Nezve iris ndeyeredhi yekutanga inotaurwa ndeyezvuru zvemazana emakore zvisati zvamboitika. Uye unoziva here kuti Iris anokwereta zita rake rakanaka kuna mwarikadzi wakanaka Irid? Sei maGiriki ekare aine ushamwari hwakadaro? Maererano nenheyo, Irida akaburuka achibva kudenga pamusoro pekoroni yakanaka yemarudzi akasiyana uye akajeka semuvara wezvirwere zvezvibereko izvi. Iye zvino ruva iri rinozivikanwa zvikuru nevarimi, vanoda kuziva kuti sei?
General information
Inofanira kuonekwa nokukurumidza kuti iri duva rakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro edu emamiriro ekunze. Inokura gore negore mune imwe nzvimbo, haisati yanyura munguva yechando - inongova nzira yakanakisisa yemirimi! Pasinei nokuti iris ndeyei, chimiro ichi chinonyatsotsungirira kutonhora. Chero chete muchando chisina kuwanikwa, apo kutonhora kunowira pasi -20 uye hakuna chando, zvinotofanira kuvafukidza nefirimu. Iyi miriwo inonzwa yakakura muvhu ne acidity ye pH 6.8 kana kuti yakaderera. Kana asidi yevhu ichiwedzerwa, simiti haichazoparadzwi, asi panzvimbo yekuumba inflorescences, inongokura muhutu hwehutu. Izvi zvinomera hazvidi kuwedzerwa kwemafuro, zvinonyanya kufara kana nyika yakaoma, naizvozvo kana kuwedzera irises yemafuta ndebvu inongowedzerwa chete. Kana iwe uchiziva kuti ivhu riri pachigadziko rakanyorova, zvino zviri nani kuwedzera mvura kumidzi ye irises sechando chevhu rakawedzerwa.
Vazhinji chaizvo vanoda irises dwarf. Maruva aya inonyatsoderedzwa kopi yehama dzavo "vakwegura," asi vane kuwedzera kwe 15-35 centimita chete. Chinhu chimwe bedzi chinogumbura: rudzi urwu haruna maruva ane inflorescences rwekundu. Imwe yakasiyana-siyana inofadza ndeyendarira yakareba yeyard. Maruva aya anokura kusvika pakakwirira mamita mita. Nenzira, kubva mukubatanidzwa kwepamusoro uye pasi irises iwe unogona kuita chishamiso chakakosha pasina kushanda nesimba, nokuti inoda zvakafanana muvhu rakanaka.
Kuberekwa kweirises
Zvinonyanya kuparadzira iris ndebvu nekuparadzanisa midzi yavo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa muna August. Kana iwe ukaita izvi munguva yakatarwa, michero miduku ichave nenguva yekudzikisa midzi, uye, saka, pasina zvinetso, ichakwanisa kutsungirira nguva yechando. Ngatitarisei kuti izvi zvinoitwa sei. Chimiro icho chinoronga kugovana, chinobvisa pasi rose chikamu, uye midzi inopfupiswa nehafu. Tinosarudza zvikamu zvine utano hwemuti, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti ivo vanonzi zvinorara. Iyo yakapera musana inofanira kuiswa mumarasha ndokuzoomeswa zvishoma. Kubva mumudzi uno, mugore repiri, richava kuva mukurumbira mutsva. Kudyara midzi - tsanangudzo yakajeka, ingochera gomba rakakosha rakakosha kuti mbeu yakadzika (imwe chetatu yehurefu), uye woisa michero mukati kuitira kuti chidimbu chayo neinso inotarisana kuchamhembe. Ikozvino, sasa midzi nevhu rakaorera, uye ndizvo, zvakaitwa! Iye zvino, zvichienderana nemamiriro okunze, mbeu dzinofanira kupiwa mvura inonwisa. Kuchengeta iris ndebvu hakusi kwakaoma zvikuru pane kuivadyara, uye zvakadaro pane mavara, tichazotaura pamusoro pavo gare gare.
Kutarisira
Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pane zvimwe zvinonetsa, funganya pamusoro
Irises ndiyo shamwari dzakanakisisa dzevarimi. Kana vakapa nguva yakatarisisa uye vakanyatsotarisira, ipapo hakuzovi nechinetso!