Kuda nyika - nei zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa yekuda nyika?

Kuita zvepabonde chinhu chinonyanya kuitika mupfungwa yevamwe vemunyika, vagari venyika, mutauro uye tsika, nyika yekuzvarwa uye tsika. Manzwiro akadaro anokurudzira kudada kwenyika yako nekutenda kuti ichakuchengetedza nguva dzose. Aya ndiwo maitiro makuru mune tsanangudzo, kunyange zvazvo kune dzimwe shanduro.

Chii chinonzi "nyika"?

Izwi rokuti "patriotism" rinoshandurwa richibva muchiGiriki se "baba", manzwiro aya, chikonzero chekuda nyika yako uye chido chekupira zvinhu zvose nekuda kwayo. Ndiani ari munhu-unhu, uyo anozvikudza nezvekubudirira uye tsika ye simba rake, anoedza kuchengetedza maitiro emutauro wake uye tsika. Iyi ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana yekutsanangura chirevo chezwi rokuti "nyika", asi kunewo dzimwe shanduro:

1. Chiratidzo chetsika chinosiyanisa munhu ane rupo kubva kune yakaderera.
2. Kuzvikudza kwekuzadziswa kwevanhu vake.
3. Kuongorora kwechokwadi kwezviito zvehurumende yavo.
4. Kuda kuzvipira mumwe nomumwe kunofarira nekuda kwekujairika.

Bhizimusi kuratidzira - chii ichocho?

Muzana remakore rechi21, pfungwa yekuda nyika yakatanga kusvika kune imwe nhanho, inoda kuti kuumbwa kwemapoka emabhizimisi emabhizimisi akatanga kurira zvakanyanya. Haisi kungova nekutarisira zvinhu zvekumba, Association reRussian Association of Entrepreneurs pakusimudzirwa kwekushanda kwemabhizimisi munguva pfupi yapfuura yakaronga zano rayo. Basa guru revatungamiri varo vanoona rubatsiro rwakakwana rwevatengesi, sezvo mugove webhizimisi rimwechete kune imwe nyika kune dzimwe nyika kupfuura dzimwe dzimba mune dzimwe nguva. Tinoda mamiriro ekuwedzera mune dzimwe nzira dzinotevera:

1. Dzidzo. Kubudirira kwevechidiki kubhizimisi, kutungamira makirasi.
2. Kutsigirwa mukushandiswa kwezvirongwa uye kukurudzira kukura kwekutengeserana.
3. Business Club. Nzvimbo iyo iwe unokwanisa kugovana zviitiko, mahofisi nekuvandudza.

Rudzi rwechizvarwa uye hupfumi huri mutsauko

Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza pfungwa ye "kusarura nyika" uye "kuda nyika," kunyange mumashanduriro zvinotaurwa kuti kuda nyika rudo kune nyika yekwavo nevanhu vayo. Vanyanzvi vemitauro vanowana ruzivo vanongedzera kukanganisa kwakadaro pakuisa pfungwa:

1. Rudo kune amai vemunharaunda manzwiro emunyika, maitiro, mutauro wemutauro uye nyika. Uku ndiko kuratidzira - chirevo chakawedzerwa cherudo kumusha wako.
2. Rudo kuvanhu ndeye pfungwa yakazara yorudo kuvanhu vedzinza, iyo inomuka pamberi pevanhu vasati vaita zvekuita. Uku ndiko kusarura nyika, kuzivikanwa kwekuzvipira kune rudzi, izvo zvinobva pakuberekwa.

Sei tichida nyika?

Sei kufarira nyika kunokosha? Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti iyi ipo yepfungwa yemamiriro ezvinhu iyo inoratidzirwa mukugadzirira kudzivirira pachake kubva kune mumwe, kuti ione pasi peimwe masikisi. Pasina hanya nerudo, zvakaoma kuponesa, nokuti munhu mumwe nomumwe anofanira kunge ane hutsika hukuru hunogona kukunda kutya uye kunyange kuenda kurufu. Chero chete kuburikidza nehukuru hwekuda nyika, vanhu veSoviet vakakwanisa kukunda Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kuti vadzivise mauto evavengi pamutengo wemamiriyoni ehupenyu.

A patriot munhu uyo ​​uyo mugumo wenyika unogara uripo pakutanga. Asi mafungiro aya anongowanikwa apo munhu ane chokwadi: nyika yake ichadzivirira munguva yakaoma, ichabatsira mhuri. Nokudaro munhu haagoni kukamanikidzwa kuva vashandi veavo vanopona muurombo, vanhu vanofanira kuva nechimwe chinhu chokuzvirumbidza, uye chinonyanya kudzivirira: hupenyu hwavo, huri shure, kubudirira.

Mhando dze patriotism

Chii chinonzi patriotism? Mumakore akasiyana aya manzwiro aya airehwa nezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, kazhinji achitsiva pfungwa ye "rudo rweamailand" nekuda kwe "rudo rwehurumende". Saka kwaiva kune mamwe marudzi ekuda nyika:

1. State . Apo zvinodiwa zvehurumende zviri pamusoro pezvose.
2. Russian, sechinhu chinoshamisa . Kwemazana emakore akawanda evaSlav, uye zvakare-uye kuvanhu veSoviet, iyo huru yaiva pfungwa ye "nyika", yakafananidzwa nemwenga, amai, avo vanofanira kuchengetedzwa.
3. National . Iyo yakavakirwa pane zvakaitika uye tsika yemararamiro evanhu, kuumbwa kwerudo rwakadaro kunokura pfungwa yekudada, chido chekuwedzera huripo huripo.
4. Local . Rinozviratidza murudo mumusha waro, guta, mumugwagwa, kumba. Chimwe chimiro chetsika dzeSoviet chaiva dzidzo yemanzwiro kubva kune vega kune avo vose, kubva pakuvimbika kusvika kumiganhu yayo yekugadzirira kupa upenyu hwemunyika yavo.

Dzidzo yekuda nyika

Kubudirira kwekuda nyika nguva dzose kwaive basa guru revanhu vanofunga nezvevamwe nyika. Zviitiko zvakagadzirwa nekusimbiswa pamuenzaniso wehushingi, nziyo dzakanyorwa, uye zviitiko zvekare zvakaruramiswa. Mwana wacho aifanira kukura nepfungwa yokuti nyika yake ndiyo yakanakisisa, nokuti inodzivirira, inopa hutano hunofadza, inotsigira kusarudzwa kwebasa muhuduku uye inodzivirira kubva mumatambudziko mukukura.

Saka kukoshesa kwakanyanya kunopiwa pakudzidza kwekufananidzira, mutemo wepamutemo, kufanana nezviito zvevanhu vakakurumbira. Asi mune imwe nyika iyo isina kudzoka kubva kuhurumende, uye munhu wacho haaoni zvaanowana mukudzorera kwekuda kwake kuzvipira iye oga, dambudziko rekuda nyika rinowedzera kunyanya. Dzimwe nguva kuedza kunogadzirwa nemasimba anokwanisa kukura zvakasikwa.

Chechi nekuda nyika

Kubvira panguva yekare, kufarira nyika neOrthodoxy zvakange zvisingabvumirwi kuwirirana, muenzaniso weizvi-chikomborero chechechi kurwisa vanodzivirira nyika. Iyi tsika inosvika zviuru zvemakore, kunyange panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, apo vanhu vose veSoviet vakanga vasingatendi kuti Mwari haasi, minamato yeminamato yekunyengetera yakaitwa, uye vaprista vakaunganidza mari yekutenga matangi uye ndege. Kana tikadzokera kumabhuku echechi, chirevo chekuda nyika chinotaurwa nenzira iyi:

1. VaKristu havafanire kukanganwa pamusoro penyika yavo.
2. Kuve chizvarwa ndechekuda kwete kwete nyika yako chete, asi vavakidzani vako, imba yako, unovadzivirira. Sezvo chibayiro chekuberekerwa kwemunyika isingounzi kwete chete muhondo, asiwo nokuda kwevana.
3. Kuda nyika yako senzvimbo iyo kutenda uye Chechi yeOrthodox inoponeswa.
4. Ida mamwe marudzi sekuzadzika kwemurairo wekuda muvakidzani wako.

Kubata ushe - mabhuku

Mienzaniso kubva kuhupenyu hwevarwi vakaratidzira kuratidzira kwekuda nyika inowanikwa muzviuru kwete kwete muSoviet mabhuku. Vanyori vakawanda veRussia nevanyori veprosese vakanyora pamusoro pekuratidzwa kwakadaro, uye ivo vakatsanangurwawo mumitemo. Mabasa akajeka akazvitsaurira kudada nyika:

1. A. Fadeev. "Young Guard . " Nhoroondo pamusoro pevarwi-vashandi vepasi pasi peKrasnodon munguva yeGreat Patriotic War, pairi yakakura kudarika chizvarwa chimwe chevana veSoviet.
2. "Shoko pamusoro pefufuti raIgor . " Nhoroondo yekare, inotaura pamusoro pevadziviriri venyika yavo yekuzvarwa panguva dzechisimba.
3. L. Tolstoy. Hondo uye Rugare . Zviitiko zvakakosha zvezvakaitika kare zvezana remakore rechi19 - Hondo yePatriotic ya1812, ine mienzaniso yehushingi hwevanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa.
4. B. Munda. "Tale Yemurume Chaiyeiye . " Iyo inoverengeka pamusoro pomutyairi we beznikom Maresiev, uyo akakwanisa kudzokera kune imwe ndege, kuti arwe zvakare neNazi.