Muchirimo, mubindu, irga inotarisa kutarisa Irga inowanzo, yakasvikwa nemaruva emaruva machena. Muzhizha, musango we irgi unosungirirwa nemasanganiswa akawanda ezvakaburiji kubva kune zhizha kusvika kune matema. Muchikwata chinokwezva kutarisa nemashizha ayo matsvuku-tsvuku. Inotsanangura Irga kumhuri yeRosaceae. Inokura mumhando yemuti kana gwenzi. Majiroji akanaka anonhuwa-violet. Irga muchero wakanaka kwazvo weuchi.
Irga Kukura
Irga inowanikwa kana yakasiyiwa-yakasindima uye isirimi yemiti, inononoka kushivirira mazhenje pamadhora makumi mashanu, uye maruva anokwanisa kubuda pa--7 degrees uye kunyange kupa ovary. Ирга nokukurumidza zvikuru inokura uye inoshamisa isingateereri. Maruva ayo anozvimirira, naizvozvo anobereka zvibereko zvakanaka gore roga rega, zvisinei nokuti vagary yemamiriro ekunze. Irga anorarama anenge asina zvirwere uye asina zvipembenene zvipembenene dzimwe nguva kusvika makore makumi manomwe. Tsanangura uhu uhwu hunogona kuva kuti midzi yeIrgi yakakura zvikuru, inokura kusvika mamita maviri nekudzika. Miti yacho ine rudo rukuru, saka tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kana uchidyara irgi mumumvuri, hauzobereki zvibereko. Irga inokura pane imwe ivhu, asi ichakuonga iwe nekusunungura uye kufutisa ne humus.
Kuberekwa kweIrigi
Nhengo yakawanda yeIrga inowanikwa nevana, asi kazhinji nembeu, iyo inosarudzwa kubva kumabriji akaibva uye inochengeterwa munzvimbo inotonhora. MunaAgasti, mbeu dzinodyarwa mumabhosi kana zvakananga mumunda. Kana uchida kudyara mbeu mukati megore, saka inofanira kutanga inobatwa mujecha rakanyorova pane kutonhora pedyo ne zero, kwemazuva anenge zana. Kana ikamera, inodonha. Mumakore ekupedzisira kwegore rechipiri michero inogona kudyarwa muvhu rakazaruka.
Gore roga roga, nhamba yakawanda yezvitsva zvinokura, izvo zvinoshandiswa kubereka. Iyo sirungwana duku yakasimwa mukati mematsutso kana kubvumbi muhombe huru, inenge 6 cm yakadzika kupfuura yakakura kare. Wedzerai manyowa emumunyu uye madota kana mineral fertilizer. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutema mbeu yacho nechetatu, izvi zvichatibatsira kuti zvive nani. 3-4 makore mushure mekudyara, mapapiro e-irgi anotanga kubereka michero.
Nguva nenguva, unoda kubvisa matavi akare, usingabvumi kuti gwenzi guru kwazvo riumbe. Inogadzirisa chimiro ichi uye inokurudzira kukura kwakanaka kwemajaya maduku. Chibereko chakawanda kwazvo gore rapera. Nokuda kwerudo rwe irgi kuti "rureve" rinowanzoshandiswa senhare uye kudzivirira kubva kumhepo.
Mumazuva ekudyarwa kwemasango, varimi vakawanda vanotora mimbure yakasvibiswa nezvinhu zvinopenya uye zvinonamatira zvigadziriswa pamusoro pavo, nokudaro zvinodzivisa shiri kubva kumakroti.
Muzhizha mushure mokunge fruiting, zvakanaka kuti mudye Irg nemvura inogadziriswa yemadonping shiri kana mullein. Uye munguva yekusanaya kwemvura, munguva yekudururira michero, zvinokosha kunwisa kunwisa. Majikiri ehuwandu mushroom haabvumi zvose kamwe chete, asi zvishoma nezvishoma, pane rimwe bhushi, panogona kuva nemabriji akakura, uye aine ruvara. Nokudaro, kukohwa kunounganidzwa mu 2-3 masangano.
Zvibereko zve Common Common Irgus zvinonaka, zvinotapira, zvakapfuma mavitamini, organic acids. Saka, vitamini C muzvikoroti zvinopfuura maapuro, mapeji, mapeaches uye apricots. Kubva majiriji kubika jam, jelly, jamu, compotes, unogona kuvashamba kana kuoma. Gadzirirai kubva pawaini kunyange waini, iyo inosvika yakanaka kuti tsvuku-violet. Uye nekuda kwekuti kune zvakawanda zvemashuga muzvikoroti, apo kubika jamu, somuenzaniso, kune kirogram imwe yechizi, unoda 300 gramu ega shuga.
Irgi Diseases
Kunyange zvazvo irga haina kunyanya kurwara nezvirwere, inogona kukundwa nezvipembenene zvakadaro se:
- Irgovaya mol-perstanka - bhokoto duku inobata mazai pamashizha, zvino mapapiro anowira mumashizha, mashizha anooma uye anoputika. Kurwisana nemotho mushure mekukohwa, bhiza rinoputirwa ne carbophos kana aktel;
- Irgovy Mbeu yebhungete - chipukanana chiduku, musikana anoisa mazai mukati memuchero achiri masukoro. Larvae hibernate mu mbeu dzezviyo zvakakanganiswa majikiji. Fuka mushure mokunge uchitunga maruva neakatelik kana carbophos.
Mukuwedzera pane zvimwe zvakakosha, irma inowo mushonga wakanaka kwazvo: juice inoshandiswa se multivitamine, inoputika nehuro yezvinotonhora, inobata maronda akachena. Zvibereko zvinoshandiswa kurapa mwoyo uye zvirwere zvepamuviri. Kukura gwenzi re irgi mubindu rako, iwe uchabatsirwa zvose nekuda kwehutano uye nemafungiro.