Anemia chirwere chinoratidzwa nekuderera kwehuwandu hweHemoglobin muropa, pamwe nekuderera kwemasero matsvuku eropa pamubatanidzwa weropa. Chirwere chepamuviri uye pamuviri zvakanyatsobatana nezvakaitika, seanemia inowanikwa kune dzimwe nguva mumadzimai anotevera. Uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti mukomana anowedzera anoda iron yakawanda, uye anoitora, sezvinozivikanwa, kubva muropa raamai varo.
Zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa muvakadzi vane pamuviri
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekushaya ropa, hunogona kunge husingazviratidzi nenzira chero ipi zvayo (anemia ye1 degree), kana kuti ienderwe nehutera husingaperi uye kuneta, chirwere chezinza uye dyspnea. Mune mafomu akaoma kwazvo, kusati kwapera uye kufema kunogona kuonekwa.
Anemia ye1 degree panguva yekuzvitakura inowanzozivikanwa chete panguva yekuongorora ropa. Mamwe maitiro akakomba anemia, akakomberedzwa nezvinetso zvepfungwa dzemwoyo, anogona kuratidzirwa nekukurumidza kwema moyo uye kuwedzera kwechirwere chemoyo wechironary.
Mukuwedzera kune zviratidzo zvehutachiona, dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvepaderopenic zvinowoneka. Izvo zviratidzo zvakajeka zvesimbi kusakosha anemia: ganda rakaoma uye rakasvibirira, kuonekwa kwekuputika pamiromo, ruvara rweganda pasi pemhino, kuwedzerwa ganda kunotarisa, "kukunda" mumakona emuromo, kuoma, brittleness nekuwedzera kurasikirwa kwevhudzi, kunogona kukonzerwa nevhudzi.
Uyezve zvakakosha kuteerera kana mukadzi akanganisa "zvinodiwa". Kana pane chirwere chekushaya ropa, mukadzi ane pamuviri angatanga kudya chiko, mishonga yakasvibirira uye zvimwe zvokudya zvaasina kumbobvira achinetseka.
Anemia: kuoma kwekuongorora
Sezvo zviratidzo muzviitiko zvehutachiona hwemucheche pakuberekwa kungave kusipo, zvakakosha kuziva chirwere ichi munguva yekudzivirira kupfuurira kwayo. Kusarudza chiyero chekushaya ropa kubva kuchipatara zviratidzo hazvina kururama, saka, kazhinji kuongorora mabhuku eropa remukadzi ane pamuviri kunoitwa nokuda kweizvi.
Kugadzirisa migumisiro yeropa rekuongorora hemoglobin:
- anemia ye 1 degree - yehutano ye hemoglobin inoderedza neanopfuura 20% yezvigaro;
- anemia 2 digrii - hemoglobin inogadziriswa ne20-40% yezvigaro;
- anemia ye 3rd degree ndiyo yakaoma kwazvo, iyo hemoglobin inoderedza zvinopfuura 40% zvemaitiro.
Zvinokonzera kupererwa kwehutachiwana pakuberekwa
Dare inouya nechingwa inopinda muropa. Asi kwete yose ye100%, asi 10-20 chete, asi mamwe ose akatorwa pamwe nemhuru. Dare iyo yakafanana, inotanga kushandiswa pamitambo yakasiyana-siyana - kupemha kwemasukisi, kuumbwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa nezvimwe zvakadaro. Chikamu chesimbi chinongorasikirwa pamwe chete nekunatswa kweganda, kurasikirwa neropa, kurasikirwa kwevhudzi uye dzimwe nzira dzepanyama.
Kunyange kana mukadzi asina pamuviri, kurasikirwa kwedare kunenge kwakaenzana nekudya kwake nekuda kwekuenda kumwedzi. Panguva yekuzvitakura, kushandiswa kwesimbi kunowedzera kakawanda, nokuti unoda kudya uye kukura imwe muviri - mwana wako. Penguva yose yepamuviri mukadzi anoshambadza anenge akadarika yese yesimbi. Uye, kupa rwiyo rwemazuva ano rwehupenyu uye hutano hwezvokudya, zvakanyanya, zvakaoma zvikuru kuzvidzorera. Somugumisiro, muviri weamai unotanga kutambura nekushaya ropa. Kana nzira yacho isingagumi munguva, inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba.
Migumisiro yeanemia ye1 degree muhutano
Kunyange chikwata chekutanga chechirwere hachipfuuri pasina migumisiro. Kana kusavapo kwechirwere chechipatara, girasi 1 anemia haikwanisi asi inokanganisa kukura kwe fetus. Mwana ari muchibereko anovhiringidzwa nehope yehogiji. Inokonzerwa nekuputsa kwehutano hwepa placenta uye kuumbwa kweputika kusakwanira nemhaka yekushaya kwesimbi muropa. Mune mafomu akaoma
Nherera yeAnemia muna Vakadzi Vanozvitakura
Muzvokudya zvemukadzi ane pamuviri, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nesimbi zvinofanira kuva zvakawanda. Aya ndiwo mazai mazai (kunyanya yolks), chiropa, rurimi uye mwoyo (veal kana nyama yemombe), nyama yehutu, mishonga yemazi, apricots, cocoa, maamondi, maapulo nemimwe michina.
Kana mukadzi ane pamuviri ane 1 digita yeanemia, kunze kwekuteerera nekudya kwakakosha, kugadzirisa simbi kunofanira kutorwa kuitira kuti asanyanya kuoma.