Saudi Arabia inowanikwa nyika yeArabia Peninsula, nokuti inotora 80% yenharaunda yacho yose. Inoratidzirwa nemamiriro okunze akaoma, mhepo ine mashoma uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzerenje. Kunyange zvakadaro, Middle East exotics ichiri kukwezva vatashanyi avo vanoda kuziva nyika yakadaro isingazivikanwi. Ngatitsvakei kuti chimiro cheSaudi Arabia chinopa sei vanofambira.
Geography
Saudi Arabia inowanikwa nyika yeArabia Peninsula, nokuti inotora 80% yenharaunda yacho yose. Inoratidzirwa nemamiriro okunze akaoma, mhepo ine mashoma uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzerenje. Kunyange zvakadaro, Middle East exotics ichiri kukwezva vatashanyi avo vanoda kuziva nyika yakadaro isingazivikanwi. Ngatitsvakei kuti chimiro cheSaudi Arabia chinopa sei vanofambira.
Geography
Saudi Arabia inyika yakajeka ine nzvimbo ine 1 960 582 makiromita makiromita. km. Hurumende inotora nzvimbo yegumi nematanhatu muchiyero ichi pane ichi chiratidzo. Zvisinei, zvizhinji zvacho zvinoshandiswa nemasango uye masango-masango, uko madzinza eBedouin ari oga anogara. Ikoko, nenzira, hazvisi zvisiri izvo kuita mazendo akaoma kune vamwe vatorwa. Maguta makuru akawanikwa zvikuru pamiganhu - kumabvazuva nekumadokero.
Relief
Saudi Arabia pamapupa epasi pose anozivikanwa nemakomo maviri-Hijaz uye Asher. Vakatambanudza pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku. Munharaunda yenyika kune denga reEl Hamad, pakati - Guru Nephud nejecha rekundu. Ikoko kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kunogara nerenje guru raRub al-Khali , iro rine maruva, uyewo, haritauri zvakananga muganhu pakati peSaudi Arabia neYemen. Mhenderekedzo yePersian Gulf ibani reEl-Khasa.
Mamiriro okunze
Nzvimbo yeArabhia yakagadzirisa mamiriro ayo emamiriro okunze - kunotyisa kune zasi uye kune dzimwe nyika dziri kuchamhembe. Munguva yechando ichidziya pano, uye muzhizha inopisa zvikuru. Avhareji yekushanda kweJuly munyika yose inopararira kubva +26 ° С kusvika +42 ° С, asi mumusoro maiva nematambudziko apo column ye thermometer yaipfuura +50 ° С! Kunze kwekuti mutemo mukuru ndewe makomo, apo chando chinowira muchando uye pane subzero yekutengesa.
Mvura inonaya gore negore inonaya kubva kune 70 kusvika ku100 ml. Pamumhenderekedzo, zvinowanzoitika, uye mumurenje reRub-al-Khali mumakore mashomanana haigone kudonha mvura. Asi kazhinji kune guruva uye dutu remhepo - denda reArabia chaiye.
Natural Resources
Oiri ndiyo pfuma huru yepakatikati yenyika. Pano, huwandu hwenzvimbo dzayo dzepasi pose hunoiswa. Icho chinhu chakakonzera Saudi Arabia izvo zvari izvo zvino - hupfumi huri huri panzvimbo yegumi nemana maererano neGDP. Zvisinei, iyo yakakosha yemidharacaroni ine nzvimbo yekuguma, uye nguva ichasvika apo mafuta emvura achapera. Zvinoratidzwa kuti izvi zvichaitika mumakore makumi manomwe.
Nezvekuda kwekudzoka kweveimbova urombo, vatongi veSaudi Arabia vari kuedza kurudzirana mararamiro avo, ndiko kuti, kukudziridza dzimwe nhengo dzisingabatanidzi nekugadzirwa kwemafuta, kushandiswa uye kutengesa. Munyaya iyi, mugore ra2013, raimbove risina kure nenyika, nyika yakatozarura miganhu yayo kune vatashanyi. Nenzira, mamwe masimba emafuta - United Arab Emirates , Oman , Bahrain - kuita zvakafanana.
Flora
Zvisikwa zvinomera zveSaudi Arabia zvakanyanya kwazvo. Inomiririrwa zvikuru nerenje uye semidesert mbeu. Pano iwe unogona kuona:
- camel thorn;
- lichens;
- tamariski;
- gapofitnye bushes;
- miorivhi yomusango;
- acacia;
- almonds.
Muchizenga, zvakasikwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana: zvinowanikwa nezuva remiti yemichindwe, bhanana nemapuranga.
Fauna yeSaudi Arabia
Mhuka dzenyika pano dzakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana kupfuura zvinomera. MuArabhia inotengesa zvisikwa zvipenyu izvo zvakagadzirirwa hupenyu mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka zvakadaro sehuni uye kuperevedza kwezvokudya zvezvirimwa. Pakati pavo:
- mbudzi yemakomo yeNubian;
- Arabia antelope oryx;
- Dhamana nemharase;
- mhumhi, makava, hyenzi;
- fox-fennel;
- mbongoro yesango;
- caracal.
Uyezve kune dzakawanda zvinokonzera uye mapurisa. Ornithofauna inomiririrwa nemakondo, mazhenje, mhondi, kites, bustards, larks, zviya.
Iwe unogona kurangarira mhuka dzomusango weSaudi Arabia mune chimwe chekuchengetedza kwayo. Vatashanyi vazhinji vanoenda kuNational Park yeAsiar uye chitsuwa che Farasan nokuda kweizvi .
Reservoirs
Iko kunenge pasina nzizi munyika. Zvinowanzoitika panguva yekunaya uye kunomisa zvakakurumidza, kurasikirwa mujecha. Mune nguva yose iyi iyi inongova yenyota yakaoma - wadi - kwaunogona kushanyira rwendo. Nokudaro, muSaudi Arabia, sekunaOman, nzvimbo huru yemvura yekunwa inoshandiswa mvura yakadzika.
Zvisinei, pane mhirizhonga yeArabia uye mazaya ane zvitsva. Ikoko, apo mvura yepasi pemvura inouya kumusoro, uye maguta mazhinji ari kuiswa. Mvura iyi inoshandiswa kunyanya kune zvido zvekugadzira, kusanganisira zvekurima - zvinoshamisa, asi muSaudi Arabia kune zvinopfuura 32 000 mamita mita. km yenyika yakarimwa. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti munyika ino ine mamiriro okunze uye kunaya kwemvura zvinokwanisika kupinda mubhizimusi regorosi, asi ndizvo. Pano kukura kofi, bhari, mapira, chibage uye kunyange mupunga! Nokuda kwekudiridza shandisa inguva yakaoma yekudiridza zvirongwa zvinodya kubva kumatsime nemadzimai.
The Coast
Iyo inobatsira zvikuru yehupenyu hweSaudi Arabia, iyo inofanirwa nevashanyi, ndiyo inosvika kugungwa. Nharaunda yenyika inoshambidzwa neGungwa Dzvuku (kumadokero) uye Persian Gulf (iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva). Pamativi ose maviri kune mahombekombe egungwa , vanofadza vatorwa vokune imwe nyika mukana wekuita diving, kufambisa, kubata hove uye zvimwe zvevaraidzo. Pano, vafambisi vezororo vari kumirira mawere uye mashambidzi anodziya, akanyorova, akachena uye kwete mabheji akazara.