Gungwa reCaspian ndiro gungwa guru pane pasi redu. Kutaura nezvenzvimbo yeGungwa reCaspian , zvinogona kuonekwa kuti iri pakati peEurope neAsia zvakananga. Gungwa rinodanwa chete nekuda kwekukura kukuru, nokuti nzvimbo yegungwa iri anenge 371 000 square mita. km. Uye zvakare, nokuti mvura mariri ine mchere - zvishomanana muchamhembe uye zvishoma zvishoma kumaodzanyemba.
Nyika dzeGungwa reGungwa reCaspian
Iyo yakareba yakareba yegungwa reGungwa reCaspian inenge 7000 km. Zororo paGungwa reCaspian rinomiririrwa nechisarudzo chikuru chezvivakwa zvevatashanyi, mahotera nehotera kumhenderekedzo. Mukuwedzera, paunenge uchizorora paGungwa reCaspian, unofanirwa kusarudza pamhenderekedzo yenyika yaunoda kushandisa nguva yako yezororo. Pashure pezvose, nyika dzeGungwa reCaspian ndiKazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan, Iran neAzerbaijan. Uye mumwe nomumwe wavo anopa chiitiko chisingakanganwiki chezororo rako.
Panharaunda yeRussian Federation unogona kuenda kuAstrakhan, Kaspiisk kana Makhachkala.
MuKazakhstan, unogona kushanyira nzvimbo dzekutarisa paGungwa reCaspian: Atyrau, Aktau kana Kuryk.
Kuzororera muAzerbaijan, unogona kupedza nguva muzinda wakaisvonaka kwazvo weBaku kana mumaguta eSumgayit, Khachmas, Siazan, Alyat kana Lankaran.
Vatashanyi avo vakasarudza kushanyira maTurkmen resorts vanofanira kutarisira kune maguta akadaro egungwa seBegdash, Kulymayak, Turkmenbashi, Cheleken, Okarem kana Esenguly.
Mhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweCaspian Sea ndeyeIrish. Kusarudza kupedza zororo rako munharaunda yenyika ino, unogona kuenda kuLengerud, Nowsher kana Bandar-Anzali.
Physiography yeGungwa reCaspian
Mvura yemvura iri mugungwa inosiyana nguva nenguva, asi pavhareji ine 44% yeiri mvura yose iri munyika. Kudzika kwakanyanya kweGungwa reCaspian kuri 1025 m.Pfungwa iyi iri muSouth Caspian mubhedha. Nokudaro, maererano nehupamhi hwepamusoro, Gungwa reCaspian ndiyo yechitatu yegungwa guru munyika iyo iri shure kweGungwa Baikal neTanganyika.
Kupisa kwemvura
Ichando chemvura cheGungwa reCaspian chinoenderana nenguva uye latitudinal change. Nguva yakajeka yekucherechedza kusiyana kwekushisa ndeyechando. Saka, kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kwegungwa munguva yechando inogona kuisa kutonhora 0 ° C, uye kumaodzanyemba panguva imwechete inenge 10-11 ° C.
Pakupera kwegore, mvura iri kuchamhembe kweGungwa reCaspian iri kukurumidza kupisa, kusvika 16-17 ° C. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudzika kwakadzika kwemvura munzvimbo ino. Kunenge kutonhorera kwakadaro kwemvura munguva yegore uye kumaodzanyemba kwegungwa. Kudzika kwegungwa kwakakura uye saka mvura inopisa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Muzhizha, mhepo yeCaspian Sea inobvumira munhu wese kuti afarire zororo mumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Mwedzi unopisa muna August. Mhepo panguva ino inopisa kusvika ku25 ° C kumativi ekumusoro uye kusvika ku 28 ° C kumaodzanyemba. Iyo yakanyanya kupisa yakakwana ye 44 ° C yakanyorwa kumhenderekedzo yekumavirira. Kupisa kwemvura muhova muzhizha ndeye 25 ° C, uye kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kunogona kusvika 28 ° C. Mumvura isina mvura uye zviduku zvishoma, chiyero ichi chinowedzera kusvika 32 ° C.
Pakuvhuvhuta, mvura inotonhorera zvakare, inopedzerwa nenguva yechando. MunaOctober - November, kutsetseka kwemvura kunenge 12 ° C kuchamhembe uye inenge 16 ° C kumaodzanyemba.
Kuvaraidza muGungwa reCaspian
Zororo regungwa pamusoro peGungwa reCaspian rinogona kukupa chimwe chinhu chinonakidza pane hozho paGungwa Dzvuku. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekuti Gungwa reCaspian risina kudzika, mvura iri pano inoputika zvakanyanya zvikuru uye, zvinoenderana, nguva yekugeza inotangira kare. Uye mhepo yakajeka yejecha uye maonero anoyevedza ichawedzera zvakanaka kune vanodikanwa kuti vasunungure pamhenderekedzo.
Mukuwedzera, gungwa rinozivikanwa nevateveri vekubata. Zvechokwadi, 101 mhando dzehove dzinyoreswa muGungwa reCaspian. Pakati pavo, kwete chete carp, bream, saumoni kana pike, asiwo kushaya kwakadaro sebheuga.
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