Vakawanda havafungi kubumba muimba yekugezera dambudziko guru uye vakanganisa zvikuru. Paunotarisana nechinetso ichi, matanho epfupi anofanirwa kutorwa kubvisa, nekuti mold haisi kungowedzera kuonekwa kwekamuri, asi inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kuhutano.
Sei kune chikafu muimba yekugezera?
Mhando yakasviba muimba yekugezera kana chero ipi zvayo inokonzerwa nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, nokuti inozivikanwa kuti kudonha kunobatsira pakuonekwa uye kubereka kwefungus. Zvikonzero zvakakosha zvekuonekwa kwekugadziriswa kwekuumba ndezvi:
- kujekesa kwechisikirwo;
- nguva dzose kunaya kwepamusoro;
- ventilation shoma;
- air air temperature.
Zvinokonzerwa kurwisana nefungus muimba yekugeza, uyezve, kubudirira kwazvo. Nemhaka yekushambidzwa nguva dzose uye kugamuchirwa kwemaitiro emvura kunopesana nemamiriro ekusava nemhepo yakasviba uye kusina kukwana, masvingo nemafuta ndeyepakati yakanakisisa yekuonekwa kwehutu. Apo inoratidzika, basa guru nderokuparadza mycelium pachayo, iyo inogona kudzivirira kupararira mberi kwezvinhu.
Mhando yakasviba muimba yekugezera - chii chinokuvadza?
Asati abvisa mold muimba yekugezera, hazvina kufanira kuziva nezvengozi iyo fungus inovanza. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti vana, vanhu vakwegura uye vanhu vane hutachiwana husina simba vanonyanya kutarisana nemigumisiro yakaipa yehutu pane hutano. Pakati pezvipingamupinyi zvinowanikwa mune iyi dzidzo, tinokwanisa kuziva zvakanyanya uye zvakajairika:
- vanhu vane utachiona husina simba uye avo vanowanzokwanisa kuneta vanogona kuwana mhando dzakawanda dzezvirwere zvokufema uye stomatitis, conjunctivitis, eczema , dermatitis, stomatitis, thrush uye zvirwere zvinosangana neitsvo uye chiropa.
- vanhu vekwegura vanogona kutambura nezvirwere zvebronchi, musculoskeletal system, mapfupa nehutachiona.
- vanokonzera zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere vachave nezviratidzo pahupenyu hunopfuurira uye chero kurapwa hakuzoiti chibereko chaunoda;
- vana vaduku vari mungozi yekudzidzira chirwere chepimma, pneumonia, runny pua nemapfudze, uyewo unonzwa zviratidzo zvakadai sokunyunyuta, kurasikirwa kwechido uye, zvichiguma, kupera muviri.
Nzira yekubvisa sei muimba yekugezera?
Kuziva kubvisa mold muimba yekugezera, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekupararira kwayo, zvinokwanisika kuibvisa nayo nematanho ematanho, asi mune ramangwana kudzivirira kuwedzera kuratidzwa. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinobatsira kuparadza zvakanaka chiganda muimba yekugezera, saka tinopa sarudzo dzakanakisisa, nguva-yakaedzwa uye inoshanda.
Mold muimba yekugezera pamakumbo emateiri
Mubvunzo wepanyama ndeyekuti unoshambidza sei nzvimbo mumabhati ekugeza kubva muvhu, nokuti nzvimbo ino ndeimwe yefungus "inodiwa". Kana kurwisana nechibvu kunotanga pakutanga kwechitarisiko chazvo, zvino zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa nenzira iri nyore uye inosvikika:
- Isu tinodurura kubika soda mumudziyo usingakoshi.
- Isa mvura yekare yezino mumvura uye unyore bristles mu soda.
- Pfekenura zvinyorwa pakati pematombo.
- Nguruve inonaya yakanaka, zvose zvinoshambidzwa.
Kana chigadzirwa chacho chagara chichigadzikana pakati pemakumbo, zvino unogona kushandisa nzira inotevera, zvichida mumhepo yekubvumira uye mabheti ebhaibhi:
- Dururira vhiniga mugiyo chisingadikanwi.
- Tine rubatsiro rwebhuruko rwenyoka rekare, tinogadzirisa zvigaro zvakanaka.
- Mushure maminitsi gumi, simbisai zvakakwana nemvura.
- Isa chisimbiso nemasangano uye soda uye usuke zvakare nerakadzi nemvura.
Nzira yekuchenesa sei mold muimba yekugeza ne sealant?
Mubvunzo ndewokuti kushambidza fomu muimba yekugezera, iyo inokura pane sealant, inokosha, nokuti haisi matese ose akakodzera munyaya iyi. Ikoko nzira inoshanda uye iri nyore yekurwisa fungus pane sealant:
- Mune chidimbu chiduku, unofanidza kusanganisa mvura yakadziya kwazvo uye poda yekuchenesa yekugezera.
- Kushandisa siponti nemusanganiswa, tinoshandisa nzvimbo dzakasangana nefungus.
- Rinya kwazvo nemvura inotonhora.
- Tinoshandura mafiritsi munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nekubatsirwa kweropa, izvo zvatinoshandisa kwekota kweawa kuenda kunzvimbo dzinoda kuchenesa.
- Asati ashamba, kuchena kwakanyatsoputirwa muvhariridzi, kuitira kuti inopinda zvakadzama mumapurisa.
- Tinogeza ose nemvura yakawanda uye tinopedza zvose zvakaoma.
Nzira yekuchenesa fomu muimba yekugeza pane denga?
Kana zvinhu zvose zvakajeka nechisimbiso uye chisimbiso, zvinozoita sei kuchenesa mutsvuku mumvura yekugeza, iyo yakakura pane denga, mubvunzo unoda nzira yakasiyana. Pamberi payo, zvakakosha kuvhara magirafu erubhadhi, uyewo, kuvhara chimwe chinhu nemusoro. Kuti tibate nzvimbo yakakanganiswa, tichagadzira musanganiswa unobatsira zvikuru, tichibatsira kuparadza mhando, iyo yakaonekwa muimba yekugezera. Nokuda kweizvi tinoda:
- boric acid - 1 chikamu;
- vhiniga - 2 zvikamu;
- hydrogen peroxide - 2 zvikamu;
- mvura - 4 zvikamu.
Kugadzirira:
- Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvakanyatsosanganiswa.
- Preheat kusvika kumashambirwo anenge 50 ° C.
- Kakawanda achishandisa chipanje chinoputirwa mune imwe sarudzo, tinoshandisa nzvimbo dzinogadzirwa.
- Siya mhinduro yacho kwehafu yenguva uye wozorora nemvura yakachena.
Mold pane tile muimba yekugezera
Tichifunga nezve mubvunzo, kuti unganatsa sei chiganda muimba yekugezera, iyo inokura pamatare, unogona kuita nemaitiro atakatsanangura pamusoro apa, uye iwe unogona kushandisa kune dzimwe, nenzira dzisingasviki.
- Vitriol yemhangura. Kupfeka magorovu ejubheri, iyo agent (100 g yemhangura sulphate pa 10 litita emvura) inoshandiswa zvakafanana nepamusoro nebhuroshi. Siya kweawa imwechete uye ugoshambidza kwazvo nemvura zhinji inotonhora.
- Tea tree oil. Maasipuni maviri e ether anofanira kudimbiswa muhafu yeerita remvura. Musanganiswa unoguma unodururirwa mumudziyo ne sprayer uye zvakanyatsogadzirwa nechokudenga. Mushure mekunyengedza hazvikurudzirwi kugezera, saka nzira yacho iri nani kubata vasati vavata. Iwe haufaniri kushambidza musanganiswa.
Mold pamusoro pedheka rekugeza
Kugadzirisa chinetso chekubvisa mhando yakasviba muhomwe, vakawanda havazivi kuti vangaitei kana fungus iripo pamapfumi. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemashoko echidzitiro. Kana nzira dzinorondedzerwa pasi apa isingashandisi, saka nokuda kwekuchengeteka zvakakwana, zviri nani kuti uzviparadze.
- Kana chidzitiro chichigadzirwa, zvino chinogona kuiswa mumvura yemvura, vhiniga uye soda (4: 1: 1), uye oshamba mumupiritaji nenzira yakajairika.
- Nyaya ye polyethylene inogona kurapwa nenzira ine chlorine, semuenzaniso wakachena. Siponi inoshandiswa kumusoro uye yasara kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu. Zvino zvose zvinoshambidzwa zvakanaka nemvura. Kana iyo fumbiti isati yanyangarika zvachose, ipapo nzira yacho inofanira kudzokorwa zvakare.
Kugadziriswa kwekuumba muimba yekugezera
Kuti abvise fungus, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakemikari emumba uye zvinyorwa zvevanhu. Kusarudza mishonga yekuumba muimba yekugezera, zvakakosha kutarisa kune yakakosha uye inoshanda:
- Dali. Inoshandiswa pazvinhu zvose uye inonyatsoshanda.
- Olympus inomira-mold. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuchengeteka kwevanhu nemhuka, sezvo isina chlorine nezvimwe zvinhu zvisina ngozi.
- Fongifluid Alpa. Hazvina kukanganisa mararamiro uye chimiro chezvinhu zvakarapwa.
- Biotol spray. Uyewo akachengeteka, ndinoenda kusipo kweklorini mune zvakagadzirwa.
- Unicum. Nzira dzisingabatsiri uye dzinobatsira pakubvisa mold munzvimbo dzinogara.
- San Klin kubva kumafungus. Paunenge uchishandisa mishonga iyi, iyo mold inosungira pamberi peziso uye inoshambidzwa nyore nyore, asi chete kana chigadzirwa chacho chinoshandiswa pachigamba chekutanga chemafungus.
Mhinduro yevanhu ye mold muimba yekugezera
Pamwe chete nenzira dzekugadzira mishonga yemumba, vanhu vese nzira dzisina kufanirwa uye dzinobudirira. Mubvunzo wekuti ungabvisa sei bundu dema muimba yekugezera ine mhinduro dzakawanda. Kana iwe usingafungi maitiro aya ari pamusoro apa ekurwisa fungus, iyo inoshandisa soda, vhiniga uye tee tree ether, saka iwe unogona kusimbisa dzimwe nzira dzakanaka dzakawanda.
- Bura. Iyi mishonga yakachengeteka uye inowanzo intifungal inhibitor. Buru inoberekwa mumvura muchikamu che1 kusvika kune gumi, inoshandiswa kune nzvimbo iyo mold yakaonekwa muimba yekugezera kwehafu yenguva uye yakashambidzwa nemvura.
- Creosote. Iyi mishonga inofanira kushandiswa zvakanyatsonaka, mushure mokunge ichinyanya kunwa doro. Shandisa chigadzirwa chete panzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakanyatsoshandiswa nekushandisa musanganiswa kwehafu yeawa uye zvakare kuchenesa nemvura.
- Nitrate. Ammonium doro inosanganiswa yakaenzana nemvura uye inoshandiswa kune dambudziko racho. Mushure meawa yekutambisa, isa chigadziro nemvura inotonhora.