Rudzi urwu rwekutsvakurudza runoitwa kubva panguva yekuzvarwa. Saka, mugore rekutanga rehupenyu, mwana achafanirwa kuipa kanenge katatu, uye kana kune chirwere chipi, kazhinji kazhinji.
Tsanangudzo yemigumisiro yekuongorora kukuru kweropa muvana uye kuenzanisa nehutano inofanira kungoitwa nechiremba. Pashure pezvose, kuchinja mune imwe kana imwe chiratidzo, mukati mawo, kunogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chete. Saka, kuitira kuti tive nemhedziso yakarurama uye tipei kurapwa kwakakodzera, zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda (zvirwere zvisingaperi, kuvhiringidzika kwehemopoiesis, nezvimwewo) zvinofanira kuverengwa.
Ko maitiro ehurumende yakawanda anosiyana sei nezera uye chii chinokanganisa?
Saka, pavanotsanangurira kuongorora kukuru kweropa muvana, vanachiremba vanotendesa maitiro e lecycyte, anofanana nezera remwana. Inoratidza chiyero chemarudzi ose eukocytes (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils). Mukuwedzera kune leukocytes, UAC inoratidza zviri mukati memasero matsvuku eropa, hemoglobin uye maplatelet uye ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate).
Pakuita kuongororwa kwenyika muvana uye kuigadzirisa, vanonyatsoteerera ESR, iyo inowanzo dzine zvinoreva izvi:
- Vana vacheche vachangoberekwa: 2-4 mm / h;
- vana kusvikira kune rimwe gore nekure: 4-10.
Chinhu ichi ndechekuti kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwehutano hwemuviri mumuviri, kunyanya wehutachiwana kana hwehupachiviriki, yekutanga kuchinjwa ndeye ESR.
Uyewo teerera kune zvakakanganiswa ne hemoglobin muropa romwana. Kushayikwa kwaro kunogona kuratidza kutyora kwakadai seanemia kana chirwere chekushaya ropa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mwana angarasikirwa nebasa rake, asashuva kudya, vana vakwegura vanogona kunyunyutira musoro uye chizoro. Nechi chiratidzo ichi, chinhu chekutanga chiremba anopa chirwere chekuongorora ropa.
Nokudaro, nzira yakadaro ye laboratori kuongororwa, semuongorori weropa, haikwanisi kuongororwa. Ndiro kubatsirwa kwaro pamatambo ekutanga kuti zvinokwanisika kufungidzira kuputsa uye kuisa imwe nyanzvi munyaya iyi.