Nzira dzekuzvibata muhutano hwepfungwa ndeimwe yezvinozivikanwa zvikuru nhasi. Maitiro ehutano hwepfungwa anosanganisira nhamba huru yezvinhu zvakasiyana: manzwiro, mazwi, zvinokurudzira uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Nyanzvi dzinoshandisa nhungamiro iyi inonyanya kufunga nezvekuita kwekunze kwemunhu. Mukuona kwavo, kushungurudzika kwose kwepfungwa kunobatanidzwa nekuputsa kwevanhu kugadziriswa kwenyika munyika dzakapoteredza uye kuonekwa nekuda kwekusava nemafambiro evanhu. Maitiro ehutano hwepfungwa anofanirwa kugadzirisa maitiro uye kudzidzisa mamiriro matsva ekuzvibata. Kazhinji nyanzvi inobvunzwa kururamisa mufambiro wemwana, dzidzisa munhu kuti ataurirane nevakomana vakasiyana, anobatsira munhu kubvisa kutya kwekutaura kune vateereri.
Maitiro epfungwa dzepfungwa dzepfungwa
Pane chinhu chakadai seboka rezvechipatara chepfungwa. Kutaura pamusoro pake, hatigone kutadza kutaura nezvepfungwa dzemhuri . Kune mitsara yakawanda mairi:
- Family psychoanalytic therapy. Chiito chayo chinangwa chekuchinja hukama hwemhuri. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti vagone kutaurirana zvakafanana kune imwe nguva panguva ino, vasingayeuki zvikwanganiso zvekare.
- Kubatsira mhuri. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inotsanangura mamiriro acho ezvinhu, asi ichinyatsoona kubatana kwehukama mumhuri. Nyanzvi iri kutsvaga nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko revakaroorana kuburikidza nehupfumi hwevadzimai.
- Family systemic psychotherapy. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakabudirira uye dzinokura. Mhuri iyi yakazara-shanduro yezvinofanira kukura, nekuchengetedza nheyo dzakasimbiswa. Chiremba anobatsira kubata nematambudziko, kuvaka nekugadzirisa ukama huri mumhuri. Kana chigumisiro chacho chiri chakanaka, mhuri inofanira kuwana mabasa matsva uye kubereka kushanduka pasina kupa chibayiro mumwe nomumwe wemhuri.
- Strategic psychotherapy mhuri. Nyanzvi inofanira kusimbisa nzira inobatsira yekugadzirisa dambudziko rakasiyana.