Mumuviri ane hutano hwakave nekurwiswa kwezvirwere, zvirwere zvemuviri zvinokonzerwa. Asi pane dzimwe nguva pane kusakosha, uye zvipembenene zvinopinda mumatumbu zvinokonzera kuparadzwa kukuru. Somugumisiro wehuipi hwekunze kwekunze nekunze zvinhu, necrosis (rufu rwemashutu) rinotanga.
Mafomu nemarudzi e-necrosis
Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa maitiro maviri eecrosis:
- Coagulation necrosis (yakaoma) inowanikwa apo mapuroteni emuviri anowanikwa mukushayikwa kweropa nekuyerera uye zvichibva pamvura yakawanda inopisa mumhepo. Muchiitiko ichi, nzvimbo dzakagadziriswa dzinowana yellow-grey kana rima-brown hue. Izvo zvipembenene zvinowoma uye zvinoputika, chipfubu chinowanzoitika, chipfeko chinoumbwa, uye kana chikazarurwa, fistula inoumbwa.
- Colliquated necrosis (mvura) inoratidzirwa nekuputika uye kubudiswa kwezvisikwa zvakafa. Somugumisiro wekwenyika, grey mash inotanga nezwi rinonzi putrefactive kunhuhwirira.
Kune marudzi mazhinji emhando ye necrosis:
- necrosis yemasisumu mishonga (waxy kana Zeckerov) inobatanidza nejoni ye masaga emasumbu;
- necrosis ye adipose tissue - kusakanganiswa kwehutano muhutundu hwemafupa;
- necrosis yezvibatanidza nyama;
- Caseous necrosis, inoratidzwa mukuti nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzinotanga kupera;
- gangrene - necrosis ye-soft tissues (kumusoro uye kumucheto) uye nhengo dzomukati;
- sequestration - necrosis yeoma (bone) tissue;
- chirwere chemwoyo chinowanzovapo nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika kwepakati mune dzimwe nhengo kana maviri.
Zviratidzo zveTisco necrosis
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvekutanga necrosis kurasikirwa kwekunzwa uye kupera. Panguva imwecheteyo, ganda riri munzvimbo yakakanganiswa rinotarisa zvakanyanya kudarika zvinowirirana nehutano hwakanaka uye rinowana unhu hunoratidza "kusviba". Therapy, yakatanga munguva yekutanga yechirwere, inobatsira kumisa kushanduka kwemaitiro. Panguva ino, ichiri kugona kudzorera kupararira kweropa. Kana zviyero zvisingatorwa, ganda rinova cyanotic, uye inokurumidza kuchinja dema. Zvimwe zviratidzo zve necrosis zvezvinyoro zviduku zvemakumbo ndezvi:
- kunetseka;
- claudication intermittent ;
- trophic ulcers.
Pasinei nenharaunda yakakonzerwa necrosis, kukanganisa kunoitika mubasa racho:
- nervous system;
- itsvo;
- chiropa;
- kuporesa system.
Izvi zvinosangana ne:
- kudzivirira kudzivirira;
- Dambudziko rekugadzirisa zvinokonzera mishonga, zvichiita kuti hypovitaminosis uye kupera zvachose;
- mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa ehutano, kushanda nesimba nguva dzose.
Kuchengetedzwa kwematenda necrosis
Therapy yeoma uye wet necrosis ine nhamba dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kurapa kwemunharaunda ne coagulation necrosis ndekuita:
1. Mabasa ekudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona, kusanganisira:
- kurapwa kweganda nevarwisaptics pedyo nenharaunda yakakanganiswa;
- kushandiswa kwekupfekedzwa nemaine disinfectants;
- kuomeswa kweganda panzvimbo yehutachiona newaini inodhakwa madhaini kana 5% solution ye potassium permanganate.
2. Necrectomy (kusagadzikana kwezvinhu zvisingaitiki).
3. Kurapa kwechirwere chepakati chakakonzera necrosis, kusanganisira:
- kudzorerwa kwekupararira kweropa ;
- kuwedzerwa kwekupa ropa;
- kudzivirira zvinetso zvinotapukira kuburikidza nokushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Kurapa kwekubatana necrosis mumatanho ekutanga kunosanganisira kuedza kuendesa iyo kune imwe nzira yakachengeteka, yakaoma.
Kurapa kwemunharaunda kunowanikwa mune zvinotevera:
- kushamba ne 3% hydrogen peroxide solution;
- kuvhura kwemavhiri, mvura;
- kushandiswa kwekushongedzwa kwemapurisa;
- kuiswa kwegypsum langettes.
Mukuwedzera, zvinotevera:
- kunyora uye kubvisa maitiro emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya;
- detoxification;
- mishonga yemwoyo.
Nekuwedzera kwekuvhiringidza uye kusavapo kwemigumisiro yekugadzirisa maitiro ekurapa, chirwere chokuvhiya kubvisa mishonga isingagoneki inokurudzirwa.