"Urombo hausi uipi." Izwi iri rinozivikanwa kune vose, asi vanogara venyika idzodzo avo vari panhamba yevasi varombo munyika muno vanofunga nezveizvi? Vanorarama sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Uye chii chinonzi "nyika yakashata" inorevei? Ngatiedzei kuzvinzwisisa pamwe chete.
Top 10 pasi varombo
GDP inokosha uye yakakosha macroeconomic-control regulator, iyo inotarisa kuti nyika ndeipi yakapfuma kana yakashata. Kukosha kwaro kunobva pane zvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu munyika. Zvinonzwisisika kuti nyika inoda kune imwe nzira ive ne "vanhu vatsva" vanozvarwa nekukurumidza kukuru. Zvinosuruvarisa, nyika dzine urombo zvikuru muAfrica neAsia haigoni kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvakanyanya, saka mamiriro evanhu ari kuwedzera kubva gore negore.
MuUnited Nations, mazita ekuremekedza "nyika shoma dzakasimudzika" anoshandiswa kuongorora huwandu hwehupfumi huri nani. Iri "dema" rondedzero rinosanganisira nyika iyo GDP per capita haisviki 750-dollar mark. Parizvino, kune 48 nyika dzakadaro, haisi chakavanzika chokuti varombo ndivo nyika dzeAfrica. Ivo vari panhamba yeUnited Nations 33.
Nyika gumi dzine urombo pane dzimwe nyika dzinosanganisira:
- Togo;
- Malawi;
- Sierra Leone;
- Niger;
- Central African Republic;
- Eritrea;
- Burundi;
- Zimbabwe;
- Liberia;
- Democratic Republic of the Congo, iyo ndiyo mutungamiri.
Togo ndiye mutori mukuru we phosphorus, mutungamiri mune zvekutengesa kwekotoni, cocoa uye kofi. Uye muvhareji anogara munyika ino anofanira kupona pa $ 1.25 pazuva! MuMalawi, mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akabatana nematokari ku IMF. Vasinganzwisisiki nechokuita nekuita kwemabasa avo, hurumende yakaunza nyika iri yoga kune rubatsiro rwemasangano emari enyika.
Sierra Leone muenzaniso wakanaka wekusakwanisa kushandisa zvisikwa zvipenyu. Panharaunda yenyika iyi yakave yakadha madhaimondi, titanium, bauxite, uyewo vanhu veSierraonia vakawanda havagoni kudya zvakapetwa kaviri pazuva! Mamiriro akafanana akagadzirwa muCAR , iyo ine zvakawanda zvakachengetedzwa zvezvinhu. Ivhareji yemari yemunharaunda inogara imwe chete. Burundi neRiberia ndiyo nyika dzave dzichiva nhapwa kuhondo dzisingagumi zvehondo, uye vemuZimbabwe vanofa neAIDS vasati vasvika makore makumi mana. Uye muCongo, mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru, nokuti zvirwere zvevanhu vomunharaunda zvinoperekedzwa nemaitiro emashure asingatongogadziriswi.
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Varombo veEurope
Zvinotaridzika kuti kune nyika inotambura, iyo inowanikwa munharaunda yeEurope, iyo inonzi inowanikwa nzvimbo yakawanda yenyika? Asi kune matambudziko emhando iyi pano. Zvechokwadi, kwete simba rimwechete reEurope maererano nehutano hwekufambisa uye GDP haisi pasi pepasi reAfrica, asi nyika dzine urombo zvikuru muEurope - chinhu chaicho chaicho. Maererano neEurostat, nyika dzine urombo zvikuru muEurope ndeBulgaria, Romania neCroatia. Munguva yemakore matatu kusvika mana apfuura, hupfumi hweBulgaria huri nani huri nani, asi huwandu hweGDP hunoramba hwakadzika (kwete kupfuura 47% yevhareji muEurope).
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Kana tikatarisa nyika dziri muEurope, asi hadzisi nhengo dzeEU, varombo zvikuru muMoldova. MuCentral Asia, iyo yakaderera yeGDP yakanyorwa muTajikistan, Kyrgyzstan uye Uzbekistan.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti gore negore mamiriro ezvinhu muhutano hwema nyika mashoma enyika ari kuchinja. Mamwe masimba anopa kune vamwe, kunyura kana kukwira rimwe kana maviri matanho, asi mifananidzo yakawanda mumatambudziko akawanda haigari kuchinjwa. Kurwisana nehurombo hwevanhu ndiro basa guru rekugara kwenyika.