Kohia (anonziwo ichitupa yechinyimusi) ndeyekushongedza, simiti yakasimbiswa zvikuru iyo ndeyemhuri yehaze. Iyo yakakwirira ye kohii inogona kusvika kune imwe mamita. Kunze kunoratidzika semuti muduku wemukirini. Zvichienderana nemwaka, ruvara rwemashizha awo runogona kusiyana: kubva kune rimwe ruvara rwemazuva mukati megore kusvika kune rima bundu muvhu.
Pose, kune marudzi anopfuura 80 eKohia. Vaparimi vanofarira zvikuru vanoratidzira kohia yemurama kana vhudzi. Asi iyo inowanika uye inoshamisa inoshamisa muhukanako hwayo inoramba ichinzi "Acapulco Silver", iyo mazano emashizha ayo akavezwa mune sirivha. Kuti iyo sara yave yakajaira kwauri mubindu uye inonakidzwa nemashizha ayo akajeka iwe unoda kuva nemafungiro ekuraira kohiyu. Zvakakoshawo kuziva nzira yekuchengetedza kohie.
Kohia: Kudyara, Kukura uye Kuchengeta
Kuti ikure cypress yezhizha zvakakosha kusarudza zvakanaka-nzvimbo nzvimbo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kohi inokwanisa kurarama uye kuve shading shoma, kunyanya kukosha, kuti haisi yekusingaperi, zvisinei kana chimiro chichange chichikurira zvakanyanya shure kumashure.
Kuenda kohii muvhu rakavhurika kunoitwa kumavambo May - kutanga kwaJune.
Chimiro chinosarudza ivhu rakasununguka, rinonwisa uye risingatsigiri. Usati wasima kohiyu muvhu uite nitrogen fertilizer. Mazuva gumi mushure mekudyara muvhu, simiti inogadzirwa. Zvokudya zvinotevera zvinoitwa mushure memwedzi umwe. Uyezve, kohya inoenderera mberi kuidyiwa kamwechete pavhiki nemuriwo wemvura. Nekushaya kudya kwakakwana, mashizha acharasikirwa nemuvara wavo wakajeka, kutarisa kusavapo.
Munguva yekukura, zvakakosha kuti nguva dzose isunungure uye isaswe pasi.
Kana yadhi iri yakaoma, ipapo mbeu inofanira kuva yakawanda uye inowanzodirirwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, inogona kurasikirwa nechikwereti chacho.
Kohia: Kubereka
Paridzai mbeu ye kohya, inotanga kudyara muhafu yepiri yaMarch. Pasinei nokuti iyo michero inokwanisa kukonzera kuderera kuduku kwekushisa, asi zvisinei zvakakosha kuti ipe iyo inotonhora yakawanda munharaunda ye18 degrees. Nokudaro, zvinoshandiswa kudyara mbeu munzvimbo yakavhenekera mu greenhouse.
Furrows inoita zvakadzika imwe centimita. Sezvo kohya isirimi inoda rusununguko, kureba pakati pembeu kunofanira kuva masendimita 30. Sezvo mbeu dzacho dzinoda kuwanda kwakakwana kwechiedza, hazvichengeti zvakadzika muvhu, asi zvishoma zvishoma pasi.
Mbeu inofanira kunwa mvura zhinji. Kana hunyoro husina kukwana, mashizha awo achava asina upenyu uye achaderedza mazano avo pasi.
Kokhiya anokwanisa kubereka nekuzvidzvara, saka nguva nenguva kudyara kunoda kuderedzwa kunze. Kana zvisina kudaro, mashizha achapindirana.
Nzira yekugadzira kohiyu?
Miti yacho iri nyore kutema uye panguva imwe chete inogona kuchengetedza maitiro ayo kwenguva yakareba. Nokudaro, varimi vanofarira kuumba kubva ku kohii mavara akasiyana-siyana panzvimbo yavo: bhora, nhivha, tsanga, dhodzi yekudyara, nezvimwewo. Wakagadzirirwa newaini, iwe unogona kupa kohii chero upi zvake hwepurogiramu.
Kuti ugadzire chiduku chakanaka chiduku, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara misoro ye kohii.
Kana iwe ukakura kohi, uye iwe ukasarudza kuzvicheka, zvino, kana bvudzi rakagadzirwa, unoda kugadzira mineral fertilizer.Iropress yemazhizha inotarisana nekurwiswa kwechirwere chakadaro segadhite mite . Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kurapa muti wacho neine insecticide.
Kohia ndeimwe yemiti yakanakisisa yegore negore, iyo inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwenyika : kochi inorongedzwa ne curbs, makwara, maruva emabhedha.