Icho chimiro cheGopnik chinhu chinoshamisa pane zvakaonekwa muUnited States pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura. Mazuva ano hutsika iyi inobatanidza vamiririri vezera rakasiyana-siyana vanonyanya kugadzira zviduku-duku, ubavha, kupambwa uye holiganism.
Iro pfungwa chaiyo ye "gopnik" yakabva pachirevo chekuti "GOP" - City Society of Contempt, yakasimuka muSt. Petersburg kuti iisepo zvisizvo zvisingabatsiri izvo zvakabatanidzwa nekuba nekutsamwa. Mushure mekuvandudzwa kwegore ra1917, Urban Hostel yePartariat yakarongeka mune imwe chivako chekushaya misha nekushanda vechidiki. Iro shanduro yechitatu yepfungwa iyi ndeyevhavha 'slang, iyo kubavha kunonzi "gop-stop", saka zita revanhu vanoita zvekuvhara uye holiganism.
Gopovskaya subculture yakasimbiswa nehutsva hutsva mumakore makumi manomwe nema80 ezana remakore rapfuura, sechiratidzo chokupikisana nemamwe mahofisi eSoviet - punks nevashandi. Nokuda kwenyika yavo isina kukwana uye pfungwa dzakadzika, Gopnik vanhu havabvumi uye vanozvidza avo vakasiyana nevamwe. Vavengi vavo vanogona kuva, semamwe maitiro asina kufanira, uye vamiririri veve intelligentsia. IvaGopnik vanozviona sevari chikamu chebasa rekushanda, "vamiririri", vanhu vevanhu, zvisinei, kazhinji, vanozvivanza pachavo pasi pezvirevo izvi, havadi kushanda, kuvhiringidzika nematambudziko anowanikwa.
Mufananidzo weGopnik
Kupfeka gopniki kwete kungotyisa, asi zvakanyanyisa "mu-chikonzero" - tracksuit panguva ipi zvayo yegore, sneakers, baseball cap kana kapu, mumaoko ehomwe kana rosary. Izvo zvakanyanya "zvakanyanyisa" gopnik zvinogona kuonekwa pamutsipa wekasa guru resirivha kana yegoridhe.
Chimwe chinonzi gopnik chinogona kuonekwa nguva dzose nehombodo yewaini nehomwe yembeu.
Slang Gopnik yakasiyana chaizvo nekusanganiswa kwemashoko-zvipembenene, gororo-mbavha 'jargon "feny" uye kusvibisa. Kubva mumugwagwa "kents" unogona kunzwa: "Vasya" munhu benzi, "yakky" yakarurama, "heifer" musikana, "kentovat" - kutaura, "mari", "lava" - mari.
Nhasi, kuitira kuti uve Gopnik, munhu anofanira "kumira" mumitambo yavo se "yega", kana kuti kubatana nayo, kutora gopa tsika uye mararamiro.