O, uye zvakaoma kuva amai vamangwana. Kune hutano hushoma hwepanyama uye utachiona hunokonzerwa nehomoni, saka pane zvakawanda zve "vafudzi vakanaka" vanopoteredza avo vanoda chaizvo kutaurira mukadzi ane pamuviri mumwe "scarecrow". Semuenzaniso, inenge kaviri inopinza muromo wembilical wemutsipa wemwana. Ngatitsvakei kuti tityei chinhu ichi "chinotyisa".
Chii chinonzi umbilical cord?
Mutsara werudzi rudzi rwe "tambo" iyo inobatanidza muviri weamai uye fetus, kana kuti kunyanya, mararamiro avo epakati. Mutsara wemukati une mitsara mitatu: mhino 1 nemasereti maviri. Kupfurikidza nemuviri, okisijeni-inogadziriswa ropa nemuviri kubva mumuviri weamai kuburikidza neparcenta inopinda muropa remwana, uye pamwe nemariti, ropa pamwe nemichero yehupenyu hwemangwana mwana anoenda ku-placenta uye zvakare kumuviri wamai.
Kureba kwembambo, semitemo, ndeye 40-60 cm. Uye ichi chiratidzo chinoparidzirwa nenhaka, kureva kuti, mwana wako achabatanidzwa newe nembilical cord yehurefu hwakafanana neyo yakabatanidza iwe naamai vako.
Sei chidimbu chemubilical chakaputirwa pamutsipa we fetus?
Zvinowanzoitika kuti mutsara wakareba kwazvo wakaumbwa, somuenzaniso, 70 cm - ichi pachako chinhu chinowedzera kuwedzera kungozi yehustring yembilical cord.
Kazhinji tinonzwa, kunyanya kubva kune vamiririri vezera rekare, kuti kurova kunokonzerwa nekukanda, kusona, kupfeka panguva yekuzvitakura. Amai vemazuva ano vemazuva ano vanofanira kuziva kuti ichi hachisi chinhu chisiri chenhema. Tsanangudzo yakadaro yakanga iripo mumazuva ekare, uye zvinonzwisisika kuti yakasikwa kwete munzvimbo yezvesayenzi, nekuenzanidza kwechidzitiro chemubilical cord nezvisungo uye mafundo emakumbo mune zvishandiso.
Uyewo, nhema ndeyekuti kusimudzwa kwemaoko uye kuita zvepanyama munguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kutungamirira kumakumbo emudambo. Hazvina kudaro. Kusimwa kwenguva pfupi kwemaoko omudzimai ane pamuviri hakugoni kuchinja chinzvimbo chemubilical cord chero ipi zvayo. Kudzidzira kuenzanisa uye kunobatsira vanaamai vemazuva anouya (zvechokwadi, kunze kwekuti zvakaoma zvekurovedza zvinosarudzwa zvakananga kwauri nechiremba kana mudzidzisi ane maitiro anozivikanwa anonyanya kushanda nevakadzi vane pamuviri).
Munguva iyi, tambo yembambo yembilical ine zvikonzero zvachose, izvo zvisina chokuita nemaonero. Vanachiremba vemazuva ano vanosiyanisa zvikonzero zvitatu zvikuru.
- Kushungurudzika. Zviitiko zvakasimba kana kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kweamai vanguva yemberi zvinotungamirira kumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa, ndiko kuti, kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kweAdrenaline, iyo inowedzera kuwedzerwa kwema fetus, uye naizvozvo mikana yayo ye "kuvhiringidza" rambo rwembilical.
- Hypoxia ye fetus (haina kukwana oksijeni kuisa ropa, iyo inogona kukonzerwa nezvinokonzera zvakasiyana). Apo hypoxia inowedzerawo kufamba kwema fetus.
- Polyhydramnios. Kana paine pamuviri munyoro, fetus inowedzera nzvimbo yekufambisa, iyo inowedzerawo ngozi yekubatwa.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei mumbilical cord kupinda mukati?
Kuenderera mberi kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwembilical cord, mushonga wezvinyorwa uri nyore. Dzivisa kushungurudzika uye kunyanyisa kunetseka, kunyanya kuva mumhepo itsva, uye nechinangwa che polyhydramnios - chengeta kuwanda kwemvura inopedzwa.
Ndeipi tsvimbo ine ngozi yakanamatira?
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kunzi kuti kune marudzi akasiyana eanopomerwa, uye kwete ose kupomerwa kune ngozi. Iyo umbilical cord case yakashama, kaviri uye yakawanda; taut and non-coarse; ari oga uye akabatanidza (apo chifukidziro chemubilical cord inowanikwa, mumusoro pemutsipa, uyewo chikamu chemwana).
Nyeredzi isina kukwana yakavhara isiri nengozi, pakuberekwa muchecheti anonunura nyore nyore musoro wakaberekwa kubva mundilical cord.
Iko kaviri uye yakawanda, tsvimbo yakasimba neyembilical cord inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipisisa mumutowo we fetal hypoxia uye kuputika kwepachiviriro mukudzivirira kwekupedzisira uye pakuberekwa. Zvisinei, ndinokurumidza kuvimbisa vanaamai vari mberi avo vakaratidza zviratidzo zvemubilical cuffing: mumatambudziko aya, zvinhu zvose hazvina kutyisa. Chokutanga, mwana ari mudumbu reamai haafaniri kumira kusvikira achangoberekwa, uye anogona kunyatsosunungura mutambo weumbilical pamwe chete nekuipikisa. Uye rwechipiri, vanachiremba vave vachigadzirira nzira yekutarisira pamuviri uye kuberekwa nejambo ronda rakakomberedza mutsara wembilical.
Nzira yekuzvara sei netambo ronda rakakomberedza cambo?
Kana pasina kana kuroorwa kana kuwirirana, kuberekwa kunowanzoitika zvakasikwa. Munguva yekushanda, fetal heartbeat inoongororwa nguva imwe neimwe yeawa uye mushure mokuedza kose. Kana kukara kwomwoyo kwomwana kusinganzwisisi nezvinodiwa, chiremba angasarudza kukurumidza kuberekwa nekukurudzira. Pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa kwemukoko, muchecheti anoisunungura kubva mumudonzvo wembilical kuti arege kupesana kwakasimba uye kukanganiswa kweropa.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma embryo, kuberekwa zvakashata kune ngozi nekuda kwengozi ye hypoxia yakaoma uye fetal asphyxia uye kusati kwasara kuparara. Kazhinji, nechisungo chakaoma,
Saka, takaona kuti kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano uye mumamiriro ekucherechedza uye ane maonero ekuita pamuviri, rwonzi rwombilical rwonzi harusi dambudziko rakaipa kuna amai nevana. Saka, iwe unogona kukurudzira vanaamai vari mberi kuti varege kunetseka pamusoro peizvi, vimba chiremba wavo uye vakamirira nguva inofadza yekuonekwa kwechecheche.
Mukupedzisa, ndinoona kuti munyori wenyaya ino akaberekerwa pachiedza ichi nekwakadzika kaviri yakasimba obtuse, nenzira yepanyama. Uye sezvo uri kuverenga mitsara iyi, zvinoreva kuti izvi hazvina kumudzivisa pakukura, kuwana dzidzo uye kuva amai pachavo.