Kuvhiringidzika kweropa kunowanzoonekwa se "munhu mukuru" dambudziko, zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura pane dambudziko re "kudzorerwa" kwezvirwere zvakawanda, zvakanyanya kuderera kana kuwedzerwa kweropa mukati mevana hazvisati zviripo. Zvechokwadi, pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kushanduka, somuenzaniso, kushungurudzika mupfungwa, kushungurudzika, zvirwere zvehuduku, asi zvinoitikawo kuti mwana wehutano hwemwana anokanganisa kubva kuhuwandu hwezvikwereti zviratidzo nguva dzose. Uye izvi, zvakare, zvinogona kuratidza kuvepo kwezvirwere zvakakomba, saka iwe unofanira nguva nenguva kuongorora zviratidzo uye kuziva nguva yehutano hwehupfumi hwevana muvana.
Ndeipi rudzi rwemhiri yeropa muvana rakanaka?
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti ropa revana mune zvakanyanya kuderera kudarika kune vanhu vakuru uye vaduku mwana, iyo huru yakasiyana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti midziyo yevana yakanyanyisa kwazvo, chiedza chiri pakati pavo chakakura zvakakwana, saka ropa rinopararira kazhinji pasi pediki shomanana.
Saka, chii chinoratidza kukanganiswa kweropa muvana kunoonekwa sechinhu chakanaka? Zviyero zvinoenderana nezera rekushandisa zviri nyore zvakaderedzwa kusvika patafura yekumanikidza kweropa mumwana, maererano nezvinodiwa zvinotevera ndezvipi:
- 66-71 / 55-58 mm - muvana kusvika pamwedzi gumi nemaviri;
- 90-92 / 55-60 mm ye mercury - mune vana vanopfuura mwedzi 12;
- 100-140 / 70-90 mm ye mercury - muvechiri kuyaruka.
Kusvikira kumakore manomwe, kukura kwezvinokonzera zvinowedzera kunonoka, uye zvino kuri kuwedzera uye nemakore anenge 16 maharasi akaenzana nevakuru. Kusvikira kumakore mashanu, mitemo yevarume nevanasikana yakangofanana, uye muzera rekukwegura, vakomana vanozivikanwa nematunhu akakwirira. Panewo chirevo chekuverenga hurumende yezvinokonzerwa neropa muvana. Saka, kuitira kuti uverenge chirwere chinokonzera (chikamu) chinokonzerwa nevana kusvikira pagore, unoda kuwedzera 2n kusvika kune 76, apo n ndiyo makore mumwedzi. Mushure megore kusvika kune makumi mapfumbamwe, iwe unodawo kuwedzera 2n, asi n uchatotaurira nhamba yemakore. Kazhinji diastolic inomani mucheche ndeye 2 / 3-1 / 2 yekumusoro kwechikamu che systolic, muvana mushure memakore 1 - 60 + n.
Kuyera kuwedzera kweropa muvana
Ne tonometer, zviri nyore kuita kumba. Mitemo yekuyera kuomeswa kwevana yakafanana neyevanhu vakuru uye inotevera:
- kukanganiswa kunotaridzwa munzvimbo yakanyarara. Kana nzira yacho yakatangira kushanda kwepanyama kana kushungurudzika mupfungwa, unofanirwa kumirira nguva yakakwana yokuti mwana abate mweya wake kana kuti akadzikama;
- Mitezo yekutanga uye inotevera inofanira kuitika mune imwechete yega kana kugara panzvimbo;
- Nokuda kwekate yezviyero, mapikisi akakodzera kuzera anofanira kushandiswa. Kazhinji zvikanganiso mukuyera kwezvikwangwani zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekombe isina kururama.
Kuderera kweropa mukati mevana hakusi nyore, kazhinji kune huwandu hwehutachiona.
Yakawedzera kuwedzerwa kweropa muvana
Systolic zvinowanzowedzera muvana nevechiri kuyaruka. Kuwedzera kuwedzera uye
Low blood pressure muvana
Kuderera kwemuviri kweropa kunoratidza kutengesa. Inowanzoperekedzwa nehuwandu husina simba, kuneta, misoro. Kana hypotension haisi iyo inokonzera chirwere chepfungwa, saka kuwedzera kukumanikidzwa kunobatsira kuwedzera basa, pamwe nekuoma uye caffeine mumatare anonzwisisika.