Chikamu chechipiri chepamuviri chinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwekukura kwekuberekwa, kuvandudza kushanda kwaro nhengo dzomukati nemaitiro. Zuva roga roga mwana anowedzera uremu, zvishoma nezvishoma unoita unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa. Chinokosha ndiyo yevhiki 27 yekuzvitora, apo inopemha inotanga kuibva.
Mavhiki 27 ekuzvitakura - mwedzi yakawanda sei?
Vashandi vezvirwere vanogara vachiratidza nguva yekubata mumasvondo, naizvozvo vamwe vakadzi vane pamuviri vanotambudzika kushandura iwo mumwedzi. Vanachiremba kuti vadzivirire kuverenga kwemamiriro ezvinhu vanotora urefu hwemwedzi kwevhiki 4. Muchiitiko ichi, nhamba yemazuva mune imwe neimwe ndeye 30, zvisinei nokuti nguva yekendeni yemwedzi.
Zvichipa izvi, unogona kuverenga: masvondo makumi maviri nemaviri - ino mwedzi wechinomwe wekuzvitakura, kunyanya - mwedzi mitanhatu nemavhiki matatu. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuverenga kwakadaro kwakagadziriswa, uye nguva yekubata muviri yakagadzirwa nenzira iyi yakasiyana neicho chaiyo uye inonzi inonzi obstetric term of pregnancy. Iyo inenge mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri yakareba kupfuura embryonic (inofungidzirwa kubva pazuva rokuzvimba).
Mavhiki 27 ekuzvitakura - chii chinoitika kumucheche?
Mwana pavhiki yechipiri yekutakura arikukura nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukura kwekushanda kwehuropi hwake. Iko planditi gland inotanga kubudisa yakawanda ye somatotropin, hormone inotarisira kukura. Mukufananidza, pane kushandiswa kwemamwe mafungiro endocrine: pancreas, thyroid. Aya maitiro ekudzivirira anokonzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi mumutumbi wemucheche, muzinga we calcium mumuviri wake, kukura kwehutano hwepfungwa. Icho fetus zvishoma nezvishoma inorasikirwa nekuvimbika kwayo pamaradziro emadzimai ekuberekwa.
Nenguva ino maitiro ese emukati uye nhengo dzakagadzirwa. Kubudirira kwekushanda kunoenderera mberi nehutachiona hwemumhino, kuporesa uye manzwiro ehurumende. Mipupa inogadzira alveoli nemakwenzi e-alveolar. Kubva kwekushanda kwemavara-chinhu chinobatsira kuzarura nyore nyore mushure mokunge mweya wokutanga wapfuurirwa kumwana achangoberekwa, unodzivirira kuti alveoli isanamatira pamwechete.
Mavhiki makumi maviri nemakumi maviri ekuberekwa - kuwedzera uye kukura kwemucheche
Iyo fetus muvhiki yechipiri yekubata inosvika pakukura kwemasimba uye inoramba ichikura. Kureba kwomuviri wake panguva ino ndeye 36-37 cm, uye uremu hwake huri 850-900 g. Sezvo uwandu hwemuviri hunowedzera, amai vanotarisira vanotanga kunzwa manzwiro ake akasimba, kudengenyeka kunowedzera simba, saka havagoni kuregererwa. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti kukura uye kuyerwa kwechechecheche rinouya zvakananga kubva pane:
- ration of the woman pregnant;
- nhaka.
Mavhiki 27 ekuzvitakura - kukura kwe fetal
Apo mimba iri masvondo makumi maviri, kuberekwa kwekuberekwa kunotarisirwa kuvandudza unyanzvi hwake, nekuvandudza maitiro matsva ekuchinja. Mwana wacho zvishoma nezvishoma ari kugadzirirwa mamiriro matsva. Kugadzikana kunowanikwa zvakaoma zvikuru: anosvinura uye anovhara maziso ake, anogona kuwana nyore ruoko rwake nemuromo wake uye kazhinji anoyora munwe. Panguva ino anoita kudzidzira kufema kufema, nguva nenguva kumedza amniotic fluid.
Kazhinji, apo vhiki yechipiri yekubata pamuviri inopfuurira mberi, rwiyo rwemwana runokosha huripo. Mwana anovata panguva imwe chete, akamuka. Zvisinei, hurumende yake haisi nguva dzose pamwe chete naamai vake. Vamwe vakadzi vane pamuviri vanomanikidzwa kugadzirisa kurongedza zuva remangwana revana, vachichinja maitiro avo ,zve kuvakazve rwiyo rutsva rwehupenyu. Nenzira yakanaka, amai vangu vanokurumidza kuchinjwa kuchinja.
Mavhiki 27 ekuzvitakura - kufamba kwe fetal
Zvinyorwa pamusoro pevhiki yekubata pamuviri wevhiki ye27 inowedzera simba, asi nhamba yavo yakakwana yakazara nehurumende yezuva recheche. Muchero unoshanda zvikuru kunyanya masikati uye manheru. Pakarepo nguva ino vanachiremba vanonzi vakakodzera kuverenga nhamba yekushungurudzwa. Iyi parameter inotorwa munyaya kana ichiongorora mamiriro ezvinhu echecheche.
Kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekuverenga nhamba yekushungurudzika. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, gynecologists vanokurudzira kuverenga nhamba yekudanidzira uye kufambisa kushanda mukati mezuva, kutanga pa9-10 mangwanani uye kupedzisa pa6: 7: 00 masikati. Munguva iyi nguva, mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kunyora zvishoma zvikamu gumi zvemabasa emwana. Pakati pezvishoma, chibereko chacho chinozviratidza katatu kaawa paawa. Kana amai vane ramangwana vane zvishoma pasi pegumi, zvino izvi zvinofanira kuudzwa kune chiremba. Kuchinja mumagetsi ezviyo zve fetus zvinoratidza kukanganisa kwakadaro sezvingaitika:
- hypoxia ;
- placental abruption;
- kupera kwema fetus.
Mavhiki 27 ekuzvitakura - mwana anoita sei?
Mwana muvhiki yechi27 yekuzvitora anoita sechechecheche. Panguva ino, akaumba chikamu chechiso chedehenya, akaumba nhengo dzekuona nekunzwa. Pakubuda kweUnited States panguva ino chiremba anogona kuona, maziso echeche atovhurwa. Pamusoro pane mavhudzi, mavarai ayo anoitika panguva ino. Nekubatsirwa kwemazuva ano mashandisi ekugadzirisa, zvese izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa zvakadzama.
Apo vhiki yechi27 yehutumbi inouya, ruvara rweganda zvishoma nezvishoma rinobva kubva kune tsvuku kusvika kumukati. Iko kune kuwedzera kwehupamhi hwehupamhi hwehutsetse hwemafuta. Pamusana pekugadzirwa uku mumazuva okutanga ehupenyu, mwana achangoberekwa achawana mafuta asina kukwana, ayo, kupatsanurwa, kupa simba uye simba kumwana. Muviri wemwana panguva ino zvishoma nezvishoma unotanga kupoteredza, pane zvinonzi mapepa eganda, unhu hwevana.
Mavhiki 27 ekuzvitakura - chii chinoitika naamai?
Uchida kuziva kuti vhiki 27 yekutakura iri kuenderera mberi, chii chinoitika panguva ino mumuviri waamai, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanogara vachitaura mubvunzo wakafanana kune chiremba. Pakati pekuchinja kwezviri pachena, zvakakosha kucherechedza kushanduka kwekunze kwemhuka. Nokudaro, kuyerwa kwemavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri ekuberekwa kunowedzera kuwedzera uye, pachiyero, kuwedzera kwei nguva ino 5-7 kg. Ichi chinokosha chakasiyana, nokuti chakakanganiswa nezvinhu zvakadai se:
- chimiro chekudya;
- zvikamu zvekudya;
- metabolic rate;
- nzira yehupenyu.
Maererano nemitemo yakasimbiswa, panguva ino mukadzi anowedzera 300-500 g kwevhiki imwe yevhiki. Mukuwedzera, vhiki yechipiri yekuzvitakura inoratidzika nekushandurwa kwekugadziriswa uye gadziriro yemukadzi ane pamuviri. Sezvo nguva inowedzera, fetal body body mass enlarged, inokonzera kuti pakati pekuvhenekera kuchinje. Dumbu rinodonha kakawanda, saka mukadzi anoparadzira mapepa ake kuti asunungure kunzwa uye abvise mutoro pamusana, achidzikandira zvakare.
Kubata pamuviri 27 vhiki - kukura kwe fetus uye kunzwa
Vhiki makumi maviri nemanomwe yekuberekwa kwevakadzi vazhinji vane pamuviri inosangana nekuneta nguva dzose. Mukadzi anoremerwa nemanzwiro anorwadza, kufema kwekufema, kusuruvara, chigaro, kubhururuka, kuora mwoyo. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekukura nokukurumidza kwe fetus uye kuwedzera kwehukuru hwechibereko. Nhengo yebonde inobata kuwedzera kukurira kune nhengo dzomunharaunda, sechikonzero cheicho zviratidzo zvinowoneka.
Mwana wacho atokwanisa kugadzirisa pane zviri kuitika. Anonzwisisa manzwiro aamai vake, pamwechete naye anokwanisa kunzwa manzwiro. Kana mwana ane hanya nezvimwe zvinhu, asingazvidi, zvicharatidza kuti izvi zvinowedzera kuburikidza nemagetsi. Zvichipa izvi, amai vakatarisira vanofanira kubvisa zvachose chiitiko, kushungurudzika, kubhadhara zvakanyanya mwana, kutaura naye.
Belly pamasvondo makumi maviri nemakumi maviri
Dumbu rinoratidzika mumwedzi wechinomwe wekudzivirira. Panguva ino pasi pechibereko chinogadzirirwa 5-7 cm pamusoro pejecha kana 27-28 cm, kana iwe uchiverenga kubva kune imwe chete. Muchiitiko ichi, mukadzi ane pamuviri anotanga kunzwa kushungurudzika kunobatanidza kuwedzera kwehutumbu hwemudumbu:
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kuzvidzora ;
- kuchema ;
- kurara kunetseka.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwedzera kwebasa kunokonzera kushungurudzika kunorwadza. Vanofanira kukwanisa kusiyanisa kubva kune izvo zvinoratidza kuputsa. Kugumburwa, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemazuva mazhinji, kusingarega ndoga kunoda kurapwa kwechiremba, saka kushanyira kuchiremba kunofanira kukurumidza.
Kugoverwa pamasvondo makumi maviri nemakumi maviri
Kazhinji, mumwedzi wechinomwe wehutachiwana, kubuda kwepabonde hakugoni kubvumidzwa, hakuve nemuvara, kunhuhwirira, kuwedzera kwekunaka. Munyaya iyi, mukadzi ane pamuviri haatambudzi. Kuzvidya mwoyo kunokonzera kusununguka, kusagadzikana kana kuwandisa kwemadzimai. Muchena, ruvara, ruvara, uye kusanganiswa kwepus uye nekunhuhwirira kunofadza kweganda kunoratidza kusungirwa kwehutachiona hunogona kutyisidzira pamuviri uye fetus. Pakuonekwa kwavo, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba uyo ari kutarisa pamuviri. Kuti ugadzirise chikonzero chekuvhiringidzika kwezvirwere, ita:
- smear on the microflora;
- bhakitiriya tsika yemuenzaniso.
Pain pavhiki yechipiri yekubata pamuviri
Dumbu rinorwara mumwedzi wechinomwe wekudzivirira mumadzimai akawanda anotarisira. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzerwa kwezvigadziri zvinogadziriswa uye misumbu yepachevic pasi nekuda kwekukura kwechibereko. Manzwiro akadaro anorwadza anowanzosimuka apo nzvimbo yemuviri inoshanduka: matope, makona emuviri. Kuratidza marwadzo mudumbu rezasi kunogona kusanganiswa nekurovedza kurwa. Ichi chinowanzozivikanwa chinonzi periodic, kwete kunyanya kupikisa kweukterine myometrium. Hondo dzakadaro dzinowonekawo kamwe kamwe, apo dzinonyangarika, dzine nguva shoma.
Pain in the stomach region at the beginning of the third trimester may be associated with the weak function of the tract. Kakawanda, inofambisa zviratidzo zvekushaya chirwere: chigaro, kuchema, kuora mwoyo, kubata. Kugamuchirwa kwemakemikari emuviri kunobvumira kugadzirisa dambudziko uye kudzivirira kunowanzoitika. Kushandisa kwemishonga yakadaro kunofanira kubvumirana nachiremba.
Mavhiki 27 ekuzvitakura - ultrasound
27 Kubata pamuviri vhiki inenge yakakodzera nguva ye ultrasound. Zvisinei, haisi yakanyorerwa vakadzi vose vane pamuviri, asi chete kana pane zvimwe zviratidzo. Panguva iyo nzira iyo chiremba anoongorora basa remwoyo, kupumha kwehutano, inoongorora fetus yekusakosha kwekusimudzirwa. Kunyanya kubhadharwa kunobhadharwa kune nzvimbo uye mamiriro ezvinhu e-placenta, kubwinya kwayo, chiyero che amniotic fluid muvhiki yechipiri yekubata pamuviri. Iyo yakagadzirwa nechomukati nekunze kwechibereko ichivharwa panguva ino.
Zvepabonde mumwedzi wechinomwe wekudzivirira
Nguva yekuita kwemavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri haisi kupesana kwehupenyu hukama hwepedyo, kana kubata kunowanikwa pasina zvinetso. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvepabonde zvinorambidzwa uye chikonzero chei iyi inzwi pavhiki yechipiri yekubata pamuviri. Vanachiremba vanorambidza zvakasimba zvepabonde kumadzimai emangwana uye apo:
- kutyisidzira kuberekwa nguva isati yasvika ;
- placenta previa ;
- kusarura kwepasecental kubvisa.
Paunenge uchiita rudo, unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo umo kushushikana kwechipfuti kwakanyatsotongerwa kunze:
- avete parutivi rwake;
- woman on.
Kuberekwa pavhiki makumi maviri nembiri
Vacheche vakaberekerwa vhiki ye27 yekutakura vane mukana wakakura wokupona. Zvisinei, mumatambudziko akawanda, mucheche anodiwa kugadzira mamiriro akasiyana, ayo anowanikwa mu cuvée. Vanachiremba vanoenderera mberi vachicherechedza zviyero zvakanyanya-palpitation, kupemha kwezinga, chiyero chemhepo inokonzera ropa. Maonero emugumisiro akanaka uye anobva pane:
- initiation time therapy;
- nhamba yekuputsa.