Kuongorora uku hakugoni kushandiswa se tuberculin, semugumisiro wehutungamiri hausi kukonzera hypersensitivity reaction. Nokudaro, harina kushandiswa pakusarudzwa kwevanhu kuti revaccination ye BCG.
Kazhinji kacho kuongororwa kunoitwa mune zvakaoma zvidzidzo, zvakadai se-X-ray uye kliniki-laboratory, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva "tuberculosis . "
Ndezvipi zvinogoneka zvinogona kuonekwa pashure pekuitwa diaskintest?
Kutevedzera rudzi urwu rwekuenzanisa kunoitwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu ehurumende yezvokurapa uye chete nokuda kwechinangwa chechigadziri. Chirwere Diaskintest chinotarisirwa kuvana intradermally, uye mushure memazuva matatu (maawa 72) chigumisiro chinoongororwa.
Muchiitiko ichi, chiitiko chekusimbisa zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa pakuongorora zvakaguma zve Diaskintest kuvana:
- negative;
- positive;
- zvinokanganisika.
Chiyero chakaipa chinozivikanwa kana nzvimbo tsvuku isipo zvachose, pamwe nepapule-sechisimbiso, kana kupinda mukati, hazvionekwi. Panzvimbo yekuedza, pane mutsara chete kubva mujojo.
Kana pane imwe tsvuku tsvuku pane nzvimbo yejojo, iyo yakareba 2-4 mm, muedzo unofungidzirwa kuti hauna chokwadi. Mukupinda ichi uye kunyange kubata zvishoma hakusi zvachose.
Kana kuyerwa kuchioneka panzvimbo yeiyo injini yekudzivirira iri 5 mm kana kupfuura, chigumisiro cheDiaskintest chinonzi chakanaka. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Diaskintest migumisiro inoongororwa kuvana. Kakawanda, kana uchitarisisa migumisiro ye diaskintest, vanachiremba vanocherechedza kuvapo kwekupwanya.
Uyezve, zvinogona kuonekwa, izvo zvinodanwa, hyperergic phenomena mushure mejojo. Izvo zvinoratidzwa nekuumbwa kwezvisimbiso pamusoro peganda, iro rakapetwa mamita makumi maviri nemashanu uye kupfuura, pamwe nekuonekwa kwevhisikiki uye mune dzimwe nguva masonda.
Nechigumisiro ichi, mwana wacho ari muchipatara uye anopiwa kurapwa, mushure mokunge ari mukufambira mberi mukushanya muupenyu hwake hwose.
Nzira yekuziva sei kugadzirwa kweganda kumushonga?
Chiremba uyo anoziva kuita izvi anogona kuongorora mhinduro ye diaskintest. Muchiitiko ichi, chiitiko chekusiyanisa zvinotevera kweganda kuhutano hwemishonga:
- unyoro, apo ganda rine kupinda mukati, iyo yakakura haina kudarika 5 mm muupamhi;
- zvinyorwa zvichitumidzwa, - ukuru hwekupinda mukati hunosiyana pakati pe5-9 mm;
an pronounced reaction inonzi kutaridzika kwekupinda mukati nehukuru hwe 10 mm kana kupfuura.
Izvo hazviita sechisingazikamwi, asi migumisiro yeDiaskintest inoongororwa pamwe chete nemashamba eMantoux, i.e. achishandisa mutongi anowanikwa. Nokudaro, kuitumidza icho chigadzirwa chekutsvaga chinoshandiswa, chinogona kunge chiri kutambanudza kukuru.
Nokudaro, vabereki, vachiziva kuti chikonzero chei diaskintest chinofanira kunge chiri chechimiro, hazvizofungidziri pamusoro peizvi. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, chiitiko chimwe bedzi chemuedzo uyu hachina kuonekwa. Nokuda kweizvi, kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kunodiwa, uchishandisa x-ray machine, pamwe neongororo yeb laboratory.