipi chiri nani kune izvi kupfuura vamwe? Ichokwadi kuti, nekudyara muvhu rakavhurika zviri nani kusarudza pepper yemhando yekutanga yekuibva, kuitira kuti ichatsigirwa kubereka. Mukuwedzera, kusarudzwa kwezvakasiyana kunobva pane chinangwa chemugariro weramangwana. Kana pepper iri kukura pamashizha, zvino zvakakosha kupa mhando dzemhando dzakakura uye dzakakomberedzwa: Winnie the Pooh, Chishamiso cheCalifornia, Chipo cheMoldova, Gladiator, Litsedey. Nekukwanisa, michero yakawanda-yakawanda ndiyo yakakodzera: Victoria, Ermak, Kupets, Kornet, Zaznayka.
Kudya pepper muvhu rakavhurika
Mushure mekutarisa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, tinotanga kugadzirira mabhedha. Nokuti pepper inokosha kusarudza nzvimbo nevhu rakaorera, rakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo. Ground ye pepper inofanira kugadzirirwa nguva isati yasvika: ivai nemafuta anogadzirwa kwegore gore musati matyara pachiyero che 5 kg pamamita mita. Muchikwata, tisati tachera mubindu bindu, tinoisa 50 g phosphorus uye potassium fertilizer. Nguva pfupi usati wadyara mbesa pepper, decontaminate ivhu rine mhinduro yemhangura sulfate (imwe spoonful ye vitriol pamubhati wemvura). Mushure mokunge mubhedha wapfuura zvose zvikamu zvekutengesa, isa pepper muvhu. Kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzekumaodzanyemba, pepper inodyarwa muvhu nenzira yemichero, uye isina kudyarwa mbeu. Mbeu yezvirimwa inodyarwa pakati pemusi waMarch mumikombe miduku, uye mbeu inodyarwa muvhu kazhinji pamagumo aMay. Rutivi pakati pemakwenzi emichero rinoramba riri pamasendimita makumi mana nemakumi mashanu, uye mashizha anosara anenge masendimita 50. Kana uchidyara zvakasiyana-siyana zvepilisi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zviri nyore kudarika-spray. Ndokusaka marudzi akasiyana-siyana anofanira kudyarwa kure nekure.
Kukura pepper muvhu rakavhurika
Kutarisira pepper inosanganisira weeding, kubata, kupfeka pamusoro nekudiridza panguva yakakodzera.
- Nenguva yekutanga pepper inodyiswa, apo pazvirimwa zvayo ichaonekwa 1-2 chaiyo mashizha. Izvo zvinoitwa nenzira iyi: mune imwe litre yemvura 3 gramu ye superphosphate , 1 gram ye potassium fertilizer uye 0.5 gramu yeammonium nitrate yakavhenganiswa. Mushure memazuva gumi nemana, pepper inodyiswa zvechipiri, kaviri inoshandiswa muyero wemamineral fertilizer.
- Pepper inoda nguva yakakwana yokudiridza. Uye inoshandisa mvura inosvibisa uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Kudiridza nemvura inotonhorera kuchaita kuti pepper ichepere kukura kwayo, uye maruva uye michero inogadzirwa ichasarudzwa. Pamberi pepirepi isati yatanga kubuda,
mvura yacho kamwe kamwe pavhiki. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemaruva, pepper inonwiwa kaviri pavhiki, kusabvumira kuwirirana uye kudarika ivhu remhepo. - Kuti ruvara rwepeperi ruve rakanaka uye rune ruzivo, unofanira kubvisa kumusoro kubva pachigadziko chayo chikuru. Izvi zvinoitwa apo simiti inokura kusvika 20-25 cm Pashure pacho, gwenzi rinotanga kuunza branching. Chikamu chinotevera chichava kubviswa kwezvakawandisa zvakasvibiswa - pasynkovanie. Pano, zvakare, ine zvimene zvayo. Kupfuura pasynkovanie chete muchitonho uye muchando. Kana mamiriro okunze ari akaoma, tsvina shoma inosara kuchengetedza ivhu kubva pakuoma.