Utamatisi ndeimwe yeminda yakawanda yezvirimwa, iyo yavanoda kukura mumasango emumaguta. Nokudaro, kune vanotanga kurima bindu rimwe remibvunzo inonakidza zvikuru - yekudyara tomate sei?
Nzira yekudyara mbeu yenyangadza?
Kugadzirira mbeu yemamatisi kuitira michero inotanga muzana remakore rechitatu raMarch. Usati wadyara pazvirimwa, zvakakosha kuti uzvimirire. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa chidimbu chepurasitiki pasi apo iyo inogadziriswa pikisiki yekotoni yakanyoroveswa. Mbeu dzakagoverwa pamwe chete pairi. Vanhu vazhinji vane mubvunzo: kune zvakadzama zvakadini mbeu yakasimwa tomato? Vanofanira kutemwa muvhu ye 1 cm.Pfigira mudziyo ugoenda munzvimbo inotonhora, umo kutonhora kunofanira kuchengetwa pa + 20-25 ° C.
Mbeu dzinonzi dzinomera kana mbeu dzehurefu hwakaenzana nehurefu hwembeu dzinoumbwa pamusoro pavo. Kubvira panguva ino ivo vakagadzirira kudyara. Nokudyara mbesa, gadzira mabhokisi ehupamhi 6-7 cm uye uzadze iwo ne primer chaiyo. Pamusoro pevhu, mbeu yakasimwa yakarongwa maererano neurongwa hwe 1x1 cm Inosaswa nehupamhi hwepasi 2 cm hupamhi kubva kumusoro. Mbeu dzinokura mumabhokisi kusvikira maonde maviri chaiwo chaiwo achionekwa. Zvadaro inofanira kunge yakanyura mumakamuri akasiyana, ayo akakodzera makapu akadzimwa. Kuti urongwa hwemidzi huve huri nani, panguva yekugadziriswa, chikamu chetatu chemidzi chinofanira kubviswa. Mbeu yacho yakadzika kusvika kumashizha emashizha.
Mumamiriro okunze ekudziya, kana kupisa kwemhepo kuri + 10 ° C, michero inotamirwa kubhokisi. Muvhu rakavhurika michero inogona kudyarwa apo ivhu rakanyatsopisa, uye hapazovi nekutyisidzira kwechando.
Nzira yekudyara tomate mu "snail"?
"Snail" inonzi soft substrate pasi pemarara, yakaiswa mumupumburu. Kudyara mbeu nenzira iyi kuchabatsira zvikuru kuchengetedza nzvimbo, sezvo ichaita nzvimbo yakaenzana negirazi imwe. Kuti uite "snail", kubva kune substrate iwe unoda kutema mutsara anenge masendimita 10. Uyewo iwe uchada mapepa maviri embudzi yehutengo hwakafanana.
Pa substrate pakati pezvidimbu zviviri zvepepa yakaisa mbeu iri kure nemamita maviri kubva kune imwe. Iyo pepa inonyorerwa nemvura, uye substrate yakaputirwa mumupumburu. Mushure meizvi, chirongwa chinoiswa mumudziyo wemvura.
Mushure mekuonekwa kwemavara ehozha, mupumburu unofanirwa kushandiswa uye unosaswa nenyika kuitira kuti mbeu dziwane zvokudya zvakakodzera. Zvadaro rugwaro rwakaputirwazve, kuguma kwarwo rwakapetwa. Munzvimbo iyi, mbeu inosara kusvikira panguva yekuchera.
Nzira yekudyara tomate mu peat pots?
Peat mapeti anonyanya kukonzera midziyo yekukura mbeu. Vane zvakawanda zvinobatsira:
- Kudyara kwechirimwa muvhu rakazaruka kunoitwa pakarepo muhari iyi, iyo ichaparara pasi pechinhu chekunyorova uye inoshumira semugozi wevhu;
- midzi yemichero inochengetedza kuvimbika kwayo painochera;
- Kukurira mbeu muhari kunobatsira kukurumidza
kumera; - Ihari yacho inonyanya kukosha, sezvo isingabatanidzi zvinhu zvepathogenic mabhakitiriya uye mbeu yemasora.
Usati wadyara mbeu, peat pots inogadziriswa mune imwe sarudzo yemaminerari uye ega fertilizer uye yakaomeswa. Ipapo vanozadzwa nevhu rakagadzirirwa, umo mbeu dzinodyarwa. Mbeu dziri muhari dzakasimwa kusvikira panguva yekudzika muvhu rakavhurika. Kutangira-kuoma kunoitwa, iyo iyo midziyo ine ushamwari hwemhepo inopisa (+ 10 ° C) inotanga kubuda pabhangi.
Sezvo wakadzidza nzira dzinokosha yekudyara utamatisi kumba, iwe unogona kuzvisarudzira iwe wakakodzeresa.