Maruva akanaka emaruva - miti isingaperi inoshongedza minda yakawanda, mabhedha emaruva uye pamberi pejindu. Zvisinei, kana izvi zvinomera zvisati zvasimwa kwenguva yakareba, maruva avo achava maduku, uye flowerbed pachayo ichatarisa isina hanya. Kuti izvi hazvina kuitika, maruva anofanirwa kuputirwa anenge makore ose gumi nemana. Saka zvakakosha kuita, somuenzaniso, ne "Royal" karoti. Mamwe marudzi nemarudzi, semuenzaniso, Asian uye tubular hybrids yemaruva, anoda kuwedzerwa kwegore negore, mamwe, akadai se "Martagon" uye maAmerican hybrids, anogona kutamirwa kune imwe nzvimbo kamwe mumakore gumi.
Mubvunzo wehuwandu hwekuwedzerwa kwemaruva watakawana, asi varimi vakawanda vari kushamisika kana zvichikwanisa kuisa mabhuru emuchiri mukuwa, uye kana ichifanira kuitwa.
Ndingaita rini kuti ndidzokere maruva kune imwe nzvimbo?
Nguva yakanakisisa yekusimudza maruva ndeyechokwadi kutonhora. Munguva ino ma bulbs emuti uyu anenge atova kunzi nguva yekuzorora, vakawana mishonga yakakwana, uye vanozochinja nyore nyore kudhindwa. Uye zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuiswa kwemaruva, iyo inotumbuka kare, inogona kutanga semangwanani ekupedzisira kwaAugust, uye maruva emavheji ekuyeresa nguva anowanzoputirwa munaSeptember, mwedzi mushure mekuguma kwawo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mababu anove nenguva yekugara uye kukura zvakasimba kusvika panguva yechando. Asi mhando ye "Tubular" uye "Oriental" yemaruva inobhururuka ichienda kune inotonhora, uye naizvozvo hazvigone kuidzika muvhu. Saka, kana kutonhora kwechando kuchiuya mangwanani, marudzi aya emaruva anofanirwa kuputirwa mukati megore.
Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge wakasvibiswa pasi pekushisa, ipapo mababu anogona kuve akawanda kwazvo, uye kukura kwemidzi yavo kuchaguma. Nokudaro, kana iwe wakanonoka kuiswa kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, chengeta mazamu emaruva, kuaputira mumapepa akawandisa kana pepanhau nekuchengetedza kusvikira gore riri pasi rehefu mufiriji. Iwe unogona kuatakura iwo muhomwe yepurasitiki, mushure mokunge waita mashumo mukati mawo, kuvhara mabhuru mu dry peat kana sphagnum moss uye nechitoro mumamiriro ekushisa kubva pane 0 kusvika + 5 ° С.
Munzvimbo dzinotonhora, unogona kutora maruva uye gare gare, pazvinenge zvichifanira kuyeukwa kuti kana pakarepo mushure mokunge kuwedzerwa kunouya kunotonhora, saka maruva anofanira kuchengetwa munguva yechando . Nekushandisa iyi mashizha omukati akaoma. Mukuwedzera, gore rakatevera, maruva akadaro anogona kukura mushure mekugara.
Varimi vane ruzivo vanopa mazano ekushanda kwepabhesi kana kuenzanisa kwemazuva ese kutema kwemazuva kusati kwasvika kupfuura 10 ° С.
Kudyara maruva mumunda
Maruva anosarudza nzvimbo dzezuva, asi dzinogonawo kupenya mu penumbra. Ivhu riri pasi pavo rinofanira kunge rakakura uye rakanyoroveswa. Nokuda kwekugadziriswa, dendere remaruva rinobudiswa kubva pasi, rakakamurwa kuva bulbs, rinotemwa nemidzi yavo, richisiya anenge 10 cm. Zviyero zvinoparadza zvinofanira kubviswa. Usaomisa yakachera mababu, asi inofanira kunge yakasimwa munzvimbo itsva, kuve nechokwadi chokuti midzi yavo haikotamire kumusoro. Iyo yakadzama yekudyara ndeyhatu yebhubho heights heights. Pakati pemaruva, nzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge yakaita masendimita 15. Mumapako asati adyara maruva, unogona kuwedzera jecha guru, risingazobvumi kuti mabhuru acho aome.
Kuti ugone kubudirira, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kutengwa kwemaruva kwakasimwa chete mumwaka wegore, asi munguva yekuvhurika chete iyo mazai asina kuchengetwa uye akangobviswa kubva pasi anotemwa. Zvichida vakakurira panzvimbo yako, kana kuti iwe wakazvitenga kubva kunharaunda dzemunharaunda.
Ikoko kune maonero ayo maruva, anotemwa mukati megore, anokura zviri nani kune avo vakashandisa nguva yechando muvhu rakaoma. Asi ichiri kukwira kwauri kuti usarudze kuti ndeipi inofanira kutora maruva mumunda, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze emunharaunda yako.