Vachirwere nehosha kana humwe hutachiona hwehutachiona, vanhu vanotanga kubata zvakasimba kudzivisa chero matambudziko. Muchiitiko ichi, kunyange vanachiremba, kuwedzera kune zviyero zvakaringana, kazhinji vanorayira mabhakitiriya eAARVI. Asi, pasinei nokuvandudzika kwegore kweboka iri remishonga, vanogona kuita zvinokuvadza kupfuura kunaka, kunyanya kana vakashandiswa vasina chaicho chavanoda.
Ndinokwanisa kubata ARVI nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya here?
Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu inonyoresa kana iwe uchinzwisisa mavambo ehutano.
Izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa chero ipi zvayo ARVI mavharusi. Zvinoshamisa kuti muna 99.9% yezviitiko zvehutachiona hwechirwere chinokonzerwa nekuputika ndezvezvipembenene zvepathogenic. Izvo mapuroteni akakurikidza ane genetic material mufananidzo weRNA kana DNA.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndeyekurwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvirwere zvemakemikari ndezvokutanga asi zvizere-zvakasara zvinyorwa zvitsva. Zvisinei, harina DNA kana RNA.
Nokudaro, kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubva kuAARVI haina maturo, mishonga yakadaro haibatsiri maitiro mavirusi. Uyezve, nzira yakadaro yekurapa inogona kukuvadza muviri, nokuti antibacterial agents vane zvinokuvadza kwete bedzi pamakemikari emakemikari, asiwo anoparadza microflora inobatsira, kuderedza basa rezvirwere zvemuviri.
Ndinoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune ARVI uye ndinotanga kuinwa rini?
Sezvo zvinotevera kubva mundima yapfuura, maantimicrobial haafaniri kushandiswa kurwisa zvirwere zvehutachiwana. Asi mune tsika yekurapa, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichiri kuendeswa kuAARVI, kutanga kubva mumazuva ekutanga ekubudirira kwehutano. Iyi nzira inotsanangurwa nekuedza kwechiremba yekudzivirira kusungirirwa kwechipiri chekuberekwa kwebhakitiriya, iyo inogona kukonzera nzira yehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Kubudirira kwekudzivirirwa kunofungidzirwa hakuratidzi. Kubatwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunotungamirira kurufu rwebhakitiriya rwepathogenic uye rinobatsira. Nemhaka yeizvi, kubviswa kwemasimba ezvirwere zvinoitika, iyo ndiyo nzira huru yekurwisa mavairasi. Somugumisiro, mhuka isina simba haikwanise kurarama neAVVI, uye panguva imwechete haina kudzivirirwa kubva pakunamatira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Kubva pane zvose zviri pamusoro apa, zvinotevera kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haina kudiwa uye kunyange inotyisa muropa rehutachiona, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, haafaniri kutorwa zvachose.
Apo kurapwa kweAARVI nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakarurama?
Zviratidzo zvekugadzwa kwemajasitiri emishonga ekurapwa kwezvirwere zvehutachiona zvinongogona kunge zvinotevera zvirwere:
- pneumonia;
- anaerobic, streptococcal angina;
- zvinetso zvinotyisa (sinusitis, lymphadenitis );
- achidzika laryngotracheitis;
- acute otitis media;
- paratonzillar abscess;
- kuputika kwezvivi zveparanasal kwemazuva anopfuura 14.
Dzimwe nguva kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya munyaya yekugara kwenguva refu inonzi otitis media, uyewo kuvapo kwechiratidziro chechirwere chezvirwere zve immunodeficiency.
Chii chinorwisa mabhakitiriya kunwa muna ARVI muhupo hweuchapupu?
Pamberi pekutanga kwehutano hwemaantibacterial inofadza kupfuudza tsananguro icharatidza kuti zvipi zviduku zvinokonzera kutuka uye kuti zvinonzwisisika zvakadini kune zvinodhaka zvakasiyana-siyana.
Muzvizhinji zvezviitiko, imwe mishonga yakawanda-inorwisa mabhakitiriya ane
- Ampioks;
- Flemoxin-Solutab;
- Amoxicillin;
- Sumamed;
- Unidox-Solutab;
- Augmentin.