- Kutaura: 54 km kubva kuHusavik, Islndiya;
- Avhareji yakadzika: 2.5 m;
- Nharaunda: 37 km²;
- Kureba kwepamusoro pepamusoro pegungwa: 288 m.
MuIceland, pane nzvimbo dzakawanda iyo vanhu venyika ino vanogona kuzvikudza nekuda kwekunaka kwavo uye kunoshamisa. Lake Myvatn nderimwe remashoko iwayo pamapu eIceland, achikwezva vafambi vanobva kumativi ose enyika.
Myvatn - imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa kupfuura dzimwe nyika
Kubva kumakona erenje zvichienda kumadziva ematope ane mhepo uye mapako egehena, nzvimbo iri pedyo neLake Myvatn muIceland is microcosm nezvishamiso zvepanyama. Nzvimbo dzeMivatna dzakashamisa zvikuru zvokuti dzinobatanidzwa nemamiriro ekuratidza mafirimu akanaka.
Myvatn ndiyo yechitanhatu chikepe chikuru muIceland: iyo yakareba kwema 10 km, yakafara kusvika kusvika 8 km, uye nzvimbo yacho yose iri 37 sq.km. Gungwa haritauri zvakadzama-harina kudarika mamita 4. Myvatn inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti rine ine zvitsuwa zviduku makumi mana, zvakasikwawo kubva pavava. Gungwa rakapoteredzwa nemafuro anoyevedza kune rumwe rutivi uye minda yemarara kune imwe.
Anenge makore 2 300 akapfuura munzvimbo iyi yekuchamhembe yeIceland pane kubuda kwakasimba kwegomo reKrafla, iro rakapedza mazuva anoverengeka mumutsara. Lake Myvatn dzimwe nguva inonzi chivako chegomo, asi haisi. Yakasimuka nekuda kwemafashamo emvura yakatsvuka-yakatsva, iyo yakagadzira "damper" kwakapoteredza ndima yenharaunda yakasviba uye yaimbova yevava.
Munharaunda iyi, shiri dzinosingawanzi dzinogara, uye munharaunda yegungwa, mifananidzo yakaisvonaka yemvura. Nenzira, mumwe wavo - Dettifoss - anonzi ndiye ane simba pakati pevamwe vekuEurope. Mivatn (Mývatn) mukushandura kubva kuIcelandic zvinoreva "mhutu". Kune zvakawanda zveumhutu uye utumhu pano, asi kunaka kwakanaka kwegungwa kunodedzwa nechekusava nematambudziko. Pasinei nokuti zvipembenene izvi hazvirevi, vatashanyi vanorayirwa kuti vashandise masikiti-mabheji kumeso.
Sights of Lake Myvatn
Lake Myvatn pachayo inonzi inofanirwa kutarisa kuchamhembe kweIceland. Zvisinei, pedo naro pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofarira vatashanyi. Mahombekombe ekumabvazuva eMivatna akavezwa nematombo madema emaruva emhando dzisina kujairika. Iyi nzvimbo inonzi ipaki yevava inoshandiswa Dimmuborgir , iyo inoshandurwa inoreva "masikati masvingo". Kubva kure zvigaro zvikafanana nenhare uye zvinopa huni hwekuchamhembe chakavanzika.
30 km kusvika kuchamhembe kweMivatna mamwe emvura yakaisvonaka pane Iceland chete, asiwo muEurope: Godafoss , Dettifoss , Selfoss . Kurutivi rwegungwa ndiNational Park yeAusbirga , uye kumahombekombe ayo ari kumavirazuva kune mashomanana ematunhu Skutustadagigar nechechi duku duku yakavakwa muna 1856. Asi kukwezva kukuru kweLake Myvatn kunogona kunyatsozivikanwa kunzi Northern Blue Lagoon.
Paaishanyira muruwa rweMyvatn, vatashanyi vanogona kuenda bhasikoro, kuenda kune vanofamba netsoka, kutasva bhiza, kushanyira musimamende yeko.
Myvatn weruwa, iri kuchamhembe kweIceland, ine chitubu chemazuva ano chekugamuchira vafambi: pane dzakagadzikana zvitsva zvemahotera, misasa, maresitorendi ane chikafu chenyika uye mapaiti anocheka.
Thermal Resort on Lake Myvatn
Munharaunda yeLake Myvatn kune dzakawanda zvemhepo dzinokonzerwa nemhepo, kutonhorera kwemvura mukati mazvo kunochengetwa mukati ma 37-42 ° C mugore rese. Makore makumi maviri apfuura, zvakanyatsokonzerwa nemhepo yegungwa mudzimba dzekushambidzira nemvura yakasikwa yakaonekwa munzvimbo ino. Mvura iri mairi yakavezwa muchitarisiko chinoshamisa chebhuruu ruvara rwebhuruu: rine zvakawanda sulfur uye silicon dioxide. Kugamuchirwa kwemvura yakashambidzwa yakadai pasi pematenga akazaruka kunobatsira kubvisa zvirwere zveganda, mafundo uye kuora kwemhepo. Imwe nzvimbo yekushandiswa kwegungwa ku Lake Myvatn inonzi Northern Blue Lagoon. Kusiyana nekugezera kwakadaro "Blue Lagoon" pedyo neReykjavik , mari yekushanyira pano inenge kaviri pfupi.
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Mazizi eGeothermal paLake Myvatn muIceland ane zvigadziriro zvinodiwa - makamuri makuru ekupfekedza mazuva ano, adiki cafe, uye mumadziva mune jacuzzi yemapuranga. Uyewo munharaunda yegungwa iri kune maTurkey neFinnish saunas maviri.
Ndinosvika sei kuLake Myvatn kuIceland?
Myvatn iri kure nemakiromita 105 kubva kuguta re Akureyri , 489 km kubva Reykjavik uye 54 km kubva kuguta duku reHusavik , kubva kwazviri nyore kusvika kugungwa nemugwagwa.