Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ekukanganiswa kukuru kwevana
Chifukidziro chakasimba, chinokanganisa mumucheche, vanaamai vazhinji vachawana zvakafanira kushandisa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, kana chifukidzi chiri pamwe chete nekushisa kunotora mazuva anopfuura matatu, kubwinya mumutsipa, runny nemhuno uye general malaise, kukurumidza kukura mumhando yemishonga inouraya inogona kungokuvadza. Ichokwadi ndechokuti zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinowanzoratidza chirwere chetachiona chechirwere, uye sezvinozivikanwa, zvinodhaka zvekare zvinopesana nemirwere. Kana chirwere ichi chikaipisisa: kutonhora hakugoni kuwira, kune utera, dyspnea, kufema kunenge kwakaoma, saka pane chikonzero chekutenda kuti bhakitiriya mushonga muhutano hwemhepo yakatanga: bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, nekukanganiswa kwakasimba muvana, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inongororwa chete kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza kubatana kwebhakitiriya zviripo. Heino mutsara mukuru wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yevana vane chifuva:
- Penicillins. Kugadzirira kweboka iri (Augmentin, Amoxilav, Flemoxin) rinowanzoshandiswa sekukurumidza rubatsiro rwekutanga. Izvo zvine maitiro akawanda zvakakwana uye zvishoma nezvigumisiro. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti penicillin haichazove yakakosha kana yakaitwa pneumonia.
- Cephalosporins. Mishonga yakasimba (Cefuroxime, Cefix, Cefazolin) inorondedzerwa apo secondary therapy inokosha (somuenzaniso, kana mwana atotora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mwedzi mishomanana kana kuti mapiritsi epa penicillin haana kukodzera iye).
- Macrolides. Iyi ndiyo mhando yezvombo zvinorema, izvo zvinoshandiswa pakuvhiringidza kwemufaro wekufema (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Sumamed).
- Muzviitiko zvinoshamisa, fluoroquinolones inotarisirwa kuvana .
Kana chifukidziro chisati chaenda mushure mekutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inogona kufungidzirwa kuti mwana wacho asina kutorwa nenzira isina kururama nemishonga. Uyewo mune dzimwe nguva, kukurudzirwa kweanoripika zvinogona kunge zvichiitika.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yevana vane chifuva uye mhino inoputika inofanira kurongerwa chete nachiremba, zvakakodzera kuti iite kana mushure mokudyarwa mbeu uye pathogen yakatemwa. Asi sezvo izvi zvinotora nguva yakareba kwenguva refu, kakawanda, vanachiremba vanoronga zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa zvemaitiro akawanda, zvichienderana nezera remwana, uremu uye zvichida pathogen.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yemvura inotonhora
Zvinoshamisa kuti, asi huwandu hunogonawo kuva chikonzero chekutora antibacterial drugs. Zvechokwadi, kana mhepo inomuka isiri chete yezviratidzo zvechirwere chinokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya, hapana mubvunzo pamusoro pekudiwa kwerapi. Asi apo rhinitis inouya sechirwere chakazvimirira, vanaamai vazhinji, uye kunyange vanachiremba, vanohadzika kudikanwa kwekurapa kwakadaro.
Kazhinji, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotonhora mumwana inotsanangurwa munyaya ye:
- kukura kwechimiro chisingaperi cherhinitis;
- kupararira kwekuvhukira kune zvitadzo zvechivi;
kutaridzika kwemavara.
Kazhinji kazhinji pakurapwa kwevana, madonhwe kana mapiritsi anoshandiswa kubva kuRhinitis ane antibiotic. Vane mamiriro emunharaunda, vanobvisa kuvhiringidza mukati mezvivi zvekunaya, kuparadza mabhakitiriya ayo anogumbura.
Mukupedzisa, zvakakosha kuziva, usati wapa maantibioti kuvana vane hutano uye chifukidziro, unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora zvose zvinowedzera uye zvinotyisa. Mukuwedzera kune chinangwa chayo chikuru, madhiragi akadaro anokanganisa biocenosis yemuviri pamwe chete, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore uye zvinotambudza, kunyanya pakutanga.