Ultrasound ye pancreas

Ultrasound ye pancreas, sekutonga, chikamu chekudzidza kwezvikamu zvemuviri wemimba. Maererano nezvinokosha zvekugadzirisa uye nzvimbo yepancreas, ichi chiongorori chinosangana nedambudziko rimwe, asi inokubvumira kufungidzira chimiro ichi nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye kuongorora nyika yacho mumasimba ekufamba kwepfungwa.

Nguva ipi yekuita ultrasound ye pancreas?

Zviratidzo zvepancreatic ultrasound:

• chero yakagara kwenguva refu kana yakadzokorora neipi chero periodicity yekutambudzika uye kusagadzikana kunzwisiswa munzvimbo yepagastric;
• kurwiswa panguva yekurota muhara epigastric kana kuti kuvapo kwekugadzirisa maitiro;
• yakatanga kugadziriswa yepaccreatitis yakaoma kana isingagumi nechinangwa chekuona zvinetso (abscess, necrosis, cyst formation, nezvimwewo);
• kunyunyuta kwehematoma, cyst, abscess, chironda chinouraya chinoputika;
• kuonekwa kwechirwere chemashure kumashure emudumbu panguva yekudya gastroscopy;
• kuonekwa kwekuchinja maitiro kana kukanganisa kwemakumbo emudumbu kana kuti duodenum munguva yekuongorora X-ray;
• icterus yeganda uye mucous membrane;
• chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
• kunononoka kuderera mumuviri wepamusoro pasina chikonzero chakajeka;
• kusagadzikana kusingaperi kwezvigaro, nezvimwewo.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei ultrasound ye pancreas?

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, chiremba anokwanisa kukurudzira kushandiswa kwea ultrasound ye pancreas musati wagadzirira. Uye, kunyange zvazvo zvigumisiro zvake zvingave zvisina kururama, "zvakasvibiswa", chiremba anokwanisa achakwanisa kuziva chirwere chakakomba chetachiona chinoda mishonga yekukurumidzira mishonga.

Yakagadziriswa ultrasound yepancreas inofanira kutungamirirwa nekugadzirira, iyo inotanga 2 kusvika kumazuva masere zuva rekudzidza. Kunyanya, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti pancreas iri kusangana nemudumbu, madumbu maduku uye makuru, duodenum, uye munguva yekutsvakurudza mweya iri mune zvikamu zvisina kuora kunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufungidzira pancreas.

Kugadzirira kwe ultrasound ye pancreas kunosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana (kutanga - mazuva matatu asati asvika ultrasound), izvo zvinosanganisira kubviswa kwezvakagadzirwa nemisi, carbonated uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, miriwo mitsva nemichero, jisi, chingwa chine mutsvuku, michero.
2. Kuramba kudya maawa gumi nemaviri masikati asati apera (kudya kwemanheru kunokurudzirwa manheru ekudzidza kwemanheru).
3. Zuva risati rasvika, unofanirwa kutora chirwere chemalasi, uye vanhu vanowanzowedzera kuwedzera kwegesi - zvakare inoshandiswa marara .
4. Pazuva re ultrasound, kudya uye kunwa mvura, kusvuta uye mishonga hazvikurudzirwi.

Ultrasound ye pancreas - decoding

Kazhinji, paunenge uchiita ultrasound ye pancreas, yakafanana gland kuwanda uye chiropa chinowanika, i.e. echostructure ye pancreatic yakasimba yakafanana neychostructure yechiropa. Ikoko kune zvakanyanya zvinyorwa zvinyoronyoro, zvakafanana zvakagoverwa mukati mepancreas. Nezera, maererano ne compaction uye kuiswa kwemafuta, echostructure ye gland inowedzera.

Nezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano muhutano, echostructure yake inochinja zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, ultrasound ye pancreas ine acute pancreatitis maererano nehutano inoratidza kuderera kukuru mune echogenicity (kubwinya uye kupenya kwechifananidzo), iyo inobatanidza nekuputika kweglandu. Muchirwere chisingaperi chisinganzwisisiki uye kancreatic kenza, ultrasound icharatidza kuti echogenicity inowedzera, uye huterogeneity ye echostructure nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwe fibrosis nekuchinja kwechigadziro kuchaonekwa.

Uyewo, chidimbu cheglandisi ye ultrasound inofanira kunge yakajeka uye kunyange. Munguva yekuongorora, chimiro cheatomical ye gland, ine musoro, isthmus, nzira yakagadzirwa neshoko uye muswe, inoratidzwa. Iyo yakakosha kukosha kwehupamhi hwemusoro-kusvika ku 32 mm, muviri - kusvika 21 mm, muswe - kusvika 35 mm. Kusiyanisa kwemashoma kunobvumirwa chete nechirwere chepachivi chekuongorora ropa.