Muchikamu chepamuviri, muromo wemuromo uye paganda revanhu, kune bhakitiriya microflora, iyo inosanganisira nhamba yakawanda yemarudzi e microbes. Imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu epathogenic microorganisms anowanzoita michero yakawanda inonzi Klebsiella pneumonia (Klebsiella pneumoniae). Pasinei nezita racho, iyi proteobacteria haigadziri zvirwere zvinopfurikidza zvekufema, asiwo mamwe maitiro ekuvhiringidza.
Ko Klebsiella pneumonia inoparadzirwa sei?
Izvo zvinobva kune utachiona munhu uyo muviri wake unofambira mberi nechirwere che klebsiellosis. Utachiona hunoitika nenzira dzinoverengeka:
- kusagamuchirwa nemitemo yehutsanana;
- mitsvina isina tsvina, michero;
- panguva yekukanganiswa nekunyomba.
Zvinokonzera kubereka kweKlebsiella pneumonia
Vanhu vane simba rakaoma rekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere vanowanzosangana nehosha. Zvinogona kukonzerwa ne:
- congenital immunodeficiencies;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi;
- pathologies ye hematopoiesis;
- zvipembenene zvepamuviri;
- age-immunodeficiency related;
- kuchinja mumatumbo uye mucous microflora.
Mukuwedzera, utachiona hunowanzoitika mushure mekugadzirwa kwemuviri uye mishonga nekuda kwekushaya kukwana (zvirwere) zvekuzvidzivirira kwemuviri.
Zviratidzo zveKlebsiella pneumonia kufambira mberi
Muhupenyu hwehupenyu hwakarondedzera mabhakitiriya abudisa zvitatu zvezvinhu zvinotyisa:
- membronotoxin (ine hemolytic activity, inokuvadza masero ane utano);
- endotoxin (yakaguma pamagumo ehupenyu hwe microorganism, panguva yekuparara);
- inopisa inopinza (inokonzera epithelium yakanyura mumatumbo pamusoro pemukumbo, inokonzera kuzadza kwekudenga kwayo nemvura).
Nemhaka yeizvi, hutachiona hwakakonzerwa neKlebsiella pneumonia bhakteri ine zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurapa zvichienderana nehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Muchiitiko cheKlebsiella pneumonia, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:
- fivhiri, kutonhora kunokwira kusvika kune digrii 39;
- sweating;
- intoxication;
- chills;
- unyanzvi uye utera;
- kupfupika kwemhepo ;
- mweya wakaipa;
- akaoma (mumatamba okutanga) uye kuchena kwemanyowa, nekubuda kwemhepo yakareba fetid sputum, yakazara nemavhepa eropa.
Munguva yehutachiona, kuputika mumapapu, kuderera muhukuru hwekuzadzwa kwavo, kurira kwepabonde munguva yekudengenyeka kunoonekwa.
Kazhinji Klebsiella pneumonia inowanikwa mumuguta, zvichiita kuti zvipukane zvinokonzerwa ne cystitis, pyelonephritis mumamiriro akaoma uye asingagumi. Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo hazvisiyana nezvisungo zvevamwe mabhakitiriya:
- kurwadziwa kana kupisa pamagumo ekuzora;
- kuwedzera mukushisa kwemuviri kune subfebrile;
- kusuruvara kune rumwe rutivi, pedyo neitsvo uye chiuno;
- kunzwa nenyota.
Kana utachiona hwepamupamusoro hwepumusoro, pane zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- granulomas pane mucous membrane yemhino uye nasopharynx;
- kukanganiswa kwechivi chakakomba;
- kuchengetedzwa kwe purulent zviri mumhino nekunhuhwirira kwakashata;
- kugadzirwa kwemukati mukati;
- kutonhora kwakakwirira, anenge madhigirii 38;
- atrophy ye mucous membrane ye trachea nemhino.
Kukundwa kweropa rekudya kunoratidzwa ne:
- kurwadziwa munharaunda yedumbu;
- nausea;
- kuchema;
- kuora kwekudya;
- general weak;
- kudzvinyirirwa mukati memukati;
- mvura yakasununguka chigaro chisina kukodzera (mucus, pus kana ropa).
Kurapa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona Klebsiella pneumonia
Mukurapa, 3 marudzi emishonga anoshandiswa:
- antibiotic agents;
- probiotics (Enterol) pamusana pezvinyorwa zvemhando yakakosha yefungi ine mabasa antimicrobial inopesana nebhakitiriro iri kuongororwa;
- bacteriophage.
Kurapa kwakanakisisa kweKlebsiella pneumonia chirwere nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvikurukuru:
- aminoglycosides;
- cephalosporins (zvizvarwa zvekare);
- semisynthetic penicillin;
- tetracyclines.