Miti ndeye chikamu chinokosha chekudya kwakakwana. Vakawanda vavo vanokura kwose kwose kumashure uye dacha. Aya ndiwo mbatatisi, zukini, anyanisi, karoti, makomkoni uye tomate.
Kubva munyaya yaunodzidza kuti ungakurira sei muchero wakanaka wemakaroti munyika.
Ogorodniki anotenda kuti kukura karoti musango hakusi nguva dzose kunobatsira, sezvo kukohwa kwayo kunobva kune:
- kunaka uye kubereka kwevhu;
- kushandiswa kwekodhikiriya yekombiyuta yakanaka;
- the varied used;
- weather conditions.
Uye kana ivhu, agrotechnics uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kudzorwa paunenge uchikura karoti, saka munhu haagoni kufungidzira mamiriro okunze, sezvo pane kazhinji kutonhorera kwekushisa, kunodzokorora frosts mukati megore, mvura inonaya kana kuti kusanaya kwemvura muzhizha. Pasinei neizvi, varimi vanoramba vachidyara zvishoma chidimbu chemuti uyu unobatsira.
Kudyara nekukura karoti
Makaroti anosarudza nzvimbo dzezuva nepasi rakasununguka. Haafariri doro rakaoma uye ivhu demo. Muvhu reasidhi muchitonho chefoshoro kunofanirwa kuunza girazi rechakki yakakodzwa kana upfu hwechidomite. Mhando dzakanakisisa dzegoroti ndezokuti: tomate, kabichi, mbatatisi, anyanisi, zucchini, makomkiti nemagumbe.
Nguva yemberi karoti bhedha inofanira kugadzirirwa muvhuvhu. Dzura pasi pasi bayonet, uye kuiswa kwe potash fertilizer. Muchirimo, kusunungura ivhu uye kuwedzera phosphorus fertilizer.
Kusarura mbeu yekaroti inokura zvakanaka uye yakareba nekuda kwezvakakosha emafuta ari muhombe yavo. Nokudaro, mbeu dzakaparadzaniswa uye dzinobatwa nekumera mafungiro kuti ikurudzire kumera.
Karoti inodyarwa mukati megore, kana kutonhora kuchiiswa kumusoro + 8 ° C, izvi zvinoitika pane imwe nguva muna April-May. Mibhedha yakagadzirirwa yakasunungurwa, masora anobviswa uye grooves inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwe 1.5-2 cm pachitarisiko chemasentimita makumi maviri pakati pemitsara. Furrows inodururwa nemvura kana mhinduro ine chiedza ye potassium permanganate, mbeu dzinodyarwa mukati madzo, iyo yakafukidzwa nepasi kubva kumusoro uye yakafukidzwa nefirimu. Nekudyara uku, karoti ichakwira kwemazuva mashanu, shure kweizvozvo firimu inobviswa. Kana ivhu risina mvura yakakwana, uye mbeu isingabvumirwi, ipapo mashizha haazooneki munguva pfupi (masvondo 2-3).
Kutarisira kudyara karoti ndekuita mabasa akadaro:
- weeding uye kusunungura mushure mekudiridza nemvura imwe neimwe;
- kugara uchingodiridza - majaya maduku anwisa mvura shoma kaviri pavhiki, achiwedzera kwemaawa kusvika pamakirita makumi maviri nehafu pa1 m2, mubvumbi, pasina mvura - mazuva gumi nemaviri 10 pa1 sq. km;
- kuonda kwemafuro kutanga kusvika 1 cm, uye muchikamu chema 5 mashizha - kusvika 4-5 cm pakati pemiti;
- kupfeka kwepamusoro 5 l / m² (10 malita emvura 1 kikapu ye nitrophosphite kana nitroammofoski) - mwedzi mushure mokubuda uye zvakare shure kwemazuva 25-30;
- kurapwa pakurwisana nezvipembenene uye zvirwere - karoti, aphid, cercosporosis, chena uye nyema kuora, bacteriosis, mavara epeputi, phosmosis.
Zvakavanzika zvekukura karoti
Paunenge uchikura karoti, unofanira kushandisa zviduku zviduku zvinobatsira kuwana unhu hwakanaka uye kukohwa kwakanyanya:
- shandisa manyore semurimuti haafaniri kukurudzirwa, sezvo muchiitiko ichi chikabatanidzwa midzi nekunakidzwa kunowanikwa;
- kuitira kuti mbeu idyarwa zvakanyanyisa uye zvishoma, zvisanganise mu 1: 1 chiyero nejecha;
- kuti kuderedze kushandiswa kwembeu uye kuti isasvike kudyara, saka inogona kuderedzwa nesitashi pata pamapepa mashoma epapepa iri kure nemamita mashanu, uye paunodyara, ingoputira ribhoni muhombe uye usasa pasi;
- kuti uwane karoti yekutanga, zvinodikamwa kudyara pasi pechando , chibage chakadaro hachina kuchengetwa kwenguva refu;
- iyo yakakura kureba pakati pemiti, iyo huru iyo karoti ichakura;
- panguva yekukohwa, tsvina pasi zvinyoro nemaoko ako, uye kwete kuuraya pasi kana mumwe kune mumwe;
- chengetedza karoti munzvimbo inotonhorera yakasvibira nepamusoro.
Uchishandisa izvi kurudziro yekukura karoti musango, uyewo uchidyara marudzi akasiyana-siyana nekukura kwakasiyana uye kunhuvira maitiro, iwe unoparadzanisa uye unopa tafura yako nemidziyo midzi iyi inoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba.