Bobovnik - kudyara uye kutarisira, mazano anobatsira kune varimi

Nzira dzisingasviki maarumondi madiki kana nyemba, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvinoitwa nenzira yakarurama, zvinogona kukura kwete kwete kumaodzanyemba chete, asiwo munharaunda yeRussia. Miti yacho ichazadza zvakanaka uye inobereka michero. Nekubudirira iyo inorimwa zvakare kune kuchamhembe - kuPetersburg nekuVologda, mune imwe nzvimbo yemasango nehuni yeSiberia.

Plant bogovnik - tsanangudzo

Almond pasi inoreva mhuri inotsva. Muzvisikwa, inokura pamatope emakona, mumakomba, pamahombekombe erwizi nemakungwa. Muzasi kumaCrimea mazaya echitsuwa atova pamahombekombe eNeva yechando achiripo. Miti yacho haisi yekunhuhwirira kwakanaka, kunongedza maruva maruva, asiwo inopa michero - makungu, ane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira. Iyo yakaomeswa, inoshandiswa mu cosmetology yekugadzirira kwemishonga yemafuta, sezvinonhuwira mune zvakasiyana-siyana ndiro. Bobovnik - tsanangudzo pfupi:

• iyi nut-michero deciduous shrub kusvika 1.5 m yakakwirira;
• akaisa mapazi matsvuku-grey;
• iyo bark padanda iri tsvuku kana tsvuku-grey;
• miitiro inoputika, ine miviri isina simba;
• mashizha ndea lanceolate, serrate pamiganhu, yakaoma uye yakasviba, yakarongedzwa pamusoro, 6-8 cm;
• ruvara rweplate ndiro ruvara rwedzi;
• maruva ane makura makuru machena kana kuti mapapiro emicheka 2-3 cm muupamhi;
• michero - yakakomberedza mvere inopisa.

Mbeu inokura sei?

Akamondi-yakakura-aaaver is shrub ine korona yakasimba, mune zvakasikwa inokura mumapoka. Inonzi photophilous, kusanaya kwemvura, nguva yechando-yakaoma, kuderera kwevhu, kunotsungirira zvachose bvudzi, rinopa midzi. Ive beaver, kutasva nekutarisira izvo zvinonyatsoitwa, zvinorarama kusvika makore makumi masere. Gwenzi rakanaka rinorega kusvuta utsi, rinoshandiswa pakushongedza kwekushongedza kwepaki nzvimbo mumaguta, kudyara maketheni muminda yega yega. Tsika inosanganiswa nemimwe michero inotumbuka - yero inomanikidza uye yakachena spiraea.

Ndeipi rini rinoputika?

Munda wemarimondi anotanga kukura munaEpril-kutanga maMay, gwenzi rinofadza nemaruva emafuta anonhuhwirira, akachena kana akachena machena. Iyo inopedza vhiki mbiri kusvika kutatu, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, buds inoshanyira zvakanyanyiswa nenyuchi, tsika ndehuchi hwakanaka. Kubukira kunoitika panguva imwe chete ne tulips. Lancet yakaita kuti mashizha asvike pamwe chete nemafuta.

Chimiro chemaruva chinotarisa zvinoshamisa uye chinotaridzika semuchiri cherry - sechinyoro pink kana chechando-gore dema rakawira pamatavi aro akaonda uye asina simba. Munguva iyi, maarmond ane steppe ane kukwirira kwakanaka. Kubukira kwemakumbo e bobber ne fruiting - kune mavara anooneka akafanana, mukati mawo ndiwo muti, unobereka munaJune-July, kubva kwauri unogona kukura muti mutsva.

Bovine - winter hardiness

Iyo mbesa yepiniki inonzi thermophilic tree-shrub, kushushikana kwayo kwekutonhora kunongogumira kusvika 25 ° С. Iyo michero ichaita zviri nani kugara munzvimbo yacho uye isati yakanyanya zvikuru yechando. Mamiriro okunze anorwadza, inosunungura, zvino inobva, asi maruva haasisiri akanaka uye akawanda sekumhembe. Nechifukidziro chakakura chechando uye kudyara kwakaderera, murasi wemidzi unogona kufa uye simiti ichafa. Nokudaro, mukutonga, kutarisira maererano nekudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa kuita kuti gwenzi rive rakasimba uye kugadzirira frost. Nokuti chinangwa chimwe chete chinopisa tsvina. Tsika haifariri mhepo uye mapurisa, iyo inobhururuka isina hugaro.

The beaver - marudzi

Steppe maarumondi akaderera, pasi pezita rehairi, ine mhando mbiri dzakasiyana-siyana:

1. Yakachena-yakabhururuka (Albiflora) ine milky corollas. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana:

• Anyuta, ine maruva kusvika kumusoro kwema 25 mm;
• Kurota, nyoro dzekoroti dzinosvika 25 mm kumativi ose;

• Bhuni rinopenya, rine guru rakajeka maruvaoni maruva kusvika kusvika 25 mm muhukuru;
• Flamingo dzinopenya, dzakashongedzwa neTarry buds nechitinha cha 10 mm.

Bovine - kukura

Ikoko yemumanda yemarmond haisi kuzvininipisa, asi kudyara nekuitarisira kunofanira kuitwa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Kuti ikure iwe unoda kuwana nzvimbo yakarurama. Dzimwe nguva anotambura ne pereprevanyvaniya, kudyara shrub inokurudzirwa pane imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira. Anosarudza kuputika munzvimbo dzinotonhora, asi anokwanisa kukura mumumvuri, masquets ane mavara anononoka kudivi nemhepo. Ikoko kunewo mavharo echando, chimiro chinonzi deciduous ornamental tree ("goridhe mvura") ine ruvara rwemuchindwe ruvara rwemuchindwe rinosvitsa kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu, rakanamatira pasi. Asi iyo nemarumondi zvirimwa zviviri zvakasiyana.

Flower bogovnik - ivhu

Kudyara kwebhinzi yakagadzirwa nemarimondi kunowanikwa pane ivhu rakaorera rakawanda, zvakanakisisa ndezvenyoro, uye yakawanda yakagadzirisa kupfeka. Nokuda kwemvura yakanaka, bhenje kana mabwe anopwanyika anoshandiswa (chimiro chinoda nyika yakaoma). Dyyara musanganiswa wakasvibirira wejasi substrate, humus uye jecha mumusanganiswa we3: 2: 1 pamwe nekuwedzera kweyimu. Acid, ivhu revhu yemashizha ekudyara nekuchengetedza hazvina kukodzera. Uyewo, haisi kuiswa panzvimbo ine nzvimbo yakakwirira yemvura pasi.

Nzira yekudyara beaver?

Nguva yakanakisisa yekuchera maarumondi inotanga kupera kusvikira pakati paOctober. Bobovnik - kukwira kwakarurama:

• Masango akachera zvakadzika masendimita makumi matatu kubva kure nemamita 3-5 kubva kune mumwe;
• ruvara kana kuputsa zvidhina kunodururwa pasi;
• pamusoro apa yakawedzerwa sejecha;
• ronda rurefu runoendeswa mukati kuti ritsigire michero - hafu yehafu yemamita;
• Midzi yemiti inowanikwa muvhu yepasicle yehuwandu hwekamuki;
• Kudyara kwezvirimwa mugomba kunoitwa kuitira kuti mudzi weutsi uri pamusoro pevhu;
• gwenzi rakafukidzwa nevhu rakagadzirirwa substrate;
• Iyo ivhu rakadimbiswa, 10-15 litita emvura inodururirwa pasi pemiti;
• Mbeu inosungirirwa kumutsigiro, denderedzwa yakasenderedzwa yakasanganiswa nemhete ye peat 5 cm yakakura.

Kana bwenzi richifanira kudyarwa mukati megore, gomba rekudyara rinofanira kunge richigadzirwa kubvira muchikwata. Iyo yakaiswa mvura yakasanganiswa uye yakasanganiswa, uye pakutanga kweMarch, muti unotanga midzi. Amumondi inoda kupisa-pota, saka zvinokurudzirwa kudyara mbeu dzakawanda panguva imwe chete. Chimiro chiri kubhururuka nenyuchi, kuswedera pedyo kweapiari kuchave kwakakodzera.

Boss Grafting

Maamondi-akaita semaruva mhondi zviri nyore kukura kubva kumbeu pamba. Mbeu dzinoiswa mumvura kwemazuva maviri, ndokudyarwa muvhu. Mwedzi gare gare, zvinomera zvichionekwa kubva kwavari. Kudyara kwekudyara kunoitwa gore negore kusvika pazera remakore matatu muna March kana mushure mokunge maruva emuarumondi atunga. Kwegore, matavi anomuka 30-40 masikati. Kutora muvhu rakavhurika kunoitwa mushure mokunge mbeu yacho yakura.

Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kuisa uye kubvisa mumunda webindu. Kushandiswa kwakanakisisa kunoitwa muvhuni mushure mekuwa mashizha. Mumugomba mutsva, unoda kuwedzera bhakiti remugorosi uye girazi rekugadzira manyowa. Kupfeka kwakadaro kwakakwirira kuchaita kuti pave nehuwandu hwakanaka hwekutsvaira uye kusimwa kwehuni. Sipling haigoni kuwedzera, mashizha anobvumira kutsva zvakanaka uye kusuruvara.

Bovine - kubereka

Kubereka maarumondi kunoitwa nenzira dzakawanda:

1. Root overgrowth. Inoumbwa muhuwandu hwakawanda pashure pokuchera gwenzi. Kuparadzanisa vana zviri nani mugore rechipiri, mushure mokunge vaumba midzi. Mafuro akafuridzirwa anotapurirwa kune imwe nzvimbo inogarwa, kuchengetwa kunoitwa sekuita mbeu yegore negore.
2. Layers. Flexible shoots of almonds inonamatira pasi uye yakanamirwa nesimbi yesimbi, inosaswa nevhu. Kunyange zvazvo zvikamu zvisingaregi midzi, pedo navo unoda kusunungura ivhu, moisten ivhu, bvisa masora. Mushure megore, midzi inokura kubva pamatanda, mbeu inoparadzaniswa kubva mumiti yaamai uye yakasimwa munzvimbo yakasiyana.
3. Green cuttings. Nekuberekwa muhafu yepiri yeJuly kutema apical shoots kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi maviri uye node mbiri. Mucheka wewaveaaa anoitwa mu greenhouse. Shoko dzinodyarwa mu substrate kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwejecha uye maviri kubva peat. Kutora midzi kunoitika mushure memasvondo matatu. Mushure mekudyara michero nemidzi pamubhedha wekukura.
4. Kutengesa. Ikoko yakagadzirwa zvakanaka mumarimondi mumusango kana munaAgasti yakasimwa pamba, ichikura muvhu, plum, cherry, uye tape. Nokuda kwechando, michero yakafukidzwa nevhu munzvimbo yekubatanidza, mukati megore, tepi yekugadzirisa inogona kubviswa.

Nzira yekuchengetedza beaver?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nemiti inonhuhwirira uye yakanaka kwazvo mumunda, unogona kushandisa beaver, kudyara nekuitarisira hazvisi zvakaoma. Chimiro chakakodzerwa kutariswa kwevarimi nekuda kwekusaremekedza kwayo, kurwisa zvirwere nezvirwere. Almond-lobster - kudyara nekuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro muvhu rakavhurika zvinoratidza:

1. Kutanga kwekudya. Muchirimo, denderedzwa riri pedyo-rakatenderedzwa nemuriwo. Munguva yekurima, gwenzi rinosungirwa ne 10 g yeUrea uye 20 g yemuchina wemunyu rinonatswa mubhakiti remvura. Muchikwata, 20 gramu ye potassium sulfate uye kaviri superphosphate inoshandiswa pamamita mita imwe.
2. Pruning. Muchirimo, kusati kwatanga kutumbuka, varwere, vakaputsika, mazhenje, mashizha akaoma ayo anobvisa korona. Mushure mokunge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wakagadzika, kuumba kutema kunowanikwa. Mushure memakore manomwe, gwenzi rinoda kuchengetedza matavi akare, ichatsiviwa nemutsva mutsva.
3. Mhepo inosunungura uye weeding. Nguva dzose kugadziriswa kunorudzirwa - isina kudzika mumunda kusvika pakadzika 5-7 cm.

Flower lover - kunwisa

Almond inomera isingasviki, asi inokurudzira zviri nani uye inokura mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudiridza. Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kune mucheki kunosanganisira kunwisa, mushure mevhu iri pasi pemubha rakaoma kusvika pakadzika 1-1.5 cm Uye, pasi pegwenzi, unofanira kudurura bhaketi remvura. Kunyanya kuwedzerwa kunotungamirira mukuora kwemidzi. Tsika, kukura muvhu rejecha, inoda kudiridzwa kakawanda.

Beaver - zvirwere nezvirwere

Munda wegindu, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvakaitwa mukutyora mitemo yeagrotechnical, inogona kutambura nezvirwere nezvirwere. Somuenzaniso, pavakabvunzwa kuti nei bhinzi risingafadzi, varimi vanoziva vanopa mhinduro isinganzwisisiki - simiti inokura mumumvuri wakaoma kana kuti yakaoma munguva yechando. Sekudzivirira kubva kunezvipembenene, maarumondi mumwaka wekutanga kusati kwaonekwa maitsvo zvinoputirwa neBlueeaux kusanganiswa . Zvirwere zvakanyanya:

• mafungu, mavara matsvuku anowanika padivi remazha. Muchiitiko ichi, kusvibisa ne colloidal sulfuri inoshanda;
• bvudzi rakaora , pamashizha kune chifukidzo chinoputika - fungus. Nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzakasununguka, zororo rose rinobatwa nefungicides - Topaz, Champion, Oxihom;
• girasi-gorosi-mbira. Apo zvipembenene zvinoda kurapwa nezvipembenene - Aktellik, Calypso, Tagore;
• hove, inodya jisi yemashizha. Kurapa kushandiswa kwechirwere cheguruva, tansy, garlic kana utachiona Antitlin;
• tsananguro miteve , inodya pajusi remajaya maduku. Kurwisana nekubatsira kweAacaricides Apollo, Akarin, Flumayt.