Chii chinoshandiswa kugadzira gorosi mukati megore - nzira dzinonyanyozivikanwa uye nzira

Mubvunzo wekushanda kwemafuro emvura mumvura inobatsira vene vayo. Mvura uye kushamwaridzana mukati meimba iyi inofadza kukura kwezvirimwa zvinoshandiswa chete, asiwo maruva akasiyana-siyana uye masora. Nokudaro, kusati kwatanga kwemwaka, zvakakosha kushandura gorofu.

Kuchengetedzwa kwezvirimwa mumagetsi

Chikonzero chekutanga chekugadzirwa kwemahombekiti emvura mumvura ndiko kuparadzwa kwembeu nemidzi yemasora, kubviswa kwemaruva uye maruva, nekuchenesa kwemu mold uye fungi. Tanga kugadzirira nguva inotevera, unoda nokukurumidza mushure mechando. Usati wagadziridza chekuita chako chemafuro mukati mechitubu nemishonga inorasisa majekiseni, inofanira kubviswa kwekare miti yakasara, uye kugadzirisa. Ipapo iwe unogona kupfuurira kuparadza pathogenic microflora uye zvirwere zvakasara panguva yechando. Ikoko kune matanho anotevedzana uye nzira dzekushandura magiradziro mumakore ekupedzisira:

1. Kusvikira chando ichiburuka, zviri nani kuisa chimiro chekuuraya zvipembenene zvinogona kutonhora. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuzarura musuo kwemazuva mashomanene, kuparadzira chando pamibhedha - ichazadza nyika nemvura inobatsira inobatsira.
2. Kuwedzera kwemwedzi 1-1,5 usati wasima, kuvakwa kubva mukati uye kubva kunze kunoshambidzwa nemvura yakasviba, kupukunyuka nechisvo chakachena.
3. Pachiitiko chinotevera kusvibiswa kunobviswa - kukosha kunokosha. Kuti tiite izvi, tichashandisa mashandisi ekuputika nemazinga e sulfuri, kudiridza nekugadzirira zvipenyu kana mishonga yevanhu.
4. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeyokuwedzera kubereka kwevhu. Kuti uite izvi, sarudzo yayo yekunze 12-15 cm masikati inotsiviwa neimwe itsva. Mushure mepasi zvakakosha kushandisa imwe yenzira:
5. Scald nemvura yakadzika inopisa pamwero we 3 litres imwechete 1 m ² munzvimbo.
6. Kupisa - kudira mvura inopisa uye kufukidza nefirimu. Steam inopinda zvakadzama uye inoparadza zvipembenene.
7. Dururira 3% solution ye nitrafen. Achapedza nguva dzechando, mahara, mazai ezvirwere, spores yefungi.
8. Nzira ine 2% solution ye carbathion, inoiswa muvhu rakaoma. Mushure mokuzadza girasi, pasi inofanira kubviswazve.

Kugadzirira kugadzirwa kwemafuro emvura mumwaka

Kusarudza kuti chii chinoshandiswa kugadzira gorosi mukati megore, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunewo mamwe masimba emakemikari, ayo anoshandiswa kuporesa maitiro ekuvaka uye iyo yose yekuongorora. Kana muvhuvhu basa rakadaro rakanga risati raitwa, saka mushure mokunge chando chauya pamwe chete, imba yacho inofanira kuvharirwa. Kusarudza kuti ndeapi mazano ekurapa gorosi mukati megore, iwe unogona kubhadhara kune makemikari nzira yekudiridza, anovimbwa nevanowiri vemari. Kutarisa iyo inofanira kunge iine mavhiki maviri isati yasvika.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemafuro nemapuranga sulphate mumwaka

Powari yemhangura sulphate inofanirwa nefungicide ine zvinhu zvehutachiona, asi inowedzera kushaya kwemhangura muvhu. Kurapa kwezvinomera zvinopisa nemhangura sulfate kunoitwa mumatanho maviri:

1. Kushambidza firimu, polycarbonate, fomu, kuunganidza, shandisa musanganiswa we 100 g ye vitriol pa 10 malita emvura. Powder, inokurudzira, kuputika mumuto maduku emvura inodziya. Mushure mokutungidzirwa kunoshandiswa kune zvakada, kuwedzera mvura. Kuvandudza kusungirirwa kwekusanganiswa kune zvinhu, 150 g yewaini kana yekushamba saga yakawedzerwa. Mushonga unoitwa uchishandisa chipanje kana sprayer.
2. Kushandura mishonga ivhu kunogadzirisisa - 50 g pa 10 litita emvura, kushandiswa - 2 litres pa 1 m ² yemunharaunda.

Kurapa kwezvinomera zvakasvibira ne phytosporin mukati megore

Kuporesa kwechipembenene chemafuta ekupedzisira Phytosporin inzira inopupurirwa yekurwisa zvipembenene, haisi chemakemikari ane utsinye, asi kugadzirira kwehupenyu. Nechisarudzo ichi, michina inobatsira inoramba isingaiti. Nzira yekushandisa sarudzo:

1. Bvisa chikamu chechina muvharo mu 100 g yemvura. Phytosporin inofanira kunyatsoputika, inokonzera, kuitira kuti pave pasina mavhinga. Zvadaro 1 tbsp. A spoonful of thick is diluted in 10 liters of water.
2. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kugadzira masvingo uye denga rekugadzirisa. Kuti uishambidze hazvidikanwi - ichagadziriswa nenzira dze condensate.
3. Iko kusanganiswa kwakadaro kunogona kunwisa ivhu - 5 litres pa 1 m2 yevhu. Ipapo mabhedha akasaswa pasi rakaoma uye akafukidzwa nefirimu. Mushure memazuva mashomanana, iwe unogona kuisa pavari. Phytosporin inotakura bhakitiriya inobatsira muvhu uye inomutsa kubereka kwayo.

Kurapa kwezvinomera zvinopisa pamwe neBordeaux kusanganiswa mumwaka

Kusarudza kuti chii chaunofanira kuita kugadzirwa kwemafuro mukati megore, unogona kushandisa musanganiswa weBordeaux . Inobatsira mukurwisa mabhakitiriya, kuona, fungi, powdery mildew , yakagadzirirwa pahwaro hwemhangura sulphate uye ichangobva kuora. Ita kuti zvive nyore:

1. 300 g yemhangura sulphate inodhindurwa mumvura shoma. Inoramba ichikurudzira iyo yakareba, iyo mvura inodururirwa mukati mayo kusvikira gore re 5 liter richiumbwa.
2. Nenzira imwecheteyo, mu 5 malita emvura, 300 gramu yeakisi inoderedzwa, mukaka wemarimu uchawanikwa mairi.
3. Pashure pemvura yebhuruu yakaumbwa kubva mumhangura sulfate, tsvina yakaonda inodururirwa mumucheka wevhu, ichikurudzira nguva dzose. Wana 10 malita eBordeaux musanganiswa.

Kuchenesa kwemafuro neBordeaux mvura inoitwa nekubata masvingo ose, girazi, firimu, polycarbonate ne sponge kana spray. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kumirira kusvikira iyo yakanyarara zvachose (anenge maawa mashanu) uye dzokorora kushandiswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandura greenhouse 2-5 nguva. Nekubatsira kwekudiridza kunogona, mvura yakagamuchirwa yakasvibiswa kuti iisachidimbure iyo isati yatsva.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemafuroti ane munda mumunda

Kushandiswa kwemurairi wekurapa kwemahombekiti mumagetsi kunonzi kwakarurama pamusana pehutachiona hwehutachiona hunopesana nemafuta akasiyana-siyana, mavairasi, mabhakitiriya. Kugadzirisa zvivako zveloamy, firimu, magirazi kubva kune utachiona, 100 mg yemishonga inodhindurwa mu 10 malita emvura. Inoshandiswa kana kushandiswa chipanje kusvika pamusoro. Pa 10 m ^{2 munharaunda} yacho, zvinotora 1-3 litita zvegadziriswa sarudzo. Kuti ishandise mishonga ivhu, kugadzirirwa mumatende akafanana kunodururirwa mumvura inodiridza uye inosvibisa ivhu. Kugadzirira 10 malita emhinduro inokwana kubata mamiriyoni ^maviri emunda, kuderedza nhamba yezvipenyu zvinokuvadza kusvika 98%.

Kurapa kwemafuro eine vitriol esimbi muchitsime

Kuwedzera kwekurapa kwemafuroti ane iron sulfate inoshandiswa apo mbeu dzinogara dzichirwara, dzine utachiona hwezvirwere, uye dambudziko iri harigoni kubviswa. Mhinduro yakadaro inoparadza zvose zvakanaka uye zvakaipa zvakaipa zviduku. Kuwedzera hupenyu hwevhu hwevhu shure kwekurapwa nemhangura sulfate, inofanira kugoverwa neBaikal kukura biostimulator. Iine nhamba huru ye microorganisms, enzymes, amino acids. Nzira yekugadzira gorofu rine vitriol yesimbi:

1. 250 g ye ferrous sulphate yakasanganiswa muna 10 malita emvura.
2. Tora nzvimbo dzose pamwe nayo uchishandisa sprayer uye udire pasi ivhu kuburikidza nekudiridza kunogona.

Kurapa kwezvinomera zvakasvibira neCarbophos mucheche

Kana iyo yakasvibira inokundwa negumbo dema , nematode, mafivha uye mamwe mararamiro anorarama, ipapo Carbofos inoshandiswa kupora majekiseni aya. Pamberi pekutanga kwevhu rayo, ivhu rakachera kusvika pakadzika masendimita makumi maviri nemasere. Zvadaro mhinduro yakagadzirirwa - 90 g yeupfu inoderedzwa mu 10 malita emvura. Nyika inobatwa neCarbophos kuburikidza nemvura inodiridza inogona kuparadzira, uye zvakare zvakare kupfuurira, nekufambisa mvura yakadzika pasi. Mhinduro imwe chete inogona kunwisa mvura yose. Kurapa kwezvinomera zvinoputika neCarbophos kunobva pane 10 l solution imwechete 10 m ² .

Zvirongwa zvevanhu zvekugadziriswa magoropu mumwaka

Vaya vasingadi kushandisa makemikisi panzvimbo yavo, kushandiswa kwemafuro emishonga evanhu kuchaita. Vanoda nguva shomanana uye simba, asi vachaderedza mari yepamusoro uye vane hukama hwakanaka hwemamiriro ezvinhu. Gadzira zvakakwana ivhu rakaoma uye masvingo ekudzvora karoti, masardadhi, manyowa eonisi uye fodya. Zvichida, hazvisi seanobudirira semakemikari, asi zvakanyatsochengeteka. Kuita fumigation uye kushandisa potassium permanganate kunewo zvemashoko.

Kurapa kwezvinomera zvinopisa neserifu mucheche

Izvo zvinonzi sulfur bead ishe yehwendefa yakaitwa sarufa. Paunopisa, inobudisa sulfur dioxide, iyo inouraya fungi, mavairasi, mabhakitiriya, zvipembenene. Kuti ushandise imba yacho, tora yakawanda yemapiritsi, akaenzana kune imwe nzvimbo yekamuri yacho. Vanotungidzwa nemoto nekubatsirwa nechigunwe uye kuruboshwe kuti zviputike mune chivako chakavharwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, utsi hwakawanda hwehusi hunoumbwa hunozadza chivakwa. Inopinda munzvimbo dzose dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika, kunyange maringe uye kuputika.

Kurapa kwemafuroti ane sulfuri checker - chii chinoshandiswa nekukuvadza: zvakakodzera zvekuongorora sulfuri dzinosanganisira:

• Kubudirira kunopesana ne mold, fungus, zvipembenene uye mabhakitiriya;
• ine simba rakapenya rinopenya;
• zviri nyore kushandisa uye mari.

Asi panewo matambudziko:

1. Sulfuric anhydrite inoparadza nhengo dzesimbi yemufananidzo (dzinofanirwa kuvharwa).
2. Polycarbonate mushure me sarufa inova yegore uye inofukidzwa nokuputika.
3. Muhutano hwehusi nemvura, asidi inoumbwa inouraya zvose zvinokonzera uye zvinobatsira michiloni. Somugumisiro, kubereka kwevhu kunopera.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemafuro eine potassium permanganate mumwaka

Nokuda kwekusvibiswa kwemafuta, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa manganese solution. Ndiyo yakasimba yeididizer, iyo inoparadza mapuroteni ose uye ine zvinokonzera zvinokanganisa ma microorganisms. Kugadzirira sarima-lilac solution mumvura yakadzika 10 gramu yeupfu wechipfuva yakaoma. Denga uye masvingo echivako zvakasvibiswa nehuwandu hwakadaro kubva pfuti yepfray. Kurapa kwevhu muzvinomera zvinoshandiswa ne potassium permanganate mumwaka unoitwa nekudiridza kunogona nechinogadziriswa pakufanana kwakafanana nekudiridza kwemasvingo.