Hibiscus flower - mitemo iri nyore yekukura kumba

ChiChinese yakasimuka - saka yakadana hibiscus yemaruva kuvanhu, sezvo inodururwa nemirau yakajeka uye yakaisvonaka. Kuti unakidzwe nazvo, unofanirwa kutevedzera kune mitemo ine chokuita nekudiridza, kupenya, kupfeka , kuchekerera uye zvichingodaro. Zvakakosha kuisa muti wacho zvakarurama.

Hibiscus - kumba kutarisira

Pane zvimwe zvidikanwi zvinoda kuongororwa nekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera ekukura zvakanaka uye kutumbuka kwemuti. Shandisa mazano akaita sekutarisira hibiscus muhari:

1. Kujekesa . Pati yemuva inofanira kuiswa parutivi rwenyama, ichidzivirira kubva pakunanga kwezuva. Munguva yechando, chiedza chinokurudzirwa nekujekesa kwekugadzira.
2. Kupisa kwemhepo . Hibiscus is thermophilic, saka zvinokosha kuchengeta kutonhora pa24 ° C. Muchitonhora mamiriro okunze, kukosha hakufaniri kuwira pasi pe12 ° C. Kana mukamuri inopisa, ventilate.
3. Humidity of air . Duva rinoda hunyoro hwemvura, saka inokurudzirwa kuiridzira iyo kazhinji. Kana imba yacho yakaoma mhepo, ipapo pachava nezvinetso zvakasiyana, somuenzaniso, buds haingasvinuri. Kunyora zvakanyatsonaka, kuitira kuti mvura irege kuwira pamaruva, zvisinei kuti ichange iine mavara, uye pakupedzisira ichawa. Imwe nzira yekuita kuti mhepo yakakwirira ishandiswe - kushandiswa kwehari yakagadzikana ine pete, iyo yakazadzwa nevhu rakawedzerwa uye izere nemvura. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa muhari ndezvokuti pasi rayo haigoni kubata mvura uye izvi zvinokosha.
4. Kudyisa . Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, shandisa kamwechete mwedzi mineral fertilizer, umo mune nitrogen. Muchando, additives inofanira kuwedzerwa ne phosphorus uye potassium. Kamwe kamwe pamwedzi, shandura mineral fertilizer nemadonping emarudzi kana shiri, kuidhonza mumvura muchikamu che1:10. Kamwe kamwe pavhiki, shandisa zvinodhaka zvinowedzera.

Nzira yekudiridza hibiscus kumba?

Kuti uone kuti maruva haaomeswa, zvinokosha kuti uone kudiridza kwakakodzera. Hibiscus haazive kuchengeta unyoro uye kana isina, mashizha anowa. Zviri nani kutungamirira nzira yacho mangwanani, kuitira kuti manheru manheru mvura inoputika. Kana mushure mekudiridza kwakanyanya mutirayi pane mvura, saka inofanira kukonzerwa. Muchando uye munguva dzezvirwere, kudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa. Kudiridza kwehubiscus yomukati kunoitwa nekumira mvura.

Nzira yekuisa sei hibiscus kumba?

Mushure mekutenga iwe unofanirwa kupedza kubatanidzwa, asi kana mbeu yacho ichizadza, wozogadzirisa nzira yacho. Rimwe hibiscus rinoshandiswa gore negore muchitsime, richiwedzera hupamhi hwehari kuburikidza nemasendimita mashanu kusvika ku7. Muzvienzaniso zvevanhu vakuru, ndoga yepamusoro yakadzika inofanira kuongororwa. Kuwedzerwa chikamu chinokosha chekutarisira, uye kunomutsa kuumbwa kwemidzi itsva. Hibiscus yemuva inoshandiswa maererano nemirairo iyi:

1. Ita zvishoma nezvishoma simiti uye uibvise zvinyoronyoro. Pakati pese uchenese midzi kubva pasi uye uongorore ivo kuti vakuvadze.
2. Mumuti mutsva, dururira mumvura uye mvura shoma. Isa chimiro mukati uye uwedzere patsva substrate, uite kuti uite.
3. Pakuguma, dururira uye kana zvichifanira uzadze ivhu kana iri mbongoro.

Mhepo ye hibiscus yechipinda

Nokuda kweiyo maruva tsika, nyika ine pH 6 inofanirwa zvakakodzera, uye inofanira kunge isingaiti zvematongerwe enyika. Ikopi ye hibiscus inogona kutengwa muchitoro kana kuitwa yoga, kusanganisa zvikamu zvina zvemashizha uye zvitatu zvehutumbi pasi, uye kuwedzera chikamu che humus nejecha. Inokurudzirwa kuisa ash uye peat mumusanganiswa. Zvakakosha kushandisa mvura, iyo inogona kudzivirira kupera kwemvura.

Imbipi inoda hibiscus?

Inokurudzirwa kusarudza maruva akanaka okudyara maruva, ayo ane mazano akawanda:

1. Hari ye hibiscus, iyo yakakura iyo inofanirwa kuve yakakodzera kuwanda kwenhokwe, inofanira kuva yakaderera kusvika 10 cm.
2. Iko kukura kunokura zvakanaka mumakate ekerami uye mabhuni emapuranga. Mupurasitiki, midzi inogona kupisa.
3. Mubhodhi mushure mekutenga iwe unoda kuvhara kwemaawa mashomanana mumvura inodzika. Kana iyo mudziyo yakashandiswa kare, inofanira kushambidzwa mumvura inoyerera.

Nzira yakadini yekugura hibiscus?

Kuti gwenzi raive rakanaka uye rakasununguka, rinoda kudura nguva dzose. Iyi nzira inokurudzira kuonekwa kwemazana akawanda emashizha maduku, apo maruva anoumbwa. Kupora nzvimbo hibiscus kunosanganisira kubviswa kwemashizha, ayo akanga ari buds. Chimwe chirevo - michina miduku inoda kuvhara kuti iwedzere kubatana kwebasa. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa apo gwenzi rinosvika pakureba kwemasendimita gumi nemashanu.

Sei musingaiti hibiscus inokura?

Zvinowanzoitika kuti vanhu vanoteerera mitemo yose yekutarisira, asi maruva haaoneki kana kuti budhu dzinowira vasati vatanga kuzarura.

1. Chikonzero chikuru chakaita kuti hibiscus isasvike ichidiridza nemvura isina kunaka.
2. Mukuwedzera, dambudziko rinogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere nezvirwere, kusakosha kwekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwevhu kune chikafu chekudya.
3. Kana iri kutonhora yakadzika yakareba panguva yekuiswa kwemaruva emaruva uye pasina kukwana okisijeni kumidzi, ipapo maruva haaiti.

Nzira yekuita maruva emuhibiscus?

Apo simiti inorasikirwa nekwaniso yekukura, ichi chiratidzo chekuti zvakakosha kuti uite zvinyorwa. Nokuda kweizvi, kune chidimbu chakasiyana chezviyero zvinoshandisa nzira yekuisa bookmarking itsva itsvo. Shandisa mazano aya, chii chaunofanira kuita kana hibiscus isingabvi:

1. Gadzirai chirimwa mumazamu echando uye echando chekuzorora. MunaFebruary, tumira maruva kune nzvimbo inodziya uye yezuva uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nhamba yekudiridza uye kufudza.
2. Gara uchicheka usati wambomuka, uye kunyange munguva yekukura nekukura. Bvisa faded inflorescences namatavi.
3. Itai miti ye hibiscus mumoto mutsva, muchitsiva zvachose kusanganiswa kwevhu.
4. Tevera mitemo yose yekutarisira, pamusoro pekudiridza, kudya uye nezvimwe zvakadaro.
5. Apo simiti yacho yakazara yakawanda nemashizha, asi maruva haaoneke, zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza kuwanda kwe nitrogen fertilization.

Hibiscus uye zvirwere

Nekutarisirwa zvisina kunaka, zvinokwanisika kukura zvirwere nekurwisa zvirwere. Dambudziko guru rinosanganisira:

1. Pamusango wechidiki unogona kurwisa aphid, kuti utsungirire nyore nyore nekubatsirwa kwemakemikari anokosha.
2. Masango anogona kugadziriswa nemusana wesimbi , anogona kunatswa ne sese remhinduro. Mune ramangwana, kumwa mvura yakakosha kunokosha kuitira kuti dambudziko rirege kudzokorora.
3. Chimwe chirwere chinowanzoitwa hibiscus mashizha chlorosis, umo mashizha anotonha ndokuwa. Icho chinomuka nehuwandu hwe calcium uye chlorine mumvura, saka inofanira kudzivirirwa kwemazuva mashoma.
4. Kupenya kwemavara kunomuka muzvirwere zvemukati, izvo zvinokonzera kuputika uye kugadzikana kwevhu, uye zvichiri mhepo yakaoma. Iwe unofanirwa kuputira bwenzi ugoisa mubhodhi munzvimbo inotonhorera.

Maererano nehurumende yehubiscus maruva, zvinobvira kuziva kuti zvipi zvinokanganisa zvinenge zvichitarisirwa pakuchengetedza muti:

1. Kana ivhu rakanyanyisa, saka ini ndinokwanisa kutanga kumisa midzi, uye izvi zvinotungamirira kurufu rwemuti.
2. Pamashizha maiva nemaruva emicheka mutsvuku - izvi zvinoratidza kuiswa kwemanyoka akawanda uye kusakwana kwechiedza.
3. Apo mashizha anotanga kupera, kazhinji zvikonzero chikonzero chisina kukwana mhepo, kutsika kwakadzika kwepasi uye kusakwana kwezvakakwana muvhu.
4. Iyo yerima yemashizha inoratidza kana huwandu hwakawanda hwehutu kana kusakosha kwayo. Mukuwedzera, izvi zvinotariswa kana imba yacho inotonhora kana, kana zvakadaro, inodziya.