Pasinei nokuti izwi rokuti chirwere cheshuga rakabuda muGreece yekare, nhamba huru yevanhu munyika dzose dzenyika inorarama isingazivi kunyange zviratidzo zvinoratidzika sei mukurwara chirwere cheshuga. Asi mushure mokuziva zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga mumavambo ekutanga, unogona kubvunza chiremba uye utange kurapwa munguva.
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo
Kunyanya kuratidzwa kwechirwere cheshuga zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- nguva dzose nyota uye chido;
- kunyorera kakawanda kupfuura 1 nguva paawa;
- kuwedzera kana kurasikirwa kwehutano hwemuviri pasina chikonzero chaicho;
- kuneta zvakaneta;
- pfungwa inogara iine simba;
- kushungurudzika, zvichida kunyange kurutsa;
- kuora mwoyo;
- kurapa kunononoka kwemavanga maduku kana kupora.
Chiratidzo chechirwere cheshuga mukati mevakadzi chinogona kugara chichiita zvirwere. Kunzwa kwekuoma mumuromo, pamwe nekufema kwakadzika zvisina kufanira, dzimwe nguva pamwe chete nekunhuhwirira kunotapira kana kunhuwira kweAcetone, kunorevawo zviratidzo zve chirwere cheshuga mellitus.
Kutevedzwa kwechirwere cheshuga mellitus
Kusakwana kwe insulini mumuviri kunokonzera chirwere cheshuga, saka zviratidzo zvose nezviratidzo zvinowirirana zvakananga nekushaya kukwana kwe insulini. Somuenzaniso, chirwere cheshuga cheshuga mellitus chinoratidzwa kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvekunyota, polyuria, kuora muviri uye mamiriro ekugadzirisa.
"Teerera" muviri wako unodikanwa zvikuru, sezvo zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga zvisingagoni kuonekwa pakarepo mushure mokutanga kwechirwere mumuviri. Kazhinji kacho rudzi rwokutanga rwechirwere runowanikwa kuvana, vari kuyaruka, uyewo kune vanhu vakuru vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu.
Chirwere cheshuga chechipiri chinoratidza zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi, sezvo inokonzerwa nekuti mishonga inoputika inoderedza pfungwa ye insulin.
Sekondari zvirwere zvechirwere cheshuga ndezvekuchenesa kweganda, obesity uye muscle utera. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nechirwere chinogona kuitika mu 90% yevanhu vanodarika makumi mana vanotakura chirwere chirwere cheshuga.
Gestational diabetes mellitus inoratidza zviratidzo zvayo kokutanga panguva yekuzvitakura. Chikonzero chekutanga kwezviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga muvakadzi vane pamuviri vakanga vasina kumboonekwa pane nhoroondo yechiremba kunonoka kwekunzwa kwemasero kune insulin yavo. Iyo inobatanidzwa nepamusoro yehutachiwana hwemasimba ekuzvitakura muropa. Kurapa kwezviratidzo zvakadaro zvechirwere cheshuga ndezvenguva duku, kubvira mushure mokunge aberekwa, kazhinji kacho shuga yeropa inowanikwa. Zvisinei, kana prophylaxis kana kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga mellitus panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kusabvisa zvachose mukana wekuvandudza chirwere munguva yemberi. Kuongororwa kwechirwere chekutanga uye chechipiri chirwere chinogara chichiitwa mushure mekubereka mwana.
Zvinokonzera chirwere chacho
Kumutsa kutsva kwezviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga zvinogona:
- hereditary predisposition;
- autoimmune, vascular disorders;
- kushungurudzika mupfungwa uye mumuviri;
- utachiona hwezvirwere.
Kana iwe wakatanga kuchengeta zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga mellitus, ndiye chete chiremba anofanira kuraira prophylaxis yekuvandudzwa kwechirwere uye kurapwa kwacho, sezvo kuoma kwezviratidzo kunobva pachirwere chechirwere, nguva yaro uye humwe humwe hukama hwemunhu, uye kururamisa nekugadzirisa zvinogona kuitika zvinogona kuitika kana mushure mokuberekwa kunyanya kuongorora. Iwe pachako, iwe unogona kungonamatira kune kudya kunodiwa kune vose makiriniki evanhu vane chirwere cheshuga.