Sezvo vabereki vasina kuchengetedza vana vavo, asi ivo vachiri kuwira uye zvinhu zvavanosangana nazvo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pane mibvunzo pamusoro pezvinoti kugadzirisa mumwana, zviratidzo zvechirwere uye kuti ungazviparadzanisa sei nekupwanya. Mamwe mhepo inoputika inogona kutungamirira kwete kungoenda kuchipatara, kuputsika kwemapfupa, asiwo kurufu.
Zvinokonzera kugadzirisa kweuropi
Ucheche hwemwana mumwe nomumwe hunofamba muchikwata uye ruzivo rwepasi, izvo zvisizvo nguva dzose zvinosanganiswa nekubatanidzwa kwemaikoro emotokari. Basa rakadaro dzimwe nguva rakawandisa uye rinotungamirira kukuvara kwakasiyana-siyana. Havasi vese varume vanokwanisa kunzwa njodzi nekukwirira. Mukudzidzira vana, musoro uchiri nehuwandu hunorema maererano nechiremera chose chemuviri, saka chinotambudza chekutanga. Kukurukurirana mumwana kune matanho ayo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana:
- muzvitsva - 2%;
- mumucheche - 25%;
- kusvika kumakore matatu - 8%;
- muzvidzidzo zvevana - 20%;
- kubva pamakore 6-7 - 45%.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenguva dzebasa. Kukurukurirana mumwana kusvika pagore kunoitika nekuda kwekuregererwa kwevabereki uye kusava nehanya kwavo. Kazhinji, vana vanokuvara pavanowira pamabhedha, vafambisi, vachichinja matafura uye kunyange pamaoko evanhu vakuru. Chirwere chacho chinogona kuitika uye nekurwara zvakanyanya kufamba, apo amai vanozunungusa mwana.
Inenge kubva pamwedzi gumi nemana mwana anotanga kudzidza kudzidza uye asi haasi kuisa maoko mberi kuti atsigire musoro pakuwa. Panguva yechipikiso chinopinza (kumhanyira, kumhanyira mwana, kurwisana nekubata) kana kurova uropi, inertia inorova pamusoro pekranium. Muchiitiko ichi, nzvimbo dzose dzinokosha dzinoshungurudzwa, kutungamirirwa kweropa kunoshanduka uye kunetseka kunokwira.
Dhigirii yekuongororwa kweuropi
Tsvina yevana ichinhu chakaoma uye chinokanganisa kuvaka. Kunyange zvakadaro hausi kusimbiswa mapfupa kunogona kuve nyore kubviswa nechisimba. Zvichienderana nemasimba ayo, kusiyanisa dhigirii dzakadaro dzechirwere ichi:
- Chimwe chinhu chinopesana mumwana chinowanikwa mumatambudziko makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu ekurwadza musoro. Zviratidzo zvinouya maminitsi makumi maviri mushure mekuwa, danho iri rinorapwa nyore nyore.
- Kuoma kwemuviri - munyaya iyi, kuputika kwemapfupa mumugwagwa unokonzera kunogona.
- Dhigirii yakaoma yekupikisana - mwana anogona kurasikirwa. Anenge achikudzwa kwehurongwa hwemagetsi, kuputsika kweganda rekona, kusanganisa mahematomasi kuonekwa, izvo zvinowedzera huropi.
Nzira yekuziva sei kuti mwana ane dambudziko?
Vabereki vanowanzoda kufarira mubvunzo wekugadzirisa kusangana kwemwana uye kuisiyanisa kubva pamaronda anongova nyore. Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kune vanhu vakuru nevana zviratidzo zvinoratidzika nenzira dzakasiyana uye dzinoenderana nezera remucheche uye nekuumbwa kwemasaga ake. Muzvicheche, somuenzaniso, chirwere chacho chingave chisina zviratidzo, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvakaoma kwazvo kugadzirisa kuongororwa.
Apo uropi hunokonzera huri mumwana, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakadai sezvi:
- chizoro;
- kureba kweganda;
- kushungurudza kwemazuva mashoma kusvika maawa mazhinji;
- kusagadzikana kweropa;
- sweating;
- severe headaches
- kunonoka kana kuwedzera moyo wekutengesa;
- nausea;
- Kusiyana kwekukura kwevadzidzi;
- kurutsa kukuru;
- fainting ;
- kunyunyutika muhara uye nguva;
- kunzwa kushamisika.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekugumburwa mumwana
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekugunun'una mumwana zvinowanikwa mumaawa mashomanana, mushure mezvo zvinouya kuvandudzwa, uye zvakare zvakare kuora kwakanyanya. Mwana anova whimsical, kazhinji achingochema, kurasikirwa kwechido uye kurara kunokanganiswa. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvemuviri nemakore. Vabereki vanofanira kuongorora hupenyu hwehutano uye, kana zvichidiwa, tora matanho.
Kupisa nekukwikwidza kune vana
Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri hakurevi muzviratidzo zvehuropi zvinokonzera vana. Kazhinji kacho ndiko kwekuita kwemuviri kune chekuvhiringidza, izvo zvakatanga munzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi, saka kugadziriswa kwemwana kunofanira kuitwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Chiremba anofanira kutora matanho ekukurumidza kuti aone migumisiro uye kubvisa tsvina.
Mhedziso mumwana kusvikira pagore zviratidzo
Apo mwana achangobva kuedza kuedza kutendeuka, haikwanise kusara ari oga pamatunhu akakwirira asina mazamu emativi. Mushure mekudonha kwakasimba kwechecheche, vabereki vaduku vari kushamisika pamusoro pekuti kurwisana kwomwana kunoratidzwa sei. Kazhinji kacho chirwere chinotanga pasina zviratidzo kana kuti zvishoma zvichitsanangurwa, saka mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuva nengozi.
Mushure mekudonha kwechecheche, iwe unoda kuramba uine ziso paari. Zviratidzo zvekupikisana mucheche zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:
- kazhinji kudzoka ;
- kuzvidya mwoyo;
- pallor;
- kuchema kwenguva refu pasina chikonzero;
- kupesana kwechido;
- kugona.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe uine uropi hunopikisana mumwana?
Mukudaro, kana mwana wako achiwa, usamurega kuti arara kweawa. Apo uropi hunopindirana huri mumwana, zviratidzo zvinoratidzika pachavo mune chido chakasimba chokudya, kunwa uye kurara. Kana iwe uchifungidzira dambudziko shure kwekuwa, sidza ambulensi. Chiremba (traumatologist, neurosurgeon kana neurologist) anofanirwa kuitisa kuongororwa kweanoshungurudzwa uye anoita kuti aongororwe.
Muchipatara, uropi hunopindirana muvana hunoitwa chete mushure mekuongorora kwakakwana, uko kunosanganisira:
- kutarisa reflexes, kushushikana uye motokari;
- chiyero chekumanikidzika kusinganzwisisiki pane ophthalmoscope;
- computed tomography;
- kutakura ultrasound neurosonography (kune vana pasi pemakore maviri);
- radiography yeuropi
- kutsunga kwekushandura kwepakatikati nenzira ye echoencephalography;
- apo chirwere chekushaya ropa chinenge chichifungidzirwa, kuputika kwechirwere kunoitwa;
- kudzidza kweuropi bioelectric basa ne electroencephalography.
Kutanga rubatsiro rwekukurukurirana
Kana paine uropi hunopindirana muvana, saka kutanga unoda:
- Unbutton zvipfeko, nekudaro kuve nekufema kusununguka.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti rugare rwemwana, rwuriisa pane rakaoma pasi panzvimbo yepamusoro uye kuifukidza nehombodo inodziya.
- Kana zvichibvira, gadzirisa musoro mune imwe nzvimbo panzvimbo imwe chete seyomuviri.
- Isa mwana wacho parutivi rwake kana kurutsa kunotanga.
- Shandisa ice compress kunzvimbo yehupenyu.
- Taura nemwana, kumubvunza mibvunzo kuti anzwisise mamiriro ake.
- Musapa kupa painkillers.
Nzira yekubata nayo kugadzirisa kwevana?
Apo paiva nekukakavara mumwana, kurapwa kunorayirwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuoma. Panzvimbo iri nyore - mwana anogona kunge ari pamba, asi anofanira kutevera mubhedha wezororo kwevhiki. Kune mamwe maitiro akaoma, mishonga inorayirwa, uye vana vanocherechedzwa muchipatara. Nechirwere ichi, nyanzvi dzinopa mishonga yakadaro:
- Phenytoin - nekudengenyeka ;
- diuretic mishonga (Diacarb, Furosemide) - ne edema yeuropi ;
- potassium mazano (Asparcum, Panangin) - anoshandiswa nenzira yakaoma nemimwe mishonga;
- analgesics (Ibuprofen, Panadol) - kuderedza misoro;
- zvinodhaka (Notta, Phenibut) - nemabasa akasimba;
- antihistamines (Diazolin, Suprastin) - nemishonga;
- Tserukal - nekunetseka kwakanyanya.
Kurapa kurapa kunowedzerwa nemavitamini complexes, kudya kwakakodzera uye kunovaka muviri, uye kana zvichidiwa neotopic madawa kunatsiridza zvirongwa zvemagetsi muuropi. Hospitalization inopedza anenge masvondo matatu. Panguva ino mwana haakwanisi:
- kuva nekutya;
- tarisa TV kana kuverenga mabhuku;
- tamba mabhuku emagetsi;
- kuti apinde mumitambo.
Migumisiro yekukurukurirana nevana
Kudzorerwa kwemuviri wemwana kunoenderana nehutano hwehutano hwake, zera uye kubvumirana nezvikurudziro zvechiremba. Migumisiro yekuongororwa kweuropi inogona kunge yakasiyana zvikuru. Panyika yedu, vana 4000 vanorwara nechirwere ichi gore rega rega, 15 000 vanofamba kwenguva yakareba uye yakaoma zvikuru muzvipatara, 4% yavo inoramba isina simba. Vamwe vana vasingateereri vanotanga kuora mwoyo, kazhinji misoro inonzwa.