Kukura kwemakomikisi mumagetsi ekugadzirwa kwe polycarbonate ibasa rakajairika pakati pevarimi vemazuva ano. Kuzivikanwa kwemutambo uyu kunogona kurondedzerwa nekuti mu polycarbonate yakasvibirira hazvisi zvakaoma kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekukura uye fruiting yemiriwo. Nhamba yepamusoro yekujekesa, yakadzika inotungisa conductivity ye polycarbonate uye kusvibiswa kwayo kwezvinhu zvemuviri nemakemikari inoita chinhu ichi mutungamiri pakati pevamwe.
Mhando dzakanakisisa dzemakucheka ezvivigira zve polycarbonate
Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemakango ndiwo aya akakodzera kukura pasi pevhu rakazaruka uye izvo zvakanyatsogadzirirwa zvivigiro. Dzinopesana maererano nekutsvaga, kukwanisa kushivirira zvimwe zviitiko zvezvakatipoteredza, nzira yekugadzirisa, kupikisa zvirwere nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekudzivirira kwemafuro kana mamiriro ezvinhu akazaruka. Kuti ikure makomkoro mune zvinomera zvinogadzirwa zve polycarbonate zvishoma zvingabvira, zvinosarudza kusarudza self-pollinating (parthenocarpic) marudzi:
- "Orpheus F1" chibereko chakareba 9-12 cm uye zvisingaoneki zvitsva. Hazvina kunaka, ine zvibereko zvakanaka.
- "Cheetah F1" - inopesana nekudzivirira zvirwere, kazhinji inowanikwa nevarimi (powdery mildew uye bacteriosis). Muchero une chimiro chakanaka, urefu hwacho hunosvika 11-13 cm.
- "Cupid F1" - ine michero yakaoma, iyo inosvika masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba.
- "Glafira F1" - ne "fusiform" michero 18-20 cm murefu. Zvakanaka zvinorega kushivirira shading, kusingana ne powdery mildew uye mucheka mifananidzo.
- "Blick F1" - ine chibereko chisina kunaka, anenge masendimita gumi nemashanu. Inenge isingasviki ne powdery mildew, grey rot, askohitosis, Gallic nematode.
- "Emerald F1" yakasiyana-siyana inobereka nezvibereko zve 13-16 cm murefu, zvakasiyana nekunakidza. Inokodzera zvose salting uye kudya mumashizha.
- "Mazay F1" rudzi rwechibage. Kuwedzerwa kwaro kukuru - kunyatsokura kwekutsvaga: kakatove nemazuva makumi mana mushure mekubuda. Zvibereko zvaro zvinokwana kusvika 10-15 masentimita, zvinoumbwa nezvidimbu zvakasiyana mune imwe nzvimbo uye yakakura panguva imwechete. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorwisana nezvirwere zvakawanda zvekucumber.
Iko mapuranga anodyara mumagetsi epe polycarbonate, kuitira kuti arege kuva nematambudziko nekuumbwa, kureva kuti, usapindira rutivi rwemakumbo:
- "Bouquet" - imwe hybrid isingadyi pinching uye yakasvibisa, inopesana nekupenya kwekutanga.
- "Temp" - pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu, hazvirevi maitiro, sezvo yakapfupisa zvikwereti zvinotevera.
Kudyara makomkiti muhotera ye polycarbonate
Nzira yakabudirira zvikuru uye, zvichida, yega yechokwadi kune yepakati boka ndiyo kudyara kwekombikiti michero mu polycarbonate greenhouse. Yakadyarwa mbeu inokura nokukurumidza, inobudirira zvakanaka uye yakawanda inobereka michero. Sekutonga, mbeu dzemazuva 25 dzinoshandiswa. Nguva yekugara kwavo mumagetsi echando inobva pahuwandu hwekutsvaira kwegorofu uye mabhedha.
Nzira yekudyara makomkete muhotera ye polycarbonate?
Usati wadyara mbeu unofanirwa kugadzirira ivhu mumagetsi: kana zvakakodzera, kuchenesa iyo, kutungamirira kune zvakanakisisa acidity (kwete kudarika 6.5), mvura, gadzira mapako uye uasase pamwe nechinangwa che "Effektona-O" 1 litre pamvura. Apo basa rekugadzirira rapera, inguva yekudzidza kudyara makomkete muhotera ye polycarbonate. Kudyara mbeu inofanira kunge yakanyatsojeka, kunyange kana imwe yacho yakatambanudzirwa kumusoro. Izvo zvinomera zvinoda kungovata pasi pamusoro peat and sawdust - kune mashizha akawanda.
Chirongwa chekudyara makomkomini mu greenhouse yakaitwa ne polycarbonate
Pane huwandu hwezvirongwa zvekukura makomkiti muhotera ye polycarbonate. Chinhu chinowanzoitika pamusoro pavo ndechokuti hapana miti inopfuura mashanu inomera inofanira kukura pa 1 mita mamita. Iyo yakagadziriswa chirongwa, maererano nezvinodiwa kudyara makomkete muhotera ye polycarbonate, ndeyotevera:
- kureba kwebhedha - 90-120 cm;
- Kusiyana pakati pemitsetse - 50-60 cm;
- nzvimbo dzakananga pakati pemiti - 10-20 cm, zvichienderana nehurefu hweshure.
Mhando dzakasvibisa dzakasimwa maererano nedzimwe chirongwa:
- kureba pakati pemitsetse - 160 cm;
- iyo nzvimbo iri pakati pemiti yacho pachayo iine 30-35 cm.
Miti yekudyara makomkete mune zvinomera zvakagadzirwa ne polycarbonate
Kana wakasarudza nzira yekukura yemakucheka, ipapo mbeu dzinodyarwa kwemavhiki mana pane zvakasarudzwa kudyara mumagetsi - kusvika musi wa20 March. Kana ukaronga kudyara mbeu mumuchero, nguva inosvika kusvika pakati-kumagumo eApril, zvichienderana nokuti iwe une mabhedhi anodziya kanawowo zvake. Muchiitiko chechipiri, pane zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvekomba kubva ku polycarbonate - chiyero hachina kukwana. Hora nembeu inowedzera yakavharwa nepolymmer caps kana kusimbiswa nefirimu.
Nzira yekukura sei masuka mumapukira e polycarbonate?
Chimwe chiitiko chakakosha pakukura makomkete muhotera ye polycarbonate ndeyekuregererwa kwekushandurwa kunokosha mukupisa nekunyoro. Kuumba mhepo yakanyanyisa yekutsika iyi inosanganisira kunyatsocherechedza, pasina ruzivo rwemashoko. Inokosha zvakare mune ivhu riri kukura makucheka. Kukwanisa kwakakwana kwe okisijeni kumidzi yavo kunogona kuvimbiswa chete nenyika yakasununguka uye inotenderera. Kubata mabhedha nemaruva uswa hwakagamuchirwa .
Kutya kwekakukiti mu polycarbonate yakasvibira
Kupisa kunotamba basa rinokosha mumatambudziko akawanda - kukura kwekurasi, kunyanya kunwa kwemvura, huwandu, kunaka uye nguva yekukohwa, mukana wekuvandudza zvirwere. Nekurima makomkoro, kutonhora kwete kwete mweya chete, asiwo ivhu rinokosha. Panguva yekudyara mbeu kana mbeu, ivhu rinofanira kupisa kusvika 18 ° C. Makomkomanga ekutanga mumagetsi ekugadzirwa kwe polycarbonate anonyanya kudyarwa mumabhedha anodziya. Mhepo inotonhora mumhepo yakasvibirira inofanira kuva + 25 ° C. Sezvo mbeu inokura, ichi chiratidzo chinoderedzwa kusvika + 19-20 ° C masikati uye + 16-17 ° C usiku.
Ikokoro inotora mu polycarbonate
Kana iwe uchida kuwana kukohwa kwakanaka, micheka yemuchikoro mumagetsi e polycarbonate inofanira kudyarwa muvhu risingarereki, pasina kuwedzera kwe nitrojeni, nechigadziko chisina kusimba. Zvakanaka, inofanira kuva musanganiswa wehutsva humus uye turf. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvevhu, umo zvingaita kuti zvikure mumakuchere mune zvinomera zvinogadzirwa ne polycarbonate: musanganiswa we peat (50%), ivhu remhepo (20%) uye humus (30%) ane additives nenzira ye coniferous sawdust muchiyero che1: 1. Kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kunogadzirisa zvinodhura zvekukanda makombikiti, asiwo kunobatsira zvikuru pamichero yezvirimwa.
Kuchengetedza makomkiti mune zvinomera zvakagadzirwa ne polycarbonate
Izvo zvikamu zvakanyanya zvekuchengetedza kwakakodzera kwekampu muhotera ye polycarbonate inosanganisira kuumbwa kwemafuro, kudiridza nguva dzose, kusunungura (mulching) yevhu, fertilizing fertilizer uye kufungidzira kupisa. Pasina kuchengeta mitemo yose iyi inokosha, kukura zvikapu zvekucumber mu polycarbonate greenhouse zvichange zvisinganyatsobudiriri, uye mari inoshandiswa haizozviruramisi pachayo.
Nzira yekudiridza makomiksi mu girasi rakagadzirwa ne polycarbonate?
Kudiridza kwekutanga kwekombikiti muhotera ye polycarbonate mushure mekudyara kunofanira kuitwa musi wegumi. Zvakakosha kudururira mvura mumudzi wepakati, zvakanyatsonaka, kuitira kuti midzi isingaiti. Pamberi pevhavha yekutanga isati yasvike, iwe unofanirwa kuinwa kanomwe 2-3 pavhiki, zvino-zuva rimwe nerimwe kusvikira watanga kukohwa michero. Mitemo yakawanda yekudiridza makomkeri mu greenhouse:
- Usambozombodururira mvura pamashizha emucucumber. Mumamiriro ezvinhu eusvikiro nekushaikwa kwemafambiro akanaka, mbeu dzinotanga kupera. Idzai makomkasi pasi pemudzi.
- Shandisa mvura yakasimba yakatsvaira kusvika + 20-22 ° C. Uchishandisa mvura inotonhorera, pakupedzisira unozoona kuti njodzi ye macucumber inowanika sei mu polycarbonate yakasvibira uye iyo inodzwa.
- Shandisai mapukisi manheru. Kunwisa pasi pemasikati ezuva nekuwa pamashizha inopindura zvakananga kumubvunzo - nei masango ari kupisa mu polycarbonate greenhouse. Ichokwadi ndechokuti madonhwe emvura anoita basa remalasi, achigadzirisa mahara, izvo zvinokonzera muti wacho kupisa.
- Ita mvura nguva dzose. Kunwa mvura yakawanda ndicho chikonzero nei chikafu chiri muzvinomera zve polycarbonate. Yeuka kuti yemiriwo iyi inenge 90% mvura, uye kushayikwa kwayo kuchakuvadza uye kunokanganisa utano hwemuti uye kukohwa pachako.
Kupfekedza kwepamusoro yemakango muma greenhouse yakaitwa ne polycarbonate
Mushonga wokutanga wemakango mumagetsi ekugadzirwa kwe polycarbonate inogadzirwa ne nitric, saka, nekutanga kwemaruva, zvinodikanwa kushandura ku potassium uye phosphorus, kuwedzera pamwe ne microelements. Munguva yekufamba kwenguva, iwe unogona kunwisa makuchu emuriwo mhinduro kana mineral fertilizer . Kushayikwa kwenyama kunongobatsira kuwedzera kuwanda kwemavara, asi hazvibviri kuendesa kure nehupenyu. Kwekanguva zvinokwanisika kuita kusvika kune mamwe mabhii mashanu.
Kusvibiswa kwemakucheka mune zvinyorwa zvema polycarbonate
Kupisa muto ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha, iyo iri chikamu chekuchengetwa kwemakuchere mune polycarbonate greenhouse. Kana iwe usingazviti-mapurisa mbeu dzakasiyana dzemakucheka, dzinogona kuve nemuti wemuviri nenzira mbiri-yechisiki kana yekugadzira. Muchiitiko chekutanga, unoda kutora mumagetsi ekuchera mapurisa (nyuchi). Iwe unogona kusvibisa miriwo nemhinduro yeuchi kana jam uye uzarure mahwindo ezvinomera. Kana, iwe pachako uine bruzi rakanyorova uye uite purogiramu iwe pachako.
Ungasunga sei cucumber mu greenhouse yakagadzirwa ne polycarbonate?
Garter cucumber mu greenhouse yakaitwa ne polycarbonate inogona kuitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka:
- A garter standard , kana tambo yakasungirirwa kune tambo yakatambanudzwa kana mufananidzo weusvikiro pachayo, iri pasi pedenga, uye tsanga yemiti yakasungirirwa. Apo inokura, inokanganisa kumativi ose twine nenzira imwechete.
- V-yakagadzirwa garter . Iyi minda yemakucheka iri mumapurisa e polycarbonate yakasiyana kubva kune imwe yapfuura pakuti twine kubva kumusango mumwe nomumwe yakatambanudzwa mumativi maviri uye mbiri dzinosungirirwa pavari.
- Shandisa trellis grids . Iyi nzira yekukura nekugadzira makomikari mumapuranga emvura inotakura polycarbonate ine mikomborero yakawanda, kusanganisira kurerutsa kukohwa nekuda kwekuonekwa kwakanaka, kufanana kwemafirimu uye kufambira kwezuva mukati mechirimwa chacho, nekudaro.
Nzira yekugadzira makomikisi muhotera ye polycarbonate?
Sezvo muzambiringa wekucumber uchikurumidza zvikuru, piniki yemucucu mu polycarbonate greenhouse inofanira kuitwa vhiki imwe neimwe. Akabatanidza zvakasiyana zvemakango anodururwa pamashizha matanhatu - izvi zvinoita kuti kuumbwa kwemichero yakawanda inobereka. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzinowedzerawo mune imwe tsanga. Vose marume maruva vanoda kucheneswa zvizere, munzira iyo ichibvarura matanho, kukura, kuputika mashizha uye mavhavha.