Hawthorn - butterfly yakakura chaizvo, inonyangadza chirwere chezvibereko zvizhinji zvezvirimwa. Makoroni e hawthorn anorasika mazai, mapfundo uye mashizha emiti. Mbikira dzinowanzowonekwa pahusaceous: apuro , pear, cherry, cherry, cherry plum, gomo guru, pamwe nehuni uye mazambiringa. Hawthorn yakapararira muRussia yose, inowanikwa muWestern Europe, East uye South-East Asia. Nhamba yepamusoro yezvipembenene zvinobereka inoitika munaJune - July - nguva yekudziya kwevhu nekuchengetedza mvura.
Harmfulness ye hawthorn
Butterfly-hawthorn pachake haina kukuvadza zvirimwa, sezvo inodya nectar, asi mhondi yayo ndeyechokwadi mapundu emunda wezvirimwa. Iyo mhuka yakareba ine mvere ine mvere ine mutsvuku uye mutsvuku-machena machena 5 cm. Mukatikati, mukati mekuonekwa kweitsvo, mhondi dzinosarudzwa kubva munzvimbo yekugara, kwavakapedza nguva yechando, ndokutanga kudya kudya kwemafuro, uye mune ramangwana - buds nemashizha. Muchengetedze mabhidhidi ebhizha revhazha rinenge risati rapera zvachose, richisiya mushure mega maronda emashizha.
Mu1 - 2 masvondo mushure mekuguma kwemaruva, mapapiro e hawthorn anoputika pamuti kana zvivako zvakabatana nemiti yemichero, vanozvibatanidza pamakungubhu uye vanopera muhupa. Mushure memavhiki maviri, mufurakiti anobva ku pupa, achisiya mvura yakatsvukuru yakafanana nekatsva kweropa panzvimbo yekubatanidza. Humwe nehove-hawthorn inosvika maawa mairi 500 panguva imwe chete, iyo kubva mumazuva gumi nemakumi mapfumburu, iyo inoparadza mashizha, inoonekwa zvakare massively. Nzizi dzinotonhora hazvikwanisi kupinda mumasango, dzakasungirirwa kubva pamashizha uye dzakasungirwa nemabhobhu.
Kudzora miedzo pamusoro pe hawthorn
Dambudziko rekutarisana ne hawthorn rinokosha kune vhizimisi makuru vebhizimisi uye vadzidzisi veminda yega yega jindu. Pashure pezvose, maererano nehuwandu, huwandu hwe15% hwemashizha pagore hurasikirwa nekuda kwekukuvara kunokonzerwa nezvipembenene izvi. Kunyanya zvirwere zvinoshingaira mumakore apo mvura zhinji inonaya inowira. Nzira dzokurwisa butterfly-hawthorn dzakasiyana-siyana, muzvinhu zvakawanda dzinotsanangurwa nenzira yehupenyu hwechibage.
Mechanical method
Iyi nzira yekurwisa mapapiro e hawthorn inobva pakuunganidza uye kuparadzwa munguva yechando uye kutanga kwechitubu chechivande chezvipembenene nemaoko kana nekubatsirwa kwepruner. Muzhizha, kukohwa mabhuku e hawthorn butterflies mangwanani-ngwanani kana zuva rovira kubva kumiti kana risina kushandiswa rinoshandiswa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kusunungura mambukira kubva pamiti kusvika pane kupararira firimu.
Biological method
Kukwezva shiri dzinopisa mumapindu, varimi vemizambiringa vanobatsira pakuparadzwa kwezvipembenene. Nokudaro munguva yechando-ishoma uye inotonhora munguva yechando inokura mabhii makuru kubva kune 75 kusvika ku100% caterpillar hawthorn. Vavengi vemazuva emakungu ndevamwe vanhu vevatasvi vanoparadzanisa pavari. Chimwe chezvikamu zvehutachiona hunorwisana nemasora , sezvo butterfly-moths inodyisa muto wavo, apo masora anokura mukukura.
Chemical method
Mukurwisana ne hawthorn, zviyero zvakafanana zvinobudirira sekuparadzwa
Zvinokosha: mushure memakore maviri kana matatu emakore emabasa, boka reveflyfly-hawthorn rakaderedzwa nenzira yakasikwa.