Ndezvipi ushamwari huzhinji hwedu huchati "chiwi"? Zvingangodaro, dzichabereka mufananidzo wematombo asingakanganwiki, nzvimbo dzegungwa uye miti yakawanda yemasango anotonhora. Asi zvitsuwa izvi zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, semuenzaniso, musamuziyamu. Vari kufara here? Zvadaro uzviite wakasununguka, tinokukoka iwe kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo iri pedyo nechitsuwa chemasamuziyamu muBerlin.
Ndepi iyo Museum Museum?
Kuti ushanyire Museum Island, unoda kuenda kuBerlin , uko kune kuchamhembe kwechitsuwa cheSpreeinzel kune makamuri mashanu emamamuziyamu kamwechete: Pergamon Museum, Bode Museum, Old Museum, New Museum uye Old National Gallery. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuenda kuMusvingo Island: ne metro kune Alexanderplatz, nechitima kuna Haskescher Markt chimira kana nekufamba kubva kuSango reBrandenburg.
Museum Island - History
Kutanga kwenyaya ye Museum Museum yakarongedzwa kare muna 1797, apo Mambo wePrussia Frederick William II akabvumira pfungwa yekusika pachitsuwa musemu wekare neyemazuva ano. Muna 1810, pfungwa yacho yakatorwa uye yakagadziriswa mumurairo nemutungamiri wake, Friedrich Wilhelm III, uye makore makumi maviri gare gare chiwi chacho pakupedzisira chakazarura museum wekutanga, nhasi uno ane zita rekare. Muna 1859, pedo naye akaonekwa muPrussian royal museum, akazotumidzwa kuti New. Uye mumakore ekupedzisira ezana remakore rechi19, Old National Gallery yakazarura mikova yevashanyi. Zvimwe zvikamu zviviri zvezvinetso - Pergamon Museum neBode Museum - zvakaitwa pachena pakati pekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20.
Old Museum
Imwe museum yekare ichave inofadza kuvashanyi vayo neAntique collection, iyo ine zvisingaoneki zvakaenzanirana nezvakare zvechiGiriki tsika. Vashanyi vemu museum vachakwanisa kuona mifananidzo yezvigadzirwa, zvishongo zvegoridhe nesirivha, pamwe chete nemamwe maparera emifananidzo yekare. Zvisizvo zvakakodzera kukoshesa maumbirwo eThe Old Museum, zvakare akaitwa mumararamiro ekare.
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Iyi itsva museum
Iyi itsva museum yakaberekwa semugumisiro wekusava nenjodzi kunzvimbo yekusununguka muAkare. Zvinosuruvarisa, Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakaipedza kubva pahupenyu hwepasi uye kuvakazve basa rakatambanudzwa kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21. Kuzarurirwa kwemu museum mushure mekudzorerwa kunorongwa muna 2015, mushure mezvo zvichazobvira kuona kuunganidzwa kwemapyri uye zviratidzo zvine chokuita nepakutanga uye yekutanga.
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Pergamon Museum
Pergamon Museum inofadza kupa vatenzi vaine boka guru remabasa ekugadzirwa kubva kare kare, kusanganisira iyo yakakurumbira yePergoni aritari. Zvimwe zvikamu zviviri zvekutsanangurwa zvakazvipira kune zveIslam neTrans-Asian art. Mariri unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakawanikwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchera matongo.
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Bode Museum
Bode Museum, yakavhurwa muna 1904, inofadza nezvinyorwa zvayo zveByzantium yezana remakore rechi13 ne19, pamwe nemifananidzo yekuEurope yakatangira kusvika kumaEpakati Ages.
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Old National Gallery
Mune musamu mushanyi vachawana mabasa enyanzvi mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana: kutanga kwemazuva ano (Lovis Corinth, Adolf von Menzel), classicism (Karl Blechen, Caspar David Friedrich), kufungidzira (Claude Monet, Edouard Manet), nezvimwewo.
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