Makomba muCzech Republic

MuCzech Republic kune mapango anopfuura 2 000, ayo anoshanya gore negore nhamba huru yevashanyi. Vanonyanya kuzivikanwa nemhuka yavo yakasiyana-siyana yemhuka, maitiro asina kujairika uye nzvimbo dzakanaka chaizvo, vachikwezva vatungamiri uye vanoita mafirimu kubva kumativi ose enyika.

Moravian Karst

Imwe yenzvimbo huru muEurope karst systems ndiyo mapako e Moravia eCzech Republic . Iko iri pedyo neguta reBrno uye inoonekwa sepasiteni yenyika . Iyo yakachengetwa iine makondohwe akabatanidzwa ane zviuru gumi nemasere zvemasimba akasiyana-siyana. Zvose zvakakwana zvepasi pevhu ndeye 25 km.

Kuenda kumapako muCzech Republic hakusi kungofadza chete, asiwo kunyatsoziva. Vanorarama vanogara mumasungwa vasinganzwisisiki: marudzi ose emakandani uye akasiyana-siyana. Vanhu vakawanda havasati vadzidza.

Makomba mashanu chete anowanikwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Cave Balzarka (Jeskyně Balcarka) - inozivikanwa nekakadzika ye labyrinth uye kereke yakachenjera ye Foch. Panguva yekushanya iwe uchaona maitiro e stalactite, ane makore anopfuura zviuru zvuru zvemakore. Chinonyanya kufadza chazvo ndeichi: Wilson Rotunda, mapuritsi emakona, Natural corridor uye waterfall. Mumugwagwa kune kamuri iri pasi pevhu rinonzi "museum". Pano vashanyi vachazivana nemagadzirirwo ezvekuchera matongo zvakabatana neChongwe Age.
2. Punkevní jeskyně - iri muCzech Republic pedyo nedombo Rocky Mlýn. Ari mujeri rwizi rwezita rimwe chete rinotenderera, hurefu hwacho hunosvika kusvika mami 40. Panguva yekufamba iwe uchaburukira kune imwe nzvimbo ye 187 m uye unofamba-famba pedyo negungwa nechikepe. Nenzira, nhamba yezvikepe haigoneki, saka matikiti anofanira kubhadharwa mberi. Mhepo inotonhorera mumugodhi iri +8 ° C mugore rose. Iwe unogona kusvika pano panzira inofadza, yakarongedzwa mumutauro wekupedzisira.
3. Katerzhinská cave (Kateřinská jeskyně) - inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuchera matongo uye paleontological yenzvimbo yacho. Nharaunda yaro ine zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano. Iko kune zvinyorwa, tsvimbo dzakasimba, zviratidzo uye mwenje. Munguva yekushanyirwa, mazano anogona kudzima magetsi kuitira kuti vatashanyi vagone kunakidzwa nemhepo inoshamisa. Iyo dongo inoratidzirwa nevanhu vane zvirwere zvechirwere.
4. Denga reSloupsko-Shoszów (Sloupsko-šosůvské jeskyně) rakafanana nechepasi rino uye rakaoma makamuri, zvinyoro zvishoma, mabwe ematombo uye imba nemhando dzisina kujairika. Zvakaumbwa kwemamiriyoni kubva kune stalagmites uye stalactites. Kune miviri miviri yakaiswa: imwe yakareba (1760 m) uye pfupi (900 m). Panguva yekushanya, vatashanyi vacharatidzwa fossils yevanhu vekare neyemhuka (mabhesi neshumba), vane makore anopfuura 120 zviuru zvemakore.
5. Cave Vypustek (Jeskyně Výpustek) inzvimbo yekare yaiva nzvimbo yezvigamba iri muJosefov Valley, iyo yakazarurirwa kuvashanyi muna 2008. Kureba kwayo kwakakwana 2 km, nepo vashanyi vari 600 m kure chete.Ichigodhi chinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuratidzwa kwayo kwakasiyana, iyo inotaurira nezvehupenyu hwomunhu wepakutanga. Pano pane zvifananidzo zvemhuka yekare nevanhu, uyewo yakavhara maholo anoitirwa hondo. Ivo vakagadzirirwa mazano ekutungamirira, nzvimbo yezvechiremba, nzvimbo yekuchenesa mweya, nezvimwewo.

Zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kujekesa Macocha mugomba risina chigadziko muCzech Republic, iyo yakaumbwa semugumisiro wekuwa kwehavha. Iyo inoyerera Rwizi rwePunkva, iro rinopinda mumugodhi uri pasi pevhu. Iyo yakafanana neLake City kubva kuTolkien "Hobbit". Uya pano nemamiriro ekudziya asina mvura, uye vatashanyi vanotambura ne claustrophobia, zviri nani kurega kubva pano.

Makomba anozivikanwa eCzech Republic

Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinotungamirirwa nesangano rakakosha, pasi peUnited Environmental Protection. Zvose mapurisa enyika yacho ndeye pfuma yenyika, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeiyo:

1. Makomba paSpičaku - inonzi ndiyo yakwegura muEurope yose. Yakatanga kutaurwa muna 1430. Nzira yevashanyi ndeye 230 m, kune vanhu vane hurema imwe nzira inoratidzwa. Iyo mhuka yakaumbwa semugumisiro wekunyunguduka kwemagetsi echando uye chimiro chayo chakafanana nekwakatsveyamiswa kwebyrinth.
2. Konei mapango ari munharaunda yeCzech Republic. Zvinomiririra musungwa wechitatu-tier, unosanganisira stalactite uye stalagmite halls. Kureba kwavo kwakakwana anenge anenge 2 km. Zvimwe zvinhu zvepa grotto ndiwo musangano wevanopikisa wakavakwa muMiddle Ages.
3. Makomba paTuroldu - akaumbwa nerubatsiro rwemakestone munguva yeMesozoic. Masvingo emugwagwa aya akashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakasikwa yakasikwa nemasikirwo , uye matombo akafanana nemasikirwo anoshamisa. Heino ichiyevedza gungwa , rakakomberedzwa nezvikanganiso tectonic plates. Mifananidzo yose inokurudzira mushanyi wese.
4. Zbrashovske aragonite mapango - ane hydrothermal kubva uye anodziya. Mhepo inotonhora pano iri +14 ° C. Masvingo ejeri akafukidzwa nemaminerari aragonite, achiyeuchidza nheyo yehedgehog. Mumatumba akakwirira, huwandu hwekhabhoni dioxide hunoiswa, nemhaka yekuti gungwa rakaumbwa. Mvura yaro inoshandiswa pamishonga yemishonga uye yekushambadzira.
5. Makomba pa Pomesi - iri pedyo nedzimwe mukurumbira weCzech spa Lipova Lazne . Iyo yakareba nzira yevashanyi ndeye 400 mamita. Nzira yacho yakaumbwa mu crystalline limestone (marble), yakashongedzwa ne perlite, stalagmite uye stalactite maitiro. Chimwe chinonakidza chazvo ndeichi: Royal Trumpet, Treasury, White House uye Heart, izvo, zvinotendwa, zvinozadzisa zvido.
6. Miravha emapako ndeyezvesayenzi, pasikilogical and archaeological area yenyika yose inokosha. Pano, mapfupa evanhu (Cro-Magnon) emakore akasiyana-siyana, zvombo zvavo uye zvishandiso, pamwe chete nemafuta emhuka dzinopera: mabhea, mammoths, bears, bhuta, bhituni, nezvimwewo, zvakawanikwa mumwero mukuru.Vose vari vePaleolithic.
7. Makomba eJaworzyck ane mahedheni akasiyana-siyana emafisi, migodi, tunnels, labyrinths uye gomba rakadzikadzika. Iko muganhu wegoroti iri pahupamhi hwe 538 m, paGomo reSpranek. Pano pane mavambo ekutanga, akaumbwa nehelektites.
8. Bhozkovsky dolomite mapako ane tsvina yakawanda yematongo. Nzira yevashanyi ndeyemamita 500. Pano pane mararamiro akasiyana-siyana, ayo akaita niches chaiyo.
9. Khynovska cave - inopesana nechekunze kwezvimwe zvipfeko zvine mifananidzo yakajeka yemakumbo uye masvingo. Iyo yakashongedzwa nemarudzi akawanda massifs e marble akabatanidzwa nemaamphibolite. Mifananidzo yakasikwa inonzi Frost meso. Iyo yakanyatsotarisa yakareba yemugwagwa isingazivikanwi, panguva ino tsvakurudzo iri kuitika pano. Mariri, yakavharwa matanda ne quartz stems yakawanikwa.
10. Makuve emagetsi - ari pamitambo yegomo rePetrshin , pedyo nePrague . Akawana mukurumbira nokuda kwebasa reCzech artist - Ron Argondiana. Akashandura chirongo ichi muimba yemafaro, mukova waro wakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yemadhimoni uye chimeras. Icho chifukidzo nemadziro zvakashongedzwa nemifananidzo, kuratidzira nhoroondo dzenhema.