Maruva Viola achikura kubva kumbeu - mitemo inokosha yekudyara nekutarisira

Kana iwe uchida kupfekedza nzvimbo yako nemiti inonakidza uye isina kuzvininipisa, ipapo ruzivo pamusoro pokuti maruva e viola anokura sei, achikura kubva kune mbeu muhari uye munzvimbo yakazaruka, inobatsira. Zvakakosha kuziva nguva uye sei kudyara kuti ikure pasi pasi.

Viola - kukura kubva kumbeu

Kutanga iwe unoda kuziva nzvimbo iyo michero ichakura, uye haikwanise asi kufara kuti viola inotora midzi mbiri panzvimbo yezuva uye mumumvuri. Kuwana nzira yokura nayo viola kubva kumbeu, zvakakosha kuziva kuti muzuva maruva acho achava makuru uye akajeka, asi maruva - haazoperi kwenguva refu. Zviri nani kusarudza ndima iyo zuva rinovhenekera mangwanani uye pakuvira kwezuva, uye pane dzimwe nguva inofanira kuchengetedzwa nemumvuri. Haikodzeri kukura uye nzvimbo dzakadzika.

Pane mazano akawanda ekuchengetedza maungashandisa kuchengeta mazamu akanaka:

1. Zvakakosha kuti nguva nenguva uise mvura maruva, nokuti midzi yacho iri pamusoro (pakadzika kwete kupfuura 20 cm). Kuderedza kunofanira kuitwa sezvinodiwa. Ita izvi manheru, kushandisa mvura inodziya kwezuva.
2. Kusvikira maruva akagamuchira mishonga, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa fertilizing masvondo matatu ose matatu. Zvichipa kuti pamakiritsi emakiromita ose anofanirwa kuverenga 25 gramu ye superphosphate. Granules inofanira kunge yakadzika muvhu, uye iyo inonwisa.
3. Apo shizha rechitanhatu rinowoneka, unogona kuvhara tsvina, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kubudirira kubhejira.
4. Kana ruvara rwuri kukura, kana kuti mashizha matsva asina kuumbwa, zvinodiwa kutema kune imwe nzvimbo yakakura ye 9-12 cm kubva pasi. Mushure meizvi, kudya uye mvura zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvinokurudzira kukura kwemasva matsva nekudzoka zvakare.

Viola - kukura kubva kumbeu kusvika kumbeu

Pane mitemo yakawanda inokosha inofanirwa kuonekwa kuti ikure michero yakanaka:

1. Maruva Viola, achikura kubva kumbeu inoitwa maererano nemitemo, inoda kuchengetedza kupisa kwemhepo pa18-20 ° C. Kana zvikwangwani zviri pasi, ipapo kubuda kwebukira kunofanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba. Apo zvinomera zvinowoneka, midziyo inofanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo umo kutonhora kuri 12-15 ° C.
2. Nokuda kwekuvandudza kwemuvara, maruva anokosha chiedza, saka zuva rakanyanya chiedza rinofanira kupedza maawa 14. Kana zvichifanira, shandisa phytolamps inokosha. Nokushayiwa kwechiedza, michero ye viola ichapararira.
3. Kana maruva akakurira pane substrate ye peat, kusati kwasangana mbeu yevhu kunodiwa, asi nzira yacho inofanira kuitwa mavhiki matatu mushure mekudyara. Unogona kushandisa mineral fertilizing.

Nguva yekudyara viola pamichero?

Pane zvirongwa zvitatu zvaunogona kutevera kuti zvikure chero rudzi rwemiti iyi:

1. Muchikwata, unogona kudyara maruva munzvimbo yakazaruka, asi maruva achaitika chete gore rinotevera. Miti yekudyara viola yezvirimwa - August-September.
2. Kuona maruva mugore rekudyara, zvakakosha kudyara maruva mumavambo ekutanga. Nguva yakanakisisa inobva pakupera kweFebruary kusvika pakutanga kwaMarch.
3. Kubudirira mugore rekudyara kunogona kuwanikwa nekudyara mbeu muzhizha muvhu rakavhurika. Nguva yakanakisisa yekutongwa kwaMay-kutanga kwaJune.

Nzira yekuita sei mbeu ye viola?

Kuti kukura kunokurumidza kukurumidza, unogona kutanga-kumera mbeu. Kuti uite izvi, tanga uchitanga kupfurikidza navo kuti usarudze zviitiko zvakashata. Kumera kwembeu yei viola hakuzove kwakaoma: tora jira kana pamba yekotoni, uishambidze mumvura ugoiisa pambeu, ichifukidze nemucheka wakaoma. Isa iri mumucheka kana imwe mudziyo uye uise mazuva mashoma munzvimbo inotonhora. Zvakakosha kutarisa unyoro wenyaya yacho. Apo mbeu iyo inouya kuburikidza nemamera, iwe unogona kudyara.

Embryo kudyara mbeu

Kana mbeu yacho yakagadzirira, unogona kuenderera mberi nenzira yeInoculation, iyo inotevera mirayiridzo yekukura:

1. Gadzirira midziyo yakazadzwa nevhu rakaoma uye rakaorera. Zviri nani kutora chikoro chezvitoro ndokuchibatanidza nejecha uye pasi kubva mubindu, kuchengeta chikamu 1: 1: 2. Kugadzirwa kwakagadzirirwa kunofanira kudururirwa fungicide nokuda kwekudzivirira mweya.
2. Mirayiridzo yekuti unodyara zvakanaka viola pamichero inoratidza kuti kana musanganiswa wakagadzirwa waoma, iwe unofanirwa kuita zviduku zvakasvibirira, kuparadzira mbeu, asi kwete yakareba, uye kuasasa pasi.
3. Nokuti mbeu inokura, mudziyo unofukidzwa nefirimu kana girazi. Isa iri munzvimbo iyo inodziya uye yerima, isati yabva. Iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unogara uchiita ventilation.
4. Kana kubuda kunenge kuchionekwa, tora chigadziko ichienda kuchiedza uye uchitsemura icho chiduku kuti uwane rusununguko rwekuwedzerwa kwe okisijeni.
5. Kamwe kamwe pavhiki, fudza maruva, uchishandisa sarudzo isina simba yemaruva manyowa. Apo nyika inomesa, inwa mvura iyo uchishandisa nebulizer.
6. Kuchengeta maruva kunoitika, uye pakupera kwaApril, kutsamwa kunofanira kutanga mumugwagwa kana kubheta.

Iko viola inoenda kwenguva yakareba sei?

Mubvunzo unofarira vatsva, uye pano mumwe anofanira kuziva kuti mumatambudziko mazhinji, kana mbeu dzaive dzakanaka, ipapo mashizha achaonekwa mumazuva mapfumbamwe. Zvakakosha panguva ino kudzora ivhu remumhepo uye nekudzikinura zvinyoronyoro kuti uwedzere kuwedzerwa kweakisijeni, asi ita zvose zvakanyatsonaka kuti urege kuparadza mashizha. Pane imwe chinhu chakavanzika chevarimi vemasimiro vane ruzivo - mitsva ye viola inokurumidza kukurumidza, kana chigadziko nembeu chichange chiri munzvimbo ine rima.

Kurching violas inomera

Apo mapepa chaiwo emashizha anoonekwa pamichero, inyura muzvimedu zvakasiyana. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti viola yakasimba, saka kunyange kana midzi yakanganisa panguva yekugadzirwa, inokurumidza kudzoka. Zvakakosha kuziva kwete chete apo iwe unoda kuvhara viola mushure mekukurumidzira, asiwo zvimwe zviitiko, saka, kazhinji panguva yekufamba, mbeu inenge yakasarudzwa, naizvozvo kana kuisimudza kunofanira kumira kumvura yakasungwa. Izvi zvichavandudza mararamiro emaruva uye kusimbisa midzi. Mushure meizvozvo, kukura kuchawedzera mushure mavhiki matatu.

Viola - kudyara uye kutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka

Kana iwe ukadyara mbeu pakupera kwaAgust kana munaSeptember, chando chisati chawa, muti unenge uine nguva yekukwira uye kukudziridza midzi yakasimba. Kubva kwepasi kune gore rinotevera kubva munaEpril kusvika chisvondo. Kukura kwe viola muvhu rakazaruka kunoitwa maererano nehuwandu hunotevera:

1. Ita zvigunwe zvakasviba, zvidururire uye uponese mbeu zvishoma. Kubva kumusoro, kuputika nenyika yavo uye kutsika nechanza chako, asi usamanikidze zvakasimba. Panofanira kuva nechepamita 10 cm pakati pe grooves.
2. Inokurudzirwa ku-pritenit bedzi, iyo inokurudzira kukura zviri nani nekudzivirira kuomeswa kwevhu. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuvaka matavi ematavi kana mashizha nemashizha.
3. Kana maviri mashizha chaiwo akaumbwa pambeu, maruva anodonha. Inokurudzirwa kuderedza midzi midzi ne 1/3. Panzvimbo yakagadziriswa yekudyarwa kwekurima inoitwa maererano nechirongwa che 25x25 cm.
4. Ndapota cherechedzai kuti simiti haifaniri kuwedzera gore rino, saka unofanira kubvisa mazai akaonekwa.

Primer for Viola

Runako uye nguva yekutumbuka kunokonzerwa nehutano hwevhu inodyarwa naro. Kukura pasies kunobatanidzwa pane ivhu rakasvibira rakanyorova uye rinobereka. Ingoyeuka kuti mvura inoramba iripo ichaita midzi yakaora. Mumitemo yekudyara viola inoratidzirwa kuti kutanga kwekushambidza uye kusunungura kwevhu kunofanira kuitwa. Kana nyika isiri kubereka, iwe unofanirwa kuita fesa.

Zvakakosha kufunga kuti zvinorambidzwa kuwedzera humus, asi sarudzo yakanakisisa ndeye superphosphate kana ammonium nitrate. Nokuda kwehutano hwemaruva, violas, kukura kubva kumbeu uye kudyara michero pachavo inogona kuitwa mu peat, iyo inochengetedza kupisa uye haiperi mumumvuri. Mukuwedzera, ine zvakawanda zvine utano hwezvinhu. Inogona kuiswa mumatsime akaitirwa mbeu.

Iwe unofanirwa kusasa pasi nembeu ye viola here?

Apo kudyara kunopinda muvhu rakavhurika, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mbeu dzinosaswa pasi kuitira kuti dzirege kupararira nekukurumidza dzive midzi. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kana zvakakosha kusvina mbeu ye viola kana uchidyara pamicheu, zvino zvakakosha kuratidza chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudyara, izvo zvinozivikanwa nevaflorist. Kuvonga kwaari, kunomera kuchaonekwa nokukurumidza, sezvavasingafaniri kushandisa simba ravo vachiedza kuputsa nepasi. Kuti dzigadzire maruva e-viola, chengetedza mbeu maererano nemuenzaniso unotevera:

1. Poto nepasi inofanira kudururwa nemvura inodziya. Apo iyo mvura inenge yakanyanyisa, ita mbeu yacho pamusoro, ichicherechedza 1-2 cm pitch.
2. Ivhara chigadziko nemufirimu kana girasi uye uise munzvimbo inotonhora asi ine rima. Imwe nzira ndeyokuvhara chigadziko nemakadhibhodi. Zvakakosha kugara uchitsvaira mbeu.