Mukuwedzera kumiti yemichero, kunewo zvimwe zvishongo zvinomera. Hazvibudi zvachose kana kuti zvinenge zvisingasviki zvakanaka, uye zvinokura nevanhu nekuda kwemashizha avo asina kujairika. Iri boka rinogona kusanganisira ferns - rimwe remiti yekare kudenga pasi. Nhasi ine zvinopfuura zviuru gumi nezviuru zvemazana, asi vashomanana chete vanoshandisa iyo mumusha floriculture uye horticulture. Kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa kune nzvimbo dzine shaded . Pakati pezvipenyu zvakakurumbira zvemuti uyu zvinogona kunzi adianum, nephrolepis , asplenium, platitseritum, pellei, pteris, nezvimwewo.
Mafudzi anonakidza mune zvaanobereka mumasikirwo nemubatsiro we spores, kufanana nemabhiza uye mabheti. Kusawirirana mbeu, zvishoma chete, izvo panguva imwechete zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vaite zvekare uye vanoita kuti vafarire, kunyange kubhejera: vachaita kana kusashanda? Saka, regai titarise kuti izvi zvinoitika sei.
Chimiro chezvinhu zveferns zvakakura mashizha mashoma, ayo anokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Pamashizha mapepa, spores kana mbeu dzinoumbwa kuti dzibereke fern.
Nzira dzekuberekwa kweferns
Kuberekwa patsva kweferns kunosanganisira nzira mbiri:
- Kuparadzirwa ne spores . Kusawirirana mune izvi zvinomera zviri mu sporangia iri pane peji imwe neimwe. Kunze kwavo vanoita madharuvara kana madonhwe. Kuti udzidze mukuita, sezvo ferns ichiwedzera, tema mashizha kubva pamiti yacho nemitemo yevhu guru uye uise mubhokisi repurasitiki. Inofanira kunge yakazununguswa, zvekuti spores dzakaparadzana kubva pamashizha uye dzakaputsika kusvika pasi pebhegi iri sehupundu yakasvibirira. Zviri nani kuita izvi mumapoka akawanda, nguva nenguva kuzunungusa purogiramu. Zvadaro mbeu dzinoda kudyarwa mumugwagwa wakagadzirirwa. Sezvinowanzoshandiswa kusanganiswa kwejecha uye peat, dzimwe nguva nekuwedzera kwevhu rakaoma. Mune zviitiko zvakanyanya, zvinobvumirwa kutora substrate yakagadzirwa yakagadzirirwa senpolia. Mushonga wakagadzirirwa unofanirwa kupiswa kwemaawa mana kubvisa zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene nemasora. Zvadaro mudziyo usina kudzika uzere nevhu rakaoma pamusoro pe 3-4 cm masikati uye spores inoparidzirwa pamusoro payo (haafaniri kusaswa). Iyo nhumbi yakafukidzwa negirazi kuti ichengetedze nguva dzose. Kuti ipe mbeu dzefern, inofanirwa kuchengetedza kutonhora munharaunda ye + 25 ° C. Chokutanga chezvipuka zvinomera - chinomera chiduku pasina midzi. Kusiyana nedzimwe sendikiti mbeu, dzine nhengo dzevarume nevakadzi, uko masero epabonde anoumbwa. Inomera inofanira kunge yakanyatsosvibiswa nepfuti yeputi, nokuti chete nekuvapo kwefirimu inonyorera ichaita hutano.
- Mhando yezvokudya zvekubereka . Icho chiri nyore kwazvo uye chinoshanda kumiti inenge iine huwandu hukura. Ita zviri nani pakuwa, panguva yekushandurwa kwegore negore, kana munguva yegore, shure kwekutanga kwekushanda kwekushanda. Kuti uite izvi, aparadzanisa gwenzi muzvikamu zvakasiyana kana kuparadzanisa kuva zvigaro zvakasiyana. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara nhamba yezvikamu zvekukura (meristem) pane rhizomes. Kunzira yezvinomera zvinorevawo kubudiswa kwemitambo uye mazai emumvuri akaumbwa pamucheto wemashizha mune mamwe marudzi emafern (somuenzaniso, mu aspenum). Asi nephrolepis inogona kuwanda
tichida kuvhuvhuta mhepo yakasvibirira, iyo inopararira pasi, seyorovhisi masharuki. Kusiyanisa kupukunyuka kwakadaro uye kuidonhedzera muhari duku. Mimwe mhando ye nephrolepis ine tubers, iyo inoumbwa mumawanda akawanda pasi pevhu. Inogonawo kushandiswa kubereka.
Kune avo vane ferns chete vane kukura kumwe chete, kuwedzera kuburikidza nemidzi yakasarudzwa inoshandiswa. Iyo midzi yemiti yacho inofanira kuve yakanyatsogurwa nemuseve unopinza pakati pe rosettes. Ipapo imwe imwe yemichero ine chikamu chemuti wacho inodyarwa muvhu, inonwa mvura uye inoshandiswa. Chinofanira kuita iyi nzira inofadza munzvimbo inotonhora.