Ndinoita sei majekiseni?

Zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti majekesiti anogadziriswa anofanira kuitwa nevashandi, uye majekiseni emumakumbo uye majekiseni anogona kuve akanaka kumba. Zvisinei, zvose zvine chokuita nekuiswa kwemishonga zvinofanira kuitwa maererano nemimwe mitemo.

Chii chinonzi injection?

Zvichienderana nezvinofanira kuita injections, uye nzvimbo dzavanoda kuita, kazhinji dzakasiyana. Iko kune mhando dzakawanda dzejojo.

Intradermal injections

Ijojekiti yakadaro inogadzirwa kuti iite miedzo pamusoro pekuita kwechirwere kumutumbi (somuenzaniso, muedzo weMantoux kuita). Kana pasina kuora uye kubwinya mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu mushure mekutungamirirwa kwechirwere, ipapo inogona kutarisirwa sezvinorayirwa nachiremba. Mishonga inounzwa mukati mejecha remukati mukati, apo ganda rinopera uye rinowedzera. Iyo sindano inorohwa inenge yakafanana necheganda pane zvakaderera zvakadzika. Mushonga unoiswa mune zvishoma - 1 mg, kuitira kuti chiduku chiduku "chikure", kana sevana vanoti - bhodhi. Sirungu inoshandiswa zviduku, ine volume ye 1-2 ml ine nheyo shoma shoma.

Subcutaneous injections

Nenzira iyi, zvirwere uye injection ye insulin zvinoitwa. Zvinotanga kusvika mukati memapfudzi, nzvimbo yakakomberedza ruvhudzi kana pasi pefudzi. Sirasi inotorwa zvishoma - 1-2 ml.

Zvirwere zvinoputika

Aya majekiseni akaiswa mukati rekona rekumusoro kwechitsiko kana pakati pepakati pechikamu chehudyu, uyewo mumutsara we deltoid wepfudzi. Sirungu yevanhu vakuru inofanira kuva 5 ml neyendarama kureba kwema 4-6 cm.

Intravenous injections

Ndizvo:

• Inkjet - mishonga inojowa zvishoma nezvishoma nesironi;
• Doro - inorohwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza nemvura.

Itai majekiseni akadaro chete vashandi vehutano vane ruzivo. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, sirinete inete yakaiswa inenge yakafanana nechepakadzika zvakadzika. Kuti uone kuti nenyuchi yakapinda mumutsipa, uye iwe unokwanisa kuisa mushonga, unoda kuvhomora piritsi ye sirindi zvishoma mukati. Kana ropa richionekwa mune sirineni, unogona kupfuurira nzira yekujekesa.

Gara rinotonga pamusoro pokuti ungaita sei vanhu vakuru vakuru

Pane mitemo inonyanya kukosha yekuita chero majekiseni:

1. Iwe unoda kushamba nesipo nemaoko, uvapore neine antiseptic.
2. Bvisa ampoule nedoro. Tambanudzai mabhawuni, pfupa nemucheto wemunwe pairi, kuitira kuti mushonga uwire pasi zvachose, uye nyoro nyorore uye usiye pamuromo wako kubva kwauri. Kana mushonga wacho uri mune chigadziko chine rubber stopper yakafukidzwa nesimbi yesimbi, unofanira kuibvisa, uye inyura rubhagha rerabhu newaini uye unyoro udzikise nheyo. Nheyo yekutanga
3. Kana mushonga wacho uri muchimiro cheupfu, inofanira kunge yakasanganiswa neLidocaine kana Novocaine ine nheyo imwe chete.
4. Dhinda mupurasitiki nemushonga unogadziriswa, isa pajinga, pasina kubvisa kapu kubva kwairi. Bvisai chitupa kubva munhare, shandisa mishonga kubva kumaboule, uchidhonza siriniti piston mukati.
5. Iva nechokwadi chekubvisa mhepo yakawandisa. Kuti uite izvi, tora sindano nejinga. Chengetedza zvinyorwa zvako neminwe pane sirineni yezvigadziro kuitira kuti mhepo dzomumhepo dzikwire. Zvadaro, zvishoma nezvishoma fukura pfuti kusvikira gonho remurapa rinowanikwa pamucheto wetsono. Sirasi nemishonga yakagadzirira.
6. Tora nzvimbo yejojo ​​ne swaton yekotoni newaini - kutanga nzvimbo huru, uye imwe imwe tsvina newaini zvakananga panzvimbo yejojo. Mushure mokunge mishonga inotanga, tsono inofanira kubviswa nekukurumidza kufamba, mushure mekuvhara nzvimbo yejojo ​​pamwe nesingano ine doro swab.
7. Panzvimbo yejojo, bata swab cotton newaini kwemaminitsi 1-2, zvishoma nezvishoma kuisa massage panzvimbo yejojo. Durai siringi yakashandiswa nesero.
8. Injodzi imwe neimwe inotevera inofanira kuitwa inenge 3 cm kubva pane yapfuura.

Nzira yekuita sei injini ye hypodermic?

Mushure mekugadzirira jekiseni:

1. Iyo siriniti inofanira kuiswa kuruoko rworudyi kuitira kuti mucherechedzo wemunwe unobata nheyo, uye minwe yakasara uye yakarurama inounganidza ganda panzvimbo yeiyo inonzi injection.
2. Kurumidza kuendesa nenyuchi pachikamu chema 3-4 degrees nehutatu hwetatu hwehurefu hwesingano.
3. Sunungura crease, inya mushonga.
4. Shandisa kota yekoro nedoro uye zvinyoro, asi chimbidza kubvisa tsono.

Nzira yekuita sei majekiseni epakamukira?

Usati watora pfuti mumakumbo evanhu vakura murwere, zvakanakisisa kuitakura. Zvadaro:

1. Nyore inofanira kuiswa nechisimba chichimbidzika kusvika kune zviviri-zvitatu urefu hwetsono.
2. Mushonga unofanirwa kutangwa pakarepo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma.
3. Kana chikamu chejojo ​​chakatemwa, chengetedza pakati pavo muchikamu chekuruboshwe nepamakona.

Pamubvunzo wekuti ingani majekiseni angagadzirwa, chiremba wako anokwanisa kupa mutero uye chiyero chemishonga nokuda kwejairo zvichienderana nehosha uye kuoma kwayo.

Ko kana ndikawana chisimbiso mushure mejojo?

Kana zvisimbiso zvikaonekwa mushure mejekesheni, edza zvinotevera:

• iodine mesh;
• bvisa kabichi jira;
• Honey cake compress;
• vodka inoomesa nedimexid.