Kutanga varimi vangave vasingazivi kunyange nezvehupo hwe cerafadus, asi vanhu vane ruzivo munyaya idzi mune imwe nguva apo Michurin akayambuka marudzi maviri emiti uye akagamuchira hybrid ye shiri cherry "Maaka" nemhando dze cherry "Yakanaka". Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira chinangwa chokudyara cherry nechando chine zvinhu zvechando cherry.
Zita remari iyi yakabva kumaLatin mazita e cherries (cerasus) uye shiri cherries (padus). Saka, kana maruva e cherry ari muporeswa nemaruva e shiri cherry, shoko rokuti tserapadus rinoshanduka, kana zvakasiyana, paddocker.
Cherry uye cherry hybrid - iyo yakasiyana-siyana
Vabatsiri vakaramba vachitsvaka kubatana kwakakwana kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ema cherry uye cherry shiri, semugumisiro, zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawanikwa:
- "Novella" - iyo yakasiyana-siyana, yakanyanyisa kuoma kwechando yeitsvo nemaruva, pamwe nekurwisa coccomicosis. Icho chikamu chega-self-fertilizing zvakasiyana-siyana, nguva yekuibva iri pakati pemakore. Zvibereko zvine masendimita mashanu kusvika kumagiramu mashanu, zvinenge zvakasviba, chibereko chinobva kune rimwe muti chinokwana 15 kg.
- "Rusinka" inoratidzirwa nekuoma kwechando kwetsvo nemaruva, inonyatsozvipira-fertilizing, iyo inochengetedza fruiting yayo yegore negore. Kugoverwa nemiti kune 8-10 kg. Kudzora gare gare. Muchero wacho pachawo hausi mukuru - kusvika pamasentimita matatu, muto-mutsva kunamate, zvakakodzerwa kudya mumutambo wakasvibirira, asi kunyanya chikamu chadzo chinoshandiswa zvakare.
- "Padocerus-M" inonzi cherry-cherry hybrid, iyo yakashanda semugove wekurima maruva e-cherry "Almaz", iyo yakabva yava baba vekakurumbira "Kharitonovskaya" zvakasiyana. Semugumisiro wezvemabasa ekutsanangurira nyanzvi, cherry marudzi "Crown", "Firebird", "Aksamit" yakava.
Kudyara uye kutarisira shiri inoshuva hybrid
Kuchengetedza musanganiswa we cherries uye cherry maruva nemaradhigasi anenge asingatendi nehanya cherry . Havana kuisa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana pamamiriro ekukura,
Kudyara kwehuwandu hunoitwa nemichero, sezvo kuberekwa nembeu (mapfupa) hakuiti chiitiko chinotarisirwa nekuda kwekuti pane kuparadzaniswa kwehutano hwevabereki, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvakaipisisa kudarika mbeu dzevabereki.
Kudyara miti inofanira kuitwa pamusana wekusununguka kuti urege kunyanya kudarika pamusoro uye kuchitonhora. Iko kunofanirwa kugovera kupisa kwekupisa cushion uye drainage: marara, matanda matanda. Kutanga basa pamusoro pokumisa kunogona kuva nekutanga kwekusimudza kupisa, apo nyika yatotonhora.