Iyo yakave isina nguva yakavanzika iyo mhando dzakawanda dzemabasa evanhu dzinoparadza mamiriro ezvinhu. Nokuda kwekuda kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka, vanhu vanobhadhara mweya usina tsvina nemadziva ane chepfu. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, pamusoro pemakore zana apfuura, akaratidzika nekusimudzirwa kusati kwamboitika mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirwa kwevanhu, vanhu vakaparadza zvimwe zvakasikwa zvakasikwa kudarika munhoroondo yose yekare yekuvapo kwavo. Mazuva ano tinokukoka iwe kurwendo rwese rwemvura yakasvibiswa panyika iwe unogona kufungidzira - Rwizi rwaTsitarum, ruchiyerera kumavirira kweIndonesia .
Rwizi rweCitarum, Indonesia
Zvakaoma kutenda, asi zvakadaro hafu yezana remakore rakapfuura Rwizi rweTsitami hapana angatongotanga kushevedza tsvina munyika yose. Akatakura mvura yakadzikama mumunda weWestern Java, achiva mutsigiri wehupenyu kune vose vakavapoteredza. Nzira huru yekuti vagari vomunharaunda vawane hupenyu hwaiva hove uye kuwedzera mupunga, mvura iyo yakabvawo kubva kuCitarum. Rwizi rwakanga ruchizadza zvokuti paLake Sagulng, iyo inodyisa, vaongorori veFrance vaikwanisa kunyange kuvaka chivako chikuru che hydropower muIndonesia .
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Asi kuwedzera kwemabhizimisi akauya muma1980 akaisa kuguma kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hweTitumini yose yeRwizi. Pamahombekombe erwizi sezvinoitwa mushwa mushure mekunaya kwemvura, mabhizimusi anopfuura mazana mashanu akasiyana-siyana akaonekwa, rimwe nerimwe razvo rinotumira zvese zvaro mumvura.
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Pasinei nekufambira mberi kwakakurumidza kwemabhizimisi, Indonesia yakange ichiri uye inoramba iri pamadanho ekuderera maererano nehutsanana. Nokudaro, kunyange pano hapana mubvunzo wekudzingwa kwekutanga uye kushandiswa kwedhaka remukati, kana kuiswa kwekugadzirisa mvura uye kuvaka kwekuvakisa zvivako. Vose zvavo vanoenda kusinganzwisisiki kumvura yeRwizi rwaTitarum.
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Nhasi, nyika yeRwizi Tsitarum inogona kudanwa kushorwa pasina kuwedzererwa. Munhu asina kugadzirira nhasi haasati aigona kukwanisa kufungidzira kuti pasi pemisungo yezvose zvinosvibiswa kune rwizi munazvo. Zvikepe zvishoma chete zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopfuura nemisungo yakawanda yekuparadza inogona kuisa kumanyoko ekuti pane mvura pasi ipapo.
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Zvichibva mumamiriro ezvinhu, vazhinji vevagari vemo vakachinja maitiro avo. Iye zvino iyo inonyanya kukohwa kwavari haisi kubata, asi zvinhu zvakakandwa mumvura. Mangwanani oga oga, varume vomunharaunda nevechiri kuyaruka vanodzokera kunzvimbo yakasviba, vachitarisira kuti kubata kwavo kuchabudirira, uye zvinhu zvakawanikwa zvinogona kushambidzwa uye kutengeswa. Dzimwe nguva ivo vane ruzivo, nekuvhima marara kunounza 1.5-2 pounds pavhiki. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kutsvaga pfuma kunounza zvirwere zvakakomba, uye kazhinji kusvikira pakufa kwevana.
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Asi kunyange avo vevagari vemo, avo vanogona kukwanisa kutora marara, havakwanisi zvachose kubva pangozi yekurwara. Chinhu chacho ndechekuti pasinei nekuwanda kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza, Citarum, sepakutanga, inoramba iri iyo chete inobva mvura yekunwa kune dzose dzakapoteredza. Ndiko, vagari vomunharaunda vanomanikidzwa kubika zvekudya uye kunwa mvura inenge ichibva kumarara.
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Kwemakore mashanu adarika, Asian Development Bank yakapa mari inodarika madhora mazana mashanu emadhora kuNorth America madhora ekucheneswa kweCitarum. Asi, pasinei nekukanganiswa kwemari kwakadaro, mabanki eCitarum ari kuvanda kusvikira nhasi pasi pemisungo yemarara. Vatsigiri vezvakatipoteredza vanofanotaura kuti mune ramangwana riri pedyo, marara achapwanya rwizi zvokuti zvakawanda zvesimba, izvo zvinotungamirirwa naro, zvicharega kushanda. Zvichida ipapo, mushure mekuvharwa kwebhizimisi pamabhangi eCitarum, mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvishoma, asi ichavandudza.