Kutapukisa muvanhu vakuru, zviratidzo zvaro uye kurapwa, zvinodzidzwa nezvirwere zvinotapukira. Dana iyo secarcardirrr. Muzvisikwa zvakasiyana, chirwere chinozviratidza pachavo nenzira yaro. Asi semutemo, zvipembenene zvinobata nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana panguva imwechete, uye kuvabvisa zvinotora nguva yakawanda.
Zvinokonzerwa ne toxocariasis
Pathogen ye-toxocarias is worm. Zvirwere zvinogara mudumbu uye mumatumbo yemhuka kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Zuva rine zvidzara mumhepo zvakapiwa kubva kuma12 kusvika kuma15 mazai. Vanhu veToxocar vanoparadzirwa nefecal-oral nzira. Kuwedzerwa kwamazai kunoitika nekusangana zvakananga nemhuka inorwara kana ivhu rakasvibiswa, kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvakasviba kana zvisingatengeswi. Dzimwe nguva, chirwere ichi chinoparadzirwa kubva kuna amai kusvika kumwana - panguva yekuzvitakura kana panguva yekuyamwisa.
Nenzira yakawanda, chirwere chinonzi toxocara chinosangana nevamiriri vemapoka aya:
- vana vane makore 3 kusvika ku5;
- vanhu avo vanoita basa rezvemhizha vanofanira kusangana nevhu, mhuka, miriwo nemichero;
- vanhu vanodhakwa nekuvhima;
- vanhu vanogara mudzimba dzevanhu.
Toxocarosis - zviratidzo
Kupinda mumuviri wemunhu, zvipembenene zvinowanzotenderera nhengo uye zvirongwa. Saka, kana chirwere chisingawanikwi nenguva, zvinenge zvichidikanwa kuti zvirape pashure penguva refu. Hazvisi nguva dzose kugona kuziva zviratidzo pakarepo. Kuoma kwemakiriniki ekuratidzwa kunoenderana nehutano hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, huwandu hwehutachiona, maitiro echirwere.
Kuti uwane zviratidzo zvehutachiona munguva yevanhu vakuru uye utange kurapwa, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chirwere chinowanzotanga kamwe kamwe. Murwere anotanga kunzwa manzwiro maduku, nokukurumidza kutonhora kunokwira kusvika kune digrii 39, chills inoonekwa. Vamwe varwere vanovaka mikoko. Vana vanova vasina simba uye nyore nyore kunakidza, vazhinji vanovhiringidzwa nehope.
Toxocarosis - Kuziva
Sarudza chirwere ichi hachisi nyore sezvinongoita zvimwe zvipembenene. Kutanga kuongororwa kwechiremba unoisa, kuongorora kuvepo kwezviratidzo zvakakosha, nekudzidza nhoroondo yemurwere, nekuitisa kuongororwa ropa kune toxocariasis. Vakawanda veparasitologist vanoenda kuchinangwa chekuongorora:
- Mifananidzo ye sternum (dzimwe nguva maduku maduku anokonzera mawere anowanikwa mumifananidzo);
- CT;
- Ultrasound ye peritoneum (inoshandiswa kutsanangura hypoechoic foci muropa);
- kuongororwa kwebhishopi, kuongororwa kwezviratidzo (maitiro akawanda apo toxocares inobata maziso).
Kuongororwa kweropa kune toxocars
Izvo hazvina zvipembenene mumumuviri womunhu. Vanhu vane utachiona nemaruva, ayo, anogadzirisa mune imwe nhengo kana masangano, anoshandurwa kuva granulomas, akadzivirirwa kubva kumativi ose nemakumbo akaoma. Kuongororwa kweropa nokuda kwe toxocarosis hakugadziri zvirwere, asi zvinoratidzira zvirwere. Mazai anonzi Helminthic antigens, uye kuzvidzivirira, nekuzviona, anoedza kukunda.
Zvinotaridzika zvakajairika kana iyo inoripikisa inosvika kune inococar isingapfuuri 1: 400. Pamatunhu akakwirira, zvipembenene zvinotanga kufamba pakati penheyo uye nhengo, uye chirwere chinowanikwa. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzakadzama dziri chiratidzo chekutanga kwokutanga kwekurapa. Ndeipi nzira chaiyo yekurapa yakakodzera, nyanzvi yemurwere mumwe nomumwe inosarudza mumwe nomumwe.
Toxocar mumarara
Stool analysis inobatsira kutsanangura huwandu hwemhando dze helminthiases. Asi kwete chete toxocarosis kune vanhu vakuru, zviratidzo uye kurapwa izvo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvipembenene. Dambudziko guru nderekuti hakuna mazai mazai mukati memukati. Nokudaro, hazvibvumirwi kuita purogiramu kana uchifungidzirwa helminth toxocaris. Kuongorora kuchazove kusina uninformative.
Nzira yekurapa toxocariasis?
Therapy inosarudzwa kune murwere mumwe oga. Unonzwisisa kuti Toksokaroz yakakundwa, kurapwa kwakabatsirwa, zvinokwanisika nekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu huri nani, kuparara zvishoma nezvishoma kwezviratidzo zvechirwere. Rinoratidzira kugona uye kuderera kwezvirwere muhuongero reropa. Asi zvakakosha kuzvifungisisa kuti kupora kunouya mberi kwekuti zvose zvinodiwa neropa zvinodzokera kune zvakajairika.
Toxocar Drug
Ne toxocards, chete antinematode agents vanobudirira kubata. Zvakadai se:
- Vermox ;
- Mintesol;
- Dytrazine.
Kakawanda, Nemosol inoshandiswa kuti isxocarosis. Asi iye nezvimwe zvinodhaka zvinokonzera kukuvadza zvikurukuru panyaya dzekubuda. Izvo zvipembenene, izvo zvatokwanisa "kuvhara" mukati memaviri uye nhengo dzomurwere, zvinogonawo kudzivisa kuipa kwechirwere. Saka, kuti zvibudirire, zvinokurudzirwa kuramba uchirapwa kwevhiki mbiri.
Toxocarosis - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Mune mhaka ye toxocars, mushonga unogona kushandiswa ungave wakakosha sezvaunokwanisa. Zvakanakisisa kana toxocar kurapwa ichiitwa zvakaoma. Izvi zvinoreva, zvakafanana nekutambira mapepa emishonga, murwere anoshandawo nenzira dzakare. Kuti uwane huwandu hunobatsira kubva pachirongwa chakadaro, zvinodikanwa kubvumirana mapeji ose nechiremba wako.
Toxokara muvanhu vakuru - kurapwa ne ash ash
Zvisungo:
- bark nemiti yemhuru yakasviba - ye 1 tsp;
- mvura - 200 ml.
Kugadzirira, shandisa:
- Cheka bark uye matavi zvakanaka.
- Isa mvura kumota.
- Wood inosanganiswa inyura mumvura inotonhora uye isa pfuti inononoka kwemaminitsi gumi.
- Dhavhara pani inopisa nehombodo uye uisiye kweawa.
- Mushonga unopisa kuti unwe mangwanani mangwanani musina chinhu chisina chinhu uye manheru pane pepuni.
Toxocarosis muvanhu vakuru - kurapwa neguki
Zvisungo:
- garlic - 2 misoro;
- mukaka - 300 ml.
Kugadzirira, shandisa:
- Garlic yakachena.
- Sakanidza mukaka negariki uye uise pamoto kwemaminetsi mashomanana.
- Yakagadziridzwa yakanyanyisa inoshandiswa mukugadzirira kwemaemas.
- Dzokorora nzira yevhiki.
Nzira yekurapa toxocarosis neguruva uye uchi?
Zvisungo:
- uchi - 100 g;
- Mbeu yeguruva - 1 tbsp. l.
Kugadzirira, shandisa:
- Gavakava rinoputira nebanga kana mumarara.
- Sakanidza wormwood powder neuchi.
- Yakagadzirirwa kusanganiswa yakachengetwa mufiriji.
- Shandisa usati watanga kudya pakutanga.
Prophylaxis ye toxocariasis
Inenge dzose zvirwere zvechirwere zvinodzivirirwa nyore nyore kupfuura gare gare kuporesa. Toxocarosis handizvo. Kudzivirirwa kunogona kuitwa pamunhu mumwechete. Mukuwedzera, mahofisi ehurumende uye mabhizimusi vanofanira kunge vaine hanya nezvekudzivirirwa kwenharaunda yacho. Kuchengetedza vanhu vakuru-kanzira kuti varege kuonekwa, zvinokosha kutora matanho akadaro:
- Kuchengetedza kwe-worming yezvipfuwo kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose.
- Miti, michero, herbs, majikiro nemimwe michina zvisati zvadya zvinofanira kushambidzwa zvakakwana.
- Usadya nyama (kusanganisira shiri) dzisina kutongerwa zvakanyanya.
- Iwe haugoni kukanganwa mitemo yehutano hwehupi. Maoko anofanirwa kushambidzwa mushure mekusangana nenyika, mhuka, kunze kwenharaunda dzevanhu, ipapo toxocara mumuviri womunhu haigoni kuwira.
- Mabasa ehurunharaunda anofanirwa kuronga nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekufamba kwembwa uye dzinocherechedza kuchengetedza kwavo mune imwe nzvimbo yakachena yehutsanana.
- Vagari vemisha yevamwe vanogona kudziviririra pachavo kubva ku-toxocarosis, kudyara mbeu, marigolds, delphinium, calendula nemimwe michina inodzivirira kubereka mazai.