Nezwi rokuti "kyphosis" rinoreva kusungirirwa kwepamusoro nemusana wechipfuva. Kazhinji, munhu mukuru musana haatauri, asi ane bhendi shoma munzvimbo ye thoracic - kyphosis yepanyama, pamwe chete nekwenyuka yakadaro mu sacral section. Kusiyana neizvi, kuve kune mabheji maviri kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana (anterior) - mumudzinza nemumatunhu. Pamusana pegadziriro iyi, nzvimbo dzinoputika dzomukona dzinochengeterwa, uye mutoro muduku unopiwa mumwe nomumwe vertebra.
Kana ruzivo rwekunzwa rukasimbiswa, i.e. kona yekombe yepamusoro mumugwagwa une thoracic inodarika huwandu hunokosha, saka inonzi kyphosis pathological. Ichi chirwere chakakomba, kurapa kwacho kunofanira kutaridzirwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Sei uchikudziridza kyphosis yenharaunda?
Kyphosis yemutsipa wegwenzi unogona kukura semugumisiro wekusangana kwepenital wepamusoro. Kurwisana kwakadaro kweropa, sekutonga, kunowanikwa kare muhafu yepiri yehupenyu hwomwana, apo anotanga kumira nekufamba.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera kyphosis ndezvi:
- spine trauma;
- kuputsa kwekugadzirisa;
- zvirwere (rickets, rheumatoid arthritis , spinal tuberculosis, etc.);
- age change.
Kuongororwa kwehutachikysisis
Kyphosis inogona kugadziriswa kuburikidza nehutano hwemurwere: "kumativi ose" kumashure, mapepa anonamatira pasi uye mberi. Kuzvimiririra, chirwere chinogona kutsanangurwa nekuitisa muedzo wakajeka: iwe unofanirwa kusendamira shure kumadziro uye, pasina kusunga musoro wako, tora rusvingo nechekumusoro kwemaoko ako. Kana izvi zvikaitika zvinetso, saka, zvichida, kune chirwere chechirwere chetachiona.
Mukuwedzera, chirwere ichi chinosangana nemarwadzo mumutsipa we thoracic, kupererwa nekuputika, misi miviri.
Iva nechokwadi chokuti chirwere chinogona kuwanikwa chingashandisa radiography , computed tomography kana magnetic resonance imaging. Aya maitiro anopawo mukana wekugadza chirwere chechirwere chacho.
Degrees of kyphosis
Kune zvidimbu zvitatu zvechirwere ichi:
- Chiedza (1 degree) - inoitika nekuwedzera zvishoma mukukotama kwemusana (kusvika kusvika 30 degrees). Ichi chimiro chekyphosis nekurapa panguva yakakodzera zviri nyore uye zvinokurumidza kugadzirisa, asi, nhamo, inowanzoenda isingaoneki.
- Mutevedzeri (2 degree) - kuputika hakusi kudarika 60 degrees. Chirwere chemakiriniki nechimiro ichi chave chakatonyatsoziviswa, asi kwenguva yakareba kurapwa kunogona kuchinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
- Yakakura (3 digita) - bend ye thoracic nzvimbo inopfuura 60 degrees. Ichi chimiro chinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwechimbidzi uye chakakanganiswa nekuchinja kunokonzera kune chikamu chemupenya, kuchinja munhengo dzomukati. Kifosis yechidimbu chechitatu inosangana nekutambudzika kwakanyanya uye inogona kutungamirira kukuremara kwakakwana.
Nzira yekurapa kyphosis?
Kurapa kwekyphosis ye thoracic musana unoitwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechirwere uye nekufungisisa zvikonzero zvakakonzera. Muhuduku nekuyaruka, kyphosis inoshandiswa kurapa, iyo inowanzobatanidza:
- physiotherapeutic procedures;
- manual therapy;
- therapeutic gymnastics;
- massage;
- kupfeka corset.
Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kurara pane zvakaoma, basa rinowanzoitwa mumuviri, kurambidza kupfeka zviremara zvakakomba.
Mukukura uye nehuwandu hwehutachiona, nzira dzakachengetedza dzekurapa dzinotarirwa kuderedza marwadzo ehutano nekuvandudza kufamba kwemupenya, kuumba mamiriro akakodzera kuti asapindire nemigumisiro yekyphosis. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuenzanisira vertebral column kana nguva yehutachikukura (pashure pemakore gumi nematanhatu) haichabudiriri.
Munyaya iyi, kurapwa chete kunobatsira kunogona kubatsira. Zvisinei, kuita basa rinogona kuderedza kushanduka kunosanganisira njodzi dzakawanda, saka rinosarudzwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.